Fire escape method
1, calm down: choose the best self-rescue plan according to the actual situation of the fire, and don't panic. Most fire survivors don't shout loudly, but choose the best self-help plan calmly and quickly according to the fire and room type, and get the best effect.
2. Smoke prevention and fire prevention: This is very important. When the fire has not spread indoors, close the doors and windows, plug the pores and prevent fireworks from entering. If the doors and walls are found to be hot, it means that fire is approaching. Never open the window or door at this time. You can block it with a soaked quilt and continue watering. At the same time, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel folded into eight layers. If you can't find a wet towel at the moment, you can use other cotton cloth instead. The smoke removal rate is 60% ~ 100%, and 10% ~ 40 can be filtered. In addition, we should bow our heads, stay close to the ground, try to leave the fire and avoid the poisonous smoke in the air.
3. Try to get out of danger: the residents at the bottom naturally have to make a dash for the door. If the fire in the corridor is not serious or there is no danger of collapse, the upstairs residents can wrap it with soaked blankets and non-plastic raincoats. And quickly rushed down the stairs. If the corridor is blocked by fire and cannot pass, you can use the rope edge to slide down the wall drain or jump off the balcony layer by layer.
4. Display distress signal as soon as possible: In case of fire, the call is often not easy to find. You can use bamboo poles to hold up bright clothes and keep shaking them. Red is the best, and yellow and white are also acceptable. You can also use a flashlight or throw clothes and other soft items that are not easy to hurt people out of the window, or knock on pots, basins and bowls.
Don't delay the chance to escape because of greed.
6. Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. In order to escape, or tear sheets and quilt covers into strips and tie them tightly to fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, slide down along the rope, or go down to the floor where there is no fire to escape from danger.
Fire prevention common sense
1. Teach children not to play with fire and electrical equipment.
2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed.
3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires.
4. Don't store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, natural water and other inflammable and explosive articles at home.
5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame.
6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.
7, don't pile up sundry in the corridor, stairs, etc., to ensure the smooth passage and exit.
8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling.
9, can't dump liquefied gas residue.
Fire control common sense
1. Call the fire alarm if you find a fire 1 19. When calling the police, please explain the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection.
2. When the gas tank is on fire, cover it with soaked bedding and clothes. Put out the fire and close the valve quickly.
3. When household appliances or lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Don't throw water directly to put out the fire, so as not to get an electric shock or explosion and hurt people.
4, don't rush to open the doors and windows when fire fighting, in order to avoid air convection, accelerate the spread of the fire.
Use of dry powder fire extinguisher
1, shake the fire extinguisher several times before use to loosen the dry powder in the bottle;
2, unplug the safety pin, aim at the root of the flame and press the handle to spray;
3, in the process of fire fighting, should always keep upright, not lying or upside down;
4. Prevent re-ignition after fire.