As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and interesting way.
Therefore, in principle, the guide map is drawn by collecting pictures for reference after understanding.
Su Shi in Liu Jingwen in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Original poem
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green.
(the most important job: exactly)
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-124.8), whose real name is Zi Zhan, also known as He Zhong, is a Taoist priest of tin cans and a layman of Dongpo, and is known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.
The overall concept of poetry
The lotus flower withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain withered, and only the flower branch that defeated the chrysanthemum stood proudly in the frost.
You must remember that the best scenery in a year is in the late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green.
Detailed comment
: Liu, the word, is the author of a collection of poems. At that time, he was the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang military forces and stationed in Hangzhou. Su Shi regarded him as a national scholar, recommended him on the above table, and paid for his poems.
Lotus: Lotus withers and withers. Qing: Lift it up, lift it up. Rain cover: formerly known as umbrella, the poem refers to the way the lotus leaf stretches.
Chrysanthemum residue: Chrysanthemum withered. Y: still. Ao Shuang: Not afraid of the cold, strong and unyielding.
Jun: It used to refer to the ancient kings, but later it generally refers to the honorific title for men, you. Remember: you must remember.
Exactly: a "best". Orange-orange-green time: refers to the time when oranges turn yellow and remain green, and refers to the late autumn and early winter of the lunar calendar.
Poetic background
One day in late autumn, Su Shi got together with friends, and Liu Jingwen also came. At that time, Liu Jingwen was 58 years old, but he was still not valued, and his talents were not put to good use. Su Shi felt it after drinking, so he wrote this poem to Liu Jingwen, so the title was "To Liu Jingwen". Su Shi wanted to use this poem to encourage Liu Jingwen. Although you are not young, you are past middle age, but it is also the golden stage of mature life and great achievements. Liu Jingwen is advised not to be discouraged. You see, the scenery in autumn is also beautiful. As long as you cherish this wonderful time and make unremitting efforts to be optimistic, you will surely usher in the harvest season.
Mapping ideas
In fact, if watercolor pigments are more suitable, in view of the limited tools and easy preservation, markers should be used.
Central diagram
Draw the pictures corresponding to the four poems one by one, and lay out the whole picture according to each sentence of the poem to help you remember.
(Explain the whole pattern in branch order)
Top right: In the already blooming lotus pond, Baidu took some pictures and simply drew the withered lotus pond.
Bottom right: The blooming chrysanthemums, like the lotus pond, are marked with a brown marker, indicating that they are no longer in full bloom. It echoes the late autumn and early winter of poetry creation.
Bottom left: Because there is such a title as "Jun" in the poem, a man in ancient costume is painted. In the past, the color of men's wear was not very bright, but brown.
Top left: It shows the scene of orange, orange and green, and draws an orange (mature) and green (immature) citrus net.
Finally, the lotus pond uses blue to represent water. Although the season is in late autumn and early winter, the grass is painted fluorescent green and some fallen leaves are drawn to respond to the principle that the center map can attract people's attention.
Branches (level 1, level 2)
* Read clockwise and unfold in the order of four poems.
The first two words of the poem are taken as the first-level branches, and the last two words/three words are disassembled.
Small icon
Lotus leaf: it means rain cover, because it is associated with umbrella and echoes lotus.
Fist: It expresses a feeling of strength, because in this season, although the flowers have been defeated and withered, the flower branches still exist and stand upright in the cold season, which is a force of nature.
U disk: (The picture is a little small) In view of the author's mood and scene at that time, because "memory" is a very abstract word, but in life, U disk is used to store data, and children can access it. With this article, the understanding of words has changed.
Time clock, many children have accumulated English enlightenment, and the clock expresses the meaning of time. Of course, the best choice for parents is to read this poem with their children in late autumn and early winter, which is even more perfect, because children can perceive this season well, whether it is temperature or emotion. Who made autumn sad since ancient times ~