What is the full text of the ancient poem "Send Du Shaofu to Sichuan"?

Du Shaofu was appointed as Shuchuan.

Take this to surround the wall of the third district of Qin, and see the five laws in the wind and smoke. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.

Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan is a work of Wang Bochu when he was an official in Chang 'an, with high style, strong emotion and full of youthful vitality. It is a well-known masterpiece in farewell poems. "However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor" is a wonderful sentence handed down from generation to generation. Throughout the ages, I don't know how many people have been comforted and inspired.

"Take this opportunity to surround the wall of the third district of Qin Dynasty and see the five laws in the wind and smoke" points out Chang 'an, the place where poets bid farewell, Xichuan, and the place where friends go to work. Looking from the bustling Kyoto to the southwest, you can only see smoke and fog, which is fascinating. The word "Wang" is added after the "Five Methods" in Wind and Smoke, which makes the sentence flow away, the charm is long, and the romantic feelings are filled between the lines. The artistic conception of this couplet is grand and broad, forming a special farewell atmosphere, which is different from the tragic desolation of "wind rustling, water cooling"; It is also different from the sad hesitation of "holding hands to the river beam" and "wandering on the side of the road"; It is more different from the lingering feelings of "chilling and moaning, Changting is late". The characters it reflects are free and easy, but with a little optimism. Since ancient times, poets have felt a lot of sadness in life, but here young poets can treat reality with an open-minded and optimistic attitude. The couplet "We bid farewell to sadness, and we two officials go in opposite directions" describes the parting feelings of two close friends. The poet confided to his friend, saying, My heart is as bitter as yours. But we are all wandering outside for fame, how can we not wander! The implication seems to be: because of the separation of careers, we should try our best to restrain our feelings. This is very natural and sincere. What is really popular and inspiring is the necklace: "However, when China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor", which is a heroic poem praising the indestructible friendship between people. A bosom friend is a soul mate, closely linked, which is hard to stop even though Qian Shan is full of water. This poem, full of philosophical meaning, shines with eternal rational brilliance, sublimates the feelings of poets and close friends, and causes the world to sing. Cao Zijian's poem "Give a White Horse to Wang Biao" says: "My husband is interested in the world, but Wan Li is still close." Wang Bo's poetic application of this poem is more natural and fluent. The couplet "Why linger at the fork in the road, children touch the towel" means: when you leave, don't learn the behavior of children. How embarrassing it is to cry! This is not only for my friends, but also for myself. The word "sharing the same towel" shows that the friendship between the two sides is deep and inseparable. This is a five-character poem with healthy content and neat form, balanced and harmonious, and slowly and steadily in the battle. The couplets are more natural and vivid with flowing water and wide alignment. The whole sentence is narrative and every sentence is affectionate. The poet expressed his true, natural, kind and generous feelings in simple and concise language. Mr. Lin Geng commented on this poem and said: "Begin to guide poetry to typical practice; Skills, voices and feelings are all combined in the expression of thoughts and feelings. This is the concrete development of unifying the north-south style of writing. " In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin said in "Poetry": "It is easy to return the calendar, but difficult to support it; On the occasion of Jinglong, it is difficult to be elegant and clean but easy to be flashy. Gaiqi and Liang have mutual inheritance, following the style of beauty, and Hu can clean up without much trouble. In the early Tang Dynasty, only Wang Bo's works, such as "How to Send Poor" and "On the Wall Around Sanqin District", failed to capture the scenery in the end, but the image was graceful and vigorous, and the first one was full of prosperity and beauty. " [1 Wang Bo [2] (650-676) was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Zi 'an was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Jishan and Hejin in Shanxi). Grandfather Wang Tong is a famous scholar. When Wang Bo was young, he was brilliant and had the reputation of "child prodigy". At the age of fourteen, he should mention and award it to Zhao Saburo, compiled by Zhao's department. He was expelled from the palace for the play "King Chicken of the Week"; Once served as Zhou Guojun; Later, because of his involvement in the capital crime, he was pardoned and dismissed in big trouble. His father, Fu Cha, was demoted to the Cross because of his participation. Soon, Wang Bo went to visit relatives, crossed the sea, drowned and died of fright. Poetry is as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu and Qi, and is called "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty" in history. Wang mainly describes personal life, but there are also a few works that express political ambitions and dissatisfaction, and the style is relatively fresh. The antithesis is neat, but some poems are still "impetuous and dazzling" and superficial, and they have not completely got rid of the gorgeous poetic style of the Six Dynasties. [3] "Send to Shu Biography" is also known as "Farewell to Vice Governor Du to serve in Shu". In the early Tang Dynasty, the writer Wang Bo wrote a five-character poem.