Explanation:
① Bao Zhao's Ode to Dancing Crane: "Snow is all over Shan Ye." "Shi Shuo": "Wan Yanmei, Wan Gu contention."
(2) Note of Hanshu: Zhao Jun was born in Zigui, Shu County. Hanshu: Wang Qiang, the word Zhaojun. Shi Chong's Preface to a Mingjun: "Mingjun, now Zhao Jun, touches the Emperor Wen of Jin, afraid of change." Tongzhi: Zhaojun Village, forty miles northeast of Jingzhou Prefecture.
③ Xue Daoheng's poem: "Gone forever, never heard from again." Beppu: "When Ming Taizu went, he looked up at the sky and was so angry. Zitai is a little far away, and the mountains are boundless. I hope the king is abroad. " Shan Li's Note: "Zitai is Zigong." The name of the Han Palace is the residence of the emperor. Jiang Yan's "Hate Fu": "I am so relieved that Princess Ming has gone. The sub-platform is a little far away, and the mountain is infinite. " Zhu Han said: This poem is connected with words, which means infinite meaning. Zhong Qing's words, that is nonsense. Xie Huilian's Snow Fu: "Sand flies in the desert." Erya: "the new moon, the north is also." Shuowen: "Desert, quicksand in the north." Shuomo: the northern desert refers to the place where the Huns live.
(4) Book of Returning to the State: There are many white grasses in the border areas, and the tomb of Zhaojun is only green, and the villagers think about it to build temples and Xiangxi. Taiping Universe: "The grass on it is evergreen, so it is called Zhong Qing." History of the Great Unity: Zhaojun's Tomb, 60 miles west of Gu Feng House. Cao Qin: Zhao Jun has a son, saying that the world is against him, and he only has to die, and the world is against him. Everything is Hu, his father died, his wife and mother died, and Zhao Jun came out against his will and said, "Are you Han or Hu?" The world disobeyed: "I want to be Hu Er." Zhaojun committed suicide by swallowing medicine. "Huainanzi" arrives at Yuyuan Garden on the day, which is called dusk.
⑤ Zhuangzi: "Song Yuanjun can draw pictures." Miscellanies of Xijing: There are many rabbits in Yuan Di, and painters draw pictures based on these rabbits, which is called luck. Imperial secretary is a painter, Zhao Jun depends on appearance, but he is not alone, this is a bad plan, so I can't see it. After the Huns arrived in Korea, they paid tribute to E Shi for seeking beauty and climbing the mountain. And go, summoned, see the harem first, the emperor regretted it. Although the painter Han Yanshou was poor, he left the city. Han Yue said, "The province is the province of the deputy envoy, so I know a little about it." .
⑥ General Jiang's poem "The Old Princess of Hedong Palace" says: "It's like seeing a window, and it's like seeing someone off. If it is returned to the moon, there is no doubt. " John's sentence is a summary of his language. Historical Records: "Nanzi is surrounded by admiration, and the jade sound is natural." Emperor Zhang Han wrote, "I want to go back to the desert table."
⑦ Yu Xin's Zhaojun poem: "Hu Feng's heart is cold, but jathyapple's heart is bright. Fang tune the piano and become the voice of Hu. " Han said: Pipa's sentences are in harmony with its language. The name "Pipa" interpreted by Han Liuxi was immediately drummed by local people and pushed forward to say Pipa, but it was quoted as Pipa. Shi Chong's Preface to a Wise King: "Once upon a time, the princess married Wu Sun, which made the pipa have fun at once, to comfort the thoughts on the road. She also sent Mingjun to Feili, and Feili wrote new songs and made many sad sounds. " Cao Qin: "I hated the emperor when Zhaojun was away, but I never met him. It was a song of resentment, later named Zhao Jun's resentment. " The poem "Revenge of Zhao Jun" says: "Qiu Shu is sad and leaves yellow. Birds in the mountains gather in bud mulberry. Raising hairiness, describing light. There are rising clouds and curved chambers upstream. Being out of the palace is absolutely magnificent and ruined. If you are determined to keep your mind down, don't be antagonistic. Although I have to beg, my heart is wandering. I am alone, and contact has become more frequent. Swallow, stay away from Xiqiang. The mountains are steep and the rivers are vast. Mom and dad, it's a long way. Alas, my heart is broken. "
8 "Historical Records Biography of the First Emperor": "Divide the noble and the humble." Records of Sacrifices in the Suburbs of the Pre-Han Dynasty: "There are grievances in the world." Yu Xin's poem: "There is always a cry in the song." Han Zicang's Zhao Jun Tu: Han Shu: In the first year of Jingning, Xie Han was summoned to the DPRK and promised to marry the Han family. After Yuan Di, Wang Zhaojun, a large family of farmers, married a concubine, gave birth to a son, got married and gave birth to two daughters. Facing Fan's book, I began to say that I haven't seen the Forbidden City for a long time, and I have a grudge. Because of the court order, I asked for a single order. At the press conference, Zhao Jun's gorgeous ornaments and Gu Ying's lingering, spicy and touching. The emperor was shocked and regretted. He wanted to stay, but he broke his word and went abroad. However, Fan did not say that he wanted to be a husband, but said that the words of four or five maids and two sons of Zhao Junsheng were inconsistent with the prequel. He said he didn't want a wife and children, but he ordered his envoys to come from Princess Wusun, not Zhaojun, according to Hu's custom. "Miscellanies of Xijing" also said: It is a bad plan for Yuan Di to make a plan and the court to accept it, while Zhao Jun does not accept it alone. Two lines, hence according to all Mao Yanshou. Cao Qin also said: King Benqi is a decent and carefree girl who has never looked at the door. Because it's different, people don't agree when they come. At the age of seventeen, unfortunately, the emperor was far from the ground. If you want to give Khan a beauty, please go to the messenger. Later, when he gave up his wife and son, he swallowed medicine and died. Cover it up, there is no research. The history of self-confidence is still different, and the situation is biographical. Most importantly, Cao Qin is the best. Press: Zhaojun, a native of Nanjun County, has Zhaojun Village in Zigui County today. If you are a woman, you must burn your face and moxibustion, so you will choose the color. Zhang Wan said: Dai Zongchang is the daughter of a servant, Gu Huai 'en. Her name is Princess Hui Chong, and she married Uighur. Ouyang Gong chanted: "The birds in my hometown are still singing, don't mention how sad it is." Zhong Qing buried his soul and never came back. Who will keep Cui Ya's remains? Yuyan has been tired since ancient times. Who wants to eat meat with the country? The road is still sighing, and the rock flowers and weeds have been in the spring and autumn. "Zhu Wengong said that Yu Yan's meat is a combination, expressed in poetry, first-class poetry, first-class discussion. Wen Gong reform is also sentimental about current events, so he has an appointment with Ou Gong.
Qu You's Poems on Qiantang: There are many poets who praise Zhaojun, and they only express their parting grievances with long chapters. Only Bai Letian said, "China's special envoy replied a message, when will gold redeem the moth eyebrow? When the king asked about the color, the Tao was not as good as when he was in the palace. " This is not to say that resentment, but tired of the master's thinking, far beyond people.
Appreciate:
Five Poems of Chanting to the Monument is a set of seven-character poems written by Du Fu on his way to Jiangling in Kuizhou and Zizhou, which was written in the first year of Dali (766). This is Du Fu's third song when he left Kuizhou East and passed Zhaojun Village, 40 miles northeast of Jingzhou Prefecture.
The first pair of couplets: Qianshan Mountain winds continuously to Jingmen Mountain in Hubei Province, where the village of Zigui Xiangxi where Princess Ming grew up is still preserved. Lead out the singing object Wang Zhaojun and point out the place where Zhaojun Village is located.
The word "go" here expresses the momentum of the mountain going and highlights the majesty of the Three Gorges Mountain. Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties was evaluated as "unexpected, like a blue sky, and the pearl moved." Such a majestic sentence was originally used to set off the place where heroes grew up. In order to raise Zhao Jun's "graceful beauty", the poet used the majestic weather of mountains and rivers to set off Wang Zhaojun's extraordinary. Wu Zhantai, a poet in A Qing, pointed out: "The abrupt beginning is the first sentence in the Seven Laws, which means that mountains and rivers are winding, Zhong Ling is beautiful, and Princess Amin is born. This is very beautiful and earth-shattering. " It means that Du Fu wanted to raise Zhao Jun's "gentle and graceful beauty" and write about her "earth-shattering", so he used the majestic atmosphere of mountains and rivers to contrast her. Yang Lun's interpretation of Du Shijing also said: "From the perspective of the spirit of the earth, it is more or less solemn. "There are many precedents for this contrast and rendering technique, such as The Book of Songs Elegant Takamatsu:" Takamatsu is better than heaven. Yue Wei descended to God, and he was born and blessed. " Later, Yuan Zhen's poem "Send a Gift to Xue Tao" reads: "Jinjiang is greasy and Emei is beautiful, and he was born in Xue Tao, Wen Jun. "The technique is exactly the same. For this kind of writing, Hu Zhenheng's Du Shitong commented: "Wanzhongling Valley is close to Jingmen. If you are a hero, you will not cooperate. "However, Zhao Jun is not just a weak woman with white teeth, but a middle-aged woman husband who does not bow to evil forces and can bear great pain. This is what Du Fu admires most, so the background of the poem is heroic and masculine. These two poems, which contrast in size and alternate in motion and static, not only make the picture vivid, but also make the artistic conception of the poem deeper. The infinite vitality of nature intensifies the melancholy mood of "birds of a feather flock together, and people flock together", which skillfully sets the tragic tone for the whole poem.
Zhuan Xu Lian: Farewell to the Han Palace is connected with the northern desert, leaving only a solitary grave facing the desert dusk. Write Zhao Jun's tragic life, trying to render Zhao Jun's desolation before and after his death. The first two sentences are about Zhaojun Village, and these two sentences are about Zhaojun himself, which forms a contrast between the place of birth and the place of death. These two short and powerful poems describe the tragedy of Zhao Jun's life. At that time, Wang Zhaojun left the Han Palace alone, married to the desert land in the north, and never came back. Finally, he died in a foreign country, leaving only a blue grave, shrouded in yellow sand. Jiang Yan's "Hate Fu": "If my husband goes to Fermin, I will be too tired. The purple platform is a little far away and the mountains are infinite. When the wind blows suddenly, I hide in the west during the day ... I hope the king is in a foreign country. " It can be used as a supplement to the contents of these two poems. A Qing poet said in Du Shi Jie Yi: "The word' Lian' is used to write the scenery, and the word' Xiang' is used to write the heart of thinking about Han, and there is a god in the pen." This couplet is a stroke of genius. The word "dusk" here refers not only to time, but also to space. It refers to the boundless twilight, which is connected with the boundless desert and covers the fields. "Zhong Qing" refers to the tomb of Wang Zhaojun, which is located twenty miles south of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is said that the grass outside the Great Wall is white, but the grass on Zhaojun's tomb is evergreen, so it is called "green tomb". Compared with the color of Purple Terrace and Green Grave, the artistic conception of Shuomo and Dusk creates a strong sad atmosphere and reveals a strong tragic color. These two sentences give people a feeling that heaven and earth are ruthless and green graves are born with hatred. It has artistic originality.
Necklace: The painter once recognized the beautiful face of Zhao Jun, and only after his death did his soul return alone in the moonlit night. Let's talk about the fatuity of the Han and Yuan emperors first, and then write that Zhao Jun does not forget his homeland and his soul returns to the night. The word "empty" is used here to highlight the depth of Zhao Jun's resentment and send the poet's sympathy. From praising history to lyrical discussion, it reveals the root of Zhaojun's tragedy: the fatuity of Emperor Han and Yuan who only looked at paintings but not at real people caused Zhaojun's tragic fate of being tired of the world and being buried in a foreign land. These two sentences begin with the turning point of Zhaojun's fate, and write that from the moment she stepped into the palace gate, she was doomed to be lonely in this life. A tearful mole in Mao Yanshou made Zhao an outsider for three years. Then, with a piece of paper and a book, her beauty died in the arms of Khan and his son. Zhu thought: "The painted face is not real or ignorant, but conscious and elegant." ("A Detailed Interpretation of Du Fu's Poems"); Pu qilong also said: "provincial knowledge is just drawing, which means not' provincial'." (Reading Du Xinjie) The word "empty return" highlights the depth of Zhao Jun's resentment and deeply reflects the poet's sympathy. The word "moonlit night" vividly renders the desolate and cold environment when the soul returns. "Spring Breeze Face" and "Soul on a Moonlit Night" compare the youthful beauty before death and the ghosts under the moon after death. A beautiful appearance, a lonely soul of Leng Yue. The same Zhaojun, as before, as now, irony and sympathy are hidden in six words with different colors. The two sentences are mutually causal, accompanied by light and shadow, and written vividly, mixed with scenes. Skillful in writing, it also contains infinite feelings: I missed the opportunity to meet people before my death, and it is futile to return my soul after my death. Jiang Kui, a poet in the Song Dynasty, directly borrowed Du Fu's poem: "Zhao Jun doesn't like Hu Shayuan, secretly loves Jiangnan, and wants to return on a moonlit night ..." It can be said that Du Fu's poem is charming and romantic. Xiao Difei said in Notes on Du Fu's Selected Poems: "Two sentences are foolish to stab Yuan Di. The last sentence follows the third sentence, recalling the reason why I married a foreign country. The next sentence is the fourth sentence, saying that Zhao Jun will never forget his motherland. " Of course, when poets write about Zhao Jun, they also write about themselves. While expressing deep sympathy for Zhao Jun's experience of being buried in the Palace, the Great Wall and living alone all his life, he also expressed his feelings of lack of talent.
Tail couplet: Pipa has played sad music in a foreign land for thousands of years, clearly expressing her grievances. The last two sentences convey Zhao Jun's resentment for thousands of years with pipa music. Write Zhao Jun's resentment on the front and point out the main idea of the poem. Zhao Jun is dead, but his resentment is hard to level. For thousands of years, Alakazam's pipa music has been full of resentment. "Resentment" means complaining that you have married far away and hating the ingratitude of Emperor Hanyuan. "Millennium" points out how long music has been circulating, thus showing the depth of Zhao Jun's resentment. According to Cao Qin, when Zhao Jun was in Xiongnu, he hated the emperor for not meeting him, so he was unhappy, so he wrote a song complaining about others. The theory of complaining songs tells the feelings of complaining songs from the music playing pipa. In the Song Dynasty, Guo Maoqian compiled Yuefu poems, including the poem Zhao Jun Fen in Volume 59 and Ming Jun Ci and Zhao in Volume 29. The so-called "Qu Yuan Lun" refers to this kind of music that praises Zhaojun. "Resentment" means blaming yourself for marrying far away and hating the ingratitude of the Han Dynasty. "Millennium" points out the long history of music, in order to see the deep resentment of Zhaojun and respond to the word "Shang" in the first couplet. "Qing" means that the theme of music is distinct and resentment is beyond words. Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu's "Fei Ming Qu": "If you don't meet China people, you should immediately think about it and return to Song Dynasty. The pusher is the pipa, and the conference semifinals * * * listen for advice. Yu Yan is alive, and the pipa comes to the Han family. The Han family is fighting for a new sound spectrum, and the resentment is deeper and more bitter. " It is the best annotation of these two poems. Du Fu also complained about pipa to express his dissatisfaction with the court. Du Fu's life is similar to Zhaojun's, so Zhaojun's misfortune is Du Fu's misfortune. Zhao Jun's resentment is Du Fu's resentment.
This is an epic poem written by Du Fu when he passed by Zhaojun Village. In fact, the main idea of poetry is to recite historical sites to realize oneself. Although it is ostensibly written about Zhao Jun's "resentment", it is difficult to describe the resentment that Zhao Jun was born in the beautiful Yangtze River area and died in the desert outside the Great Wall. However, in connection with the background of writing, we can know that when expressing Zhao Jun's grievances, it includes his own life experience. Du Fu's ambition to help the world all his life was very high, but it didn't show up in the end. Although Su Zongchao worked in the capital, he was only a left-handed man. In this regard, he saved the house because he was worried about his country and loved his talents, angered Su Zong and was almost sentenced. Although he was rescued, he was finally alienated and finally resigned and drifted southwest. Zhaojun also married in a foreign land because the Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties was fatuous and could not distinguish beauty from ugliness. He was displaced and couldn't go back, but he died and had an unforgettable hatred. Their experiences, experiences, situations, and places are similar. Obviously, the author is hurting himself in nostalgia, lamenting Zhao Jun's misfortune while expressing his own misfortune, and at the same time secretly expressing his deep resentment. The so-called Poetry Collection of Tang and Song Dynasties is a metaphor for his loneliness for thousands of years. Poetry is implicit and euphemistic, which is thought-provoking. The evaluation of this poem in Tang and Song poetry is, "Those who praise the Ming princess, this is the first." Tang Ruxun, a Qing Dynasty poet, said in Ten Tang Poems, "This work is the best in Du Ji". Shen Deqian's Collection of Tang Poems in the Qing Dynasty also said: "Singing Zhaojun's poems is a swan song." "Wang Shi Yuan Tang's Poems" also said: "Pentium, tragic, how can we not push the swan song?" That's true. "Du Xu Shi Chao" said: "Not only exhausted her mind, but also worked hard for the temple and portrayed it for the ancients. She is covered in blood and smoke and has been polished thousands of times. " I really know Du Fu.