Reading notes refer to a style in which people write down things worth recording and their own experiences when reading books or articles.
The ancients had a famous experience in reading, which told them to read with eyes, mouth, heart and hands. This "hand to hand" is a reading note. For primary school students, reading notes is an exercise to strengthen memory and deepen understanding of articles.
Second, why should I write reading notes?
Reading notes refer to notes made during reading in order to record one's own reading experience or sort out the wonderful parts of the text. When reading, writing reading notes is a good way to train reading.
Memory is very important for accumulating knowledge, but we should not be superstitious about memory. Lenin had an amazing memory, but he worked hard and wrote many reading notes.
As the saying goes, "a good memory is better than bad writing."
Therefore, Tolstoy, a Russian writer, asked himself to carry a pencil and a notebook with him at all times and write down all the wonderful things and words he encountered during reading and talking. Write down important knowledge. If you don't understand, you can read it again.
It is an accumulation process for primary school students to write reading notes. Only by accumulating more words and phrases can we achieve a wonderful chapter.
Third, the classification of reading notes
According to the different types of articles read, different reading notes are written. The following forms are commonly used by primary school students:
(1) excerpt. Mainly to accumulate vocabulary and sentences. You can extract beautiful words, wonderful sentences and paragraphs for later reading, reciting and using.
(2) outline. The purpose is to remember the main contents of the book. By writing an outline of the content, the main content and secondary content are clearly defined.
(3) experience. In order to write down what I feel most, write down the books I have read, write down what is in my most educated book, and write down my feelings in connection with reality. That is, the feeling of being casual.
(4) simplified type. In order to remember the outline of the story, after reading a long article, you can grasp the main content and abbreviate it into a short article.
(5) Imitation writing. In order to apply what you have learned, you can imitate the wonderful sentences and paragraphs extracted and learn to use them.
Of course, there are various forms of reading notes, such as asking questions and commenting. If you have a lot of experience, you can even write them into notes and comments. As for the writing level of primary school students, it should be the most important to understand and master the above. They are the basis of reading notes.
"The tree that hugs is born in a little bit". Only by mastering the above writing methods can children challenge to a higher level.
Fourth, preparation for writing reading notes.
1, be familiar with the original text, which is the basis for writing reading notes.
Without this foundation, it is impossible to write reading notes, even the simplest excerpts, because without reading the original text, even the wonderful words and phrases in the original text can not be found, let alone other advanced writing methods.
2, tool-assisted, mind map can play a great role.
When reading a short passage, simple and familiar reading can also cope. If children start to try to read novels, then this method is not very effective, so it is necessary to use our recommended mind map. Mind mapping is a visual thinking tool, which can help students visualize the cognitive process of thinking in a graphical way.
Five, how to write reading notes
Next, let's talk about the five forms of reading notes just listed in detail.
1. Excerpts from reading notes
Excerpted reading notes are to accurately copy sentences and paragraphs related to your own problems according to the original text when reading. After extracting the original text, the source should be indicated, including the title, author, publishing unit, publication date, page number, etc. For reference and verification. Abstraction should be selective, and whether it is useful or not should be taken as the standard of abstraction.
The extracted notes can be divided into:
(1) index reading notes
Index reading notes are notes that only record the title and source of an article. Such as book title, author, publication date, library. If it is a book, you should remember the book, chapters and sections. If it is a periodical, remember the issue number, and the newspaper should remember the year, month, day and page for future reference. For example, Jin Bo, the author of Lighting the Little Orange Lamp, wrote it to young readers when his grandfather was 80 years old.
(2) Transcribe the original reading notes
Copying the original text of reading notes means copying the wonderful sentences and paragraphs related to your own study and research in books and periodicals as the original materials for future application. To extract the original text, write down the classification theme and indicate the source after the quotation. For example, the autumn wind is like a comb from the blue magpie. One night, all the leaves on the tree were combed off, and those books looked much thinner. "
2. Summarize reading notes and abbreviations.
An outline describes the arguments and arguments of a book or an article in the form of an outline. The outline can briefly write the main contents according to the chapters and paragraphs of the original text. Outline reading notes can be written by combining the original sentence with your own language.
Of course, this kind of writing will become very simple after children master the tool of mind mapping. Because no matter what kind of writing, the fundamental thing is that you have mastered the original text and can extract the key content.
3. Learning notes
Learning to read notes is a kind of notes to write your own knowledge, feelings, experiences, feelings and gains after reading. Learning notes is also called post-reading. Write down your experiences, feelings and gains after reading. These reading notes can be used to write the experience of reading, and also to write the development of some arguments in the original text or to put forward different opinions. Writing this kind of notes is generally based on your own language, and you can also quote the original text appropriately. This writing is accompanied by the growth of children, not only in primary schools, but also in the college entrance examination propositions for several years.
4. Imitation notes
This kind of reading notes is difficult, and it is not recommended for middle and lower grade students to get involved too early. But for the good sentences that appear in the article, you can imitate them appropriately.
No matter which type is adopted, the purpose is to improve reading efficiency and lay a good foundation for writing. Reading is the ladder of human progress. Children can accumulate a lot of effective reading by writing reading notes. In the future, you will become great writers who write like gods.