The soul of snow
In the morning, when I opened the window, a fresh feeling came to my face. A silvery white outside the window is gradually turning into Rong Yun. Yesterday, the pear blossoms of thousands of trees have turned into a trickle, flowing along the trunk to the embrace of Mother Earth.
I remember that when the snow came, the white elves flying all over the sky once gave people endless reverie and joy with their simplicity and magic. It is carefully decorated with a beautiful world of trees and flowers, a spotless and refreshing world. People take photos with it, leaving its fragrance; People play with it, make snowmen, have snowball fights and enjoy the generous gifts of nature.
When the red sun comes, crystal white snow turns into snow water and melts in the earth. "Tick-tock, tick-tock", this is the footsteps of drifting snow, which clearly shows calmness and firmness, like a cheerful and leisurely music.
Snow comes with purity, washes away dirt and dirt in the world, and then melts into the earth. Nourish everything, and take your own life path without regrets. When the snow comes quietly, I can't bear to wake the sleeping people; When the snow walks silently, it gives people green vitality and longing. This is the soul of snow. (Wang Jiahua)
(1) From the full text, the narrative order of the second paragraph of the article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Summarize the main contents of this paragraph, not exceeding 15 words.
(2) What rhetorical methods are used in the underlined sentences in the third paragraph? How to understand the meaning of this sentence
(3) What exactly does "Snow Soul" mean?
A letter to my daughter liuyong.
Today, when I was watching the US Open, you came over and glanced at it and said, "Strange, why is this Davenport expressionless?" She didn't look particularly happy when she won, as if she didn't care about losing points. "At that time, I smiled and said to you," It is because she has no gains or losses that she can become the top player in the world! " "
In fact, many top players are like this on the court. I remember that in the 2000 National Professional Golf Championship, "Tiger" Woods was still 7 strokes behind in the last morning, and actually won the championship by 2 strokes in the afternoon. He told reporters: "I didn't feel any drama at all, because I was only focused on the game, and all I cared about was how to play the next shot well."
At the end of the game, it is often compared with "psychology". Whoever can bear more pressure and play the original level will win. Because the state is easy to be disordered during the game, it is good for the players to maintain their original level. When you watch the world skating competition and the players practice, are they all brave? Even nobody can jump three times in a row. But in the official competition, in front of a full audience and TV broadcast, they wrestled one after another.
In addition to being calm on the court, it is also important to maintain physical strength before the game. Think about it, if a bow is always full, can it still have power even when it is not in use? Of course not! It usually needs to relax, and it can show its best elasticity when shooting with a bow.
Therefore, a good player, whether an athlete or a participant in a composition or speech contest, will deliberately rest his body before the game or even for a period of time. Only in the real competition, do your best. Some people are even completely different between dynamic and static.
I used to have a female student who studied painting. She is shy and timid in class. It seems that she doesn't even dare to ask questions. In fact, she is a famous acting genius in the Chinese community. Once, I saw her singing and dancing on the stage. I can't believe my eyes.
Later, I often thought that the reason why those stars were glamorous on the stage was because they tried to restrain themselves privately and retained the energy of glowing. Their "soaring" comes from "not flying for three years"; Their "blockbuster" comes from "not singing for three years"
Son, you will face many big tests and big competitions in the future. I hope you can remember what I said.
1. What is the "truth" that the author wants his daughter to remember in her letter?
2. Among the following famous sayings, the one with the same meaning as an example of "female student" in the text is ()
A. talent is the reward of long-term efforts. Flaubert
B. Quiet as a virgin and moving as a rabbit. -Grandson
C. self-confidence is the first secret of success. Emerson
D. lifelong planning is completely different from cultivating people. -Pipe
3. What is the meaning of "dramatic" in the second paragraph? What is the metaphor of "a bow is always full" in the fourth paragraph?
There are many articles about reasoning with young people, but this article is easy to read and accept. What is the reason? Please talk about your opinion. (3 points)
Second, look at the following article. Complete 5-8 questions.
The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt)
At about ten o'clock in the evening, he saw the reflection of city lights reflected in the sky. At first, I could only see it vaguely, just like the moon rising the day before yesterday and the shimmer in the sky. Then I saw it clearly step by step, and at this moment, it was on the other side of the ocean, which was being choppy by the increasing wind. He drove into this thinking circle, thinking that he would soon reach the edge of the Gulf Stream.
Now that things have passed, he thought. They may attack me again. But how can a person deal with them in the dark without weapons? His body is stiff and painful at this moment, and in the cold of night, his wounds and all the places where he overexerts are painful. I hope there is no need to call again, he thought. I hope I don't have to fight anymore.
But at midnight, he fought again, and this time he understood that fighting was futile. They swarmed at the fish. He only saw the lines drawn by their fins on the water and their phosphorescence. He hit them on the head, heard them bite their teeth, heard them bite fish under the bottom of the boat, and heard the sound of shaking the boat. He can't see the target clearly, but he can only feel it. Hearing this, he waved a stick regardless of his life. He felt that something had caught the stick and lost it.
He unscrewed the tiller from the rudder, struck and split it with it, held it in his hand and poked it down again and again. But now they are all at the bow of the boat, jumping up one by one, gathering in groups and eating fish piece by piece. When they turn around and come back, these fish will glow underwater.
The last shark bit the fish head and he knew it was over. He swung the tiller at the shark's head and hit the jaw of the thick fish head, where the meat could not be bitten. He swung once, twice and again. He heard the rudder snap off. Just aim the broken handle at the shark. He felt it go in, knew it was sharp, and went in again. The shark let go and rolled away. This is the last shark in the group. They have nothing to eat anymore.
The old man was out of breath and felt a strange smell in his mouth. The smell was fishy and sweet, and he was afraid for a while, but it was not too strong.
⑦ When he returned to the stern, he found that the serrated end of the tiller could still be placed in the slot of the rudder for him to steer. He put the bag on his shoulder and steered the boat along the channel. Sailing is easy, and he has no thoughts or feelings. He is above all this now and just wants to sail the boat back to his hometown port as well as possible. At night, some sharks come to bite the remains of dead fish, just like people pick up crumbs from the table to eat. The old man ignored them. He cares nothing but driving. He only noticed that there were no heavy objects on the ship's side, and how relaxed and brilliant the ship came.
He thought, the ship is still intact. In good condition, except for the tiller, it is not damaged at all. This is easy to replace.
Pet-name ruby he felt that driving in the Gulf Stream all the time, you can see the lights in coastal residential areas. He knows where he is now, not to mention going home.
Attending "People are not born to fail," he said. "A man can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated."
Although the old man finally killed the shark that came to snatch his victory fruit, in the end, the prey (big bird forest fish) tied to the bow was eaten up, leaving only a pair of fish bones. Do you think this ending is unlucky for the old man? (3 points)
6. In the selected article, what difficulties does the old man face when he struggles with the shark again? Can you summarize it briefly? (At least three points) (3 points)
7. Paragraph (3) describes the scene of the old man fighting with the fish, which is very vivid. Please point out from which angle this paragraph was written. Give an example of each. (3 points)
8. Have you ever been tested by difficulties in your study and life? Tell an unforgettable experience of overcoming difficulties. Tell me what you have learned from it. (3 points)
Third, Mr. Lao She in my memory
ji xianlin
Mr. Lao She is one of my favorite writers in my life, and I have high respect for him.
However, I met Mr. Lao She by chance. In the early 1930s, I left high school to study in Tsinghua University. At that time, Mr Lao She was teaching in cheeloo university. Jinan is my hometown, and I go back every summer vacation. Li Changzhi is from Jinan. He is the only "three-in-one" classmate in my primary school and university. One summer vacation, he told me that he would invite Mr. Lao She to dinner at home and asked me to accompany him. In the old society, university professors were generally arrogant and separated from college students by two classes. I'm a little flattered to have dinner with a university professor. When I met Mr. Lao She, he was not the kind of university professor in my mind at all. He speaks naturally and kindly, and has no airs at all, especially his authentic Beijing accent, which is powerful. Listening to him is like listening to music, which is a kind of enjoyment. We have known each other since then.
I can't remember clearly what happened when we met again now. But I clearly remember the scene of a China standardization conference held in the early 1950s. At that time, celebrities in the fields of linguistics and quyi were invited to participate, including the post-Qin and post-Qin dynasties. Mr Lao She, Mr Ye Shengtao, Mr Luo Changpei, Mr Lv Shuxiang and Mr li jinxi all attended the meeting. This is the first grand meeting of linguistics after liberation. At that time, the meeting had not reached the level of disaster, so everyone was in high spirits and the atmosphere at the meeting was very cordial and harmonious.
One day at noon, Mr. Lao She suddenly proposed to invite everyone to eat a real Beijing meal. Everyone knows that Mr. Lao She is an authentic Beijinger. His authentic Beijing food will be authentic, and everyone readily agrees. Mr. Lao She's familiarity with people's life in Beijing is well known. Some people nicknamed him "Beijing Land". Make friends with all kinds of people. He can sit by the big wine jar alone, and enjoy drinking with foreign drivers, old policemen and other "inferior people" in the old society, as close as relatives and friends. No one can feel that he is a great writer, a famous professor and a bachelor studying abroad. No other contemporary writer can do this. This old Beijing wants to invite everyone to Beijing dinner. How can we stop everyone's interest? The result of the discussion is to eat boiled meat from Xisi casserole house, with Mr. Lao She as the host. He and the manager of the restaurant to the waiter are good friends, so the food is great and the service is thoughtful. Everyone had a hearty meal. Although it was a simple meal, it was unforgettable. Ye Lao and Mr. Lu, who were still alive at the banquet at that time, probably remembered this meal.
5] There is another little thing that must be mentioned here. I forgot what year it was. Anyway, I still live in Cui Hua Hutong in the city and haven't moved out of the city. One day, I went to a famous barber shop opposite the north gate of Dong 'an Market for a haircut. I suddenly caught a glimpse of Mr. Lao She, lying in a chair with a soap bubble on his chin, making the barber shave. This is not a good time to talk, just a few pleasantries and then say nothing. When I was sitting in a chair, I saw him greeting me in the mirror, saying goodbye, and seeing his figure walk out the door. When I paid for a haircut, the barber said that Mr. Lao She had paid for it for me. Such a trivial matter as sesame and mung bean is not enough to see the spirit of Mr. Lao She; But isn't it enough to see his thoughtful mood?
[6] Mr. Lao She's moral articles are as light as the sun and the moon and as slow as mountains. I don't need to comment on them in detail, and I don't have the ability. What I'm writing now is all small things. However, we can see the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture, the big picture and the big picture.
9. What events did the author have with Mr. Lao She? (3 points)
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10. In paragraph (4) of the article, "Some people call him' Beijing Land'". What does this sentence say about Mr. Lao She's personality? (3 points)
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1 1. In paragraph [6], words with similar meanings to "peek at the leopard" and "taste the tripod" are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1 mark) Carefully ponder the plot of Mr. Lao She paying for "me" and try to turn the profile description of Mr. Lao She into a positive description. (2 points)
12. Compare this article with Flaubert's Sunday, and see what are the similarities and differences between the two articles in describing characters? (3 points)
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Four, eight minutes and 23 seconds of shock.
Want Feng Chun to compile
(1) That year, I shot a landscape film in Kruger National Park in South Africa, and I accidentally captured a touching real picture.
That evening, a herd of bison was moving slowly along the river bank, and not far ahead, six or seven lions were hiding in the grass, waiting for the arrival of their prey. Two big bison and a small bison didn't know there was danger ahead. They ran forward happily, getting farther and farther away from the team, but getting closer and closer to the lion's mouth.
Without any warning, the lions in ambush jumped up one after another, and three bison were caught off guard and met the lions in a narrow way.
(4) The bison hurriedly turned around and fled, but the lion was faster. After several ups and downs, a lion caught up with the last buffalo and threw it into the river. The buffalo struggled in the river, and several lions bit it together. They want to drag the trophy to the river to enjoy it. But just as the calf was about to be dragged ashore, the river suddenly churned and a huge crocodile jumped out of the river. It opened its jaws, firmly grasped the calf's tail and dragged it desperately into the river. In this way, lions and crocodiles launched a tug-of-war for calves by the river. After several tears, the outcome was seen, and the calf was finally pulled ashore.
I looked at the poor calf in the camera. This will be a good meal for the lion, which may be the inevitable result of the law of the jungle in nature. But I found something new suddenly appeared in the camera.
6. Two bison that just escaped came running with nearly a hundred strong bison. It turned out that they were desperate to leave the calf and escape, not to drag out an ignoble existence, but to move reinforcements.
All the bison came like the wind, surrounded several lions, and a bison began to chase a lion crazily. This picture is unforgettable: in front of the powerful beast, the meekness and weakness of this herbivore have disappeared, and it roars like thunder, like a mighty warrior; The lion's prestige has long since disappeared, and it escaped in front of this bison. However, the remaining lions still bite their calves and refuse to let go.
The bison finally got angry. They lined up and approached the lion. A bison rushed at the lion, and with the sharp pick of its horn, a lion flew into the air and fell to the ground again. A few movements instantly make people forget that this is actually a bison. The cattle roared and began to attack. Under the thunderous momentum, the remaining lions finally showed their fear. They resisted feebly for a few times, then let go and fled in all directions.
Blood in the sunset, bison are like a brave warrior. With courage and strength, they staged a solemn and stirring song of life, which is touching.
Attending physician: I looked at the time on the camera. It was only 8 minutes and 23 seconds from when the young bison fell into the lion's mouth to when all bison struggled to rescue the young bison and miraculously escaped.
⑾ The battle between the bull and the lion in 8 minutes and 23 seconds completely subverted my definition of the strong and the weak. The strong and the weak do not rely on physical strength, nor do they eat meat and grass.
⑿ Strength is a contest between spirit and will. Some individuals seem weak, but once United, they will form an incomparable strength. In the face of this force, even the most powerful opponent will be impressed and defeated.
13 Please rewrite paragraph (3). Don't use words like "caught off guard" and "meet in a narrow way" and don't change the meaning of the original paragraph. (3 points)
14, the selected language is vivid, which makes readers feel at home by seeing its shape and hearing its sound. Please choose the words that show the courage and strength of bison from the seventh paragraph. (3 points)
15, paragraph attending and paragraph attending all refer to "8 minutes and 23 seconds". What's the purpose? (3 points)
16. After reading this article, you must understand something. Please write down your feelings briefly below. (3 points)
Reference answers for extracurricular reading
A letter to my daughter.
1. Have a normal mind on the court and keep your strength before the game. (meaning the same)
2.b3. "Dramatic" means turning defeat into victory at the last minute. "The bow is always full" means that a person's body is always in a state of tension. (meaning the same)
4. Communicate with your daughter in a friendly tone and an equal attitude; Reasoning with examples that young people like to see and hear. (only makes sense)
Second, the old man and the sea
Although the old man failed, in the process of fighting with the fish, he showed extraordinary perseverance and courage and showed an invincible spiritual victory. He can be said to be an indomitable man.
It's dark, and the target is not allowed. The old man is tired. (3) sharks are numerous and fierce. ④ Less weapons. ...
7. Only sticks and tillers. 4. Vision: He only saw their fins drawing lines and their phosphorescence on the water; Hearing: hearing the click of the upper and lower jaws; Feeling: He felt something caught the stick and lost it.
8. Tip: The narrative should buckle the theme of overcoming difficulties, and the enlightenment obtained should be philosophical.
Third, Lao She in memory
9. This paper describes three things about the author's communication with Mr. Lao She. First, when I was in college, my classmates invited Mr. Lao She to dinner, with "I" as my companion; Second, Mr. Lao She invited the colleagues attending the meeting to eat an authentic Beijing meal; Third, Mr. Lao She paid for my haircut.
10. It shows that Mr. Lao She is kind and cordial, mingles with the people, has no airs, and is familiar with and loves Beijing. 16 see the big from the small.
1 1. The similarity between the two articles in describing characters lies in the use of language, movements, expressions, portraits and other methods to express their personalities. Differences: In Sunday at Flaubert's House, there are many direct and positive descriptions of the characters, and lyricism and discussion are inserted in the description to clarify the characteristics of the characters; In addition to the positive description, there are also side descriptions, and the characters' personalities are expressed through notes, so the language is more subtle.
12. (Hint: Mr. Lao She paid the haircut fee for "I", which is a profile description and can be changed to a positive description. )
Four, eight and twenty-three seconds to answer:
13, for example: Without any warning, the lions in ambush jumped up one after another, and three bison had met the lions head-on without any precautions in advance.
14, surrounded by the wind, chasing thunder.
15, take care of the topic; Emphasize the short time of fighting between bull and lion; Highlight the great shock brought to me by the battle between the bull and the lion.
16, for example 1: the strong and the weak do not depend on the strength of the body, nor on eating meat or grazing; Example 2: Strength is a contest between spirit and will; Example 3: Some individuals, seemingly weak, once closely United, will become an extremely powerful force, and in this force,