Liu Yang 1
It originated from The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei, "I was absent in the past, Liu Yiyi; Today I think about it, it's raining ",and the reluctant state of willow trees and the reluctant feeling of farewell are combined." "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic. When the ancients bid farewell, they often expressed their deep feelings of parting by folding willows, so that many literati used this to express their resentment and nostalgia.
2. Indus River
In China's classical poetry, it is a symbol of desolation and sadness. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Slow Sound" in the Song Dynasty: "The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk." Xu Zaisi, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote "Double Water Diversion and Rain Fairy at Night": "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, dreaming of the third night." They all write their own joys and sorrows with the falling leaves of plane trees. ?
Step 3: bananas
In poetry, it is often associated with loneliness and sadness, especially parting. In the Song Dynasty, there was Li Qingzhao's "Adding Words to Ugly Slaves": "Whose window is full of plantains. Yin is full of heart and leaves are full of love. " Pour out sadness and melancholy.
4. Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful." The poet endowed his extraordinary quality of jade, purity and ice with drinking dew and eating flowers.
Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote many poems about chrysanthemums, which naturally linked the elegant and indifferent image of chrysanthemums with his own interests in different customs, such as "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely". In Zheng Sixiao's Cold Chrysanthemum in the Song Dynasty, "Ning Zhi Xiang died on the branch, and never blew into the north wind", and in Fan Chengda's Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang in the Song Dynasty, "The solitary east hedge is wet and exposed, and the front gold ytterbium shines on the sediment".
Chrysanthemums are used to express the poet's spiritual quality. There is a phrase in Mao Zedong's "Picking Mulberry Seeds for Double Ninth Festival", which puts chrysanthemums in a war environment. The word "extraordinarily fragrant" highlights Mao Zedong's revolutionary optimism.
5.plum blossom
Plum blossoms are the first to bloom in the cold, and then they lead to the fragrance of blooming flowers. Therefore, plum blossom is proud of snow, strong and unyielding, and has always been respected and praised by poets. "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "A flower changes suddenly first, and ten thousand flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristic that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself.
Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow when you know it from afar, because it has a delicate fragrance." The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, which has received the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu You's famous sentence "Yongmei" said: "Everything is smashed into mud and ground into dust, but only fragrance remains.
"Plum blossoms are used to describe their misfortunes and noble sentiments of not wanting to follow the crowd." Wang Mian, a poet of Mo Mei in Yuan Dynasty, said: "Don't praise its good color, just leave the air fresh and dry.
6.roses
Once upon a time, there was a Lan Ruo who was hanged by an old monk. It is a cool rose, which is regarded as life. Once there was a blue rose, which was hidden deep but did not belittle people. One day, the monk went out of alms and saw a woman in blue crying by the roadside. The monk was different and asked her what she had done. The woman in blue told him that she was broken by a Hercules and died. The monk was stunned. Shi Gui's blue roses were cut off.