According to the types of questions set by the above test sites in the ancient poetry appreciation test, it can be divided into four types: sentence understanding, image analysis, analytical expression skills and grasping thoughts and feelings.
In order to express the need, the ancients often carefully scrutinized and creatively collocated words, making the words or phrases used concise, exquisite, vivid, implicit and profound. This method of artistic processing of words is called refining words. Mastering wonderful words at the key points of a poem is like making the finishing touch, which will make the whole sentence look awkward and amazing.
Refined text analysis questions examine candidates' sensitivity to language, as well as their taste and appreciation of language.
To solve this kind of problem, we can use a more appreciative method.
The first step is to understand the literal meaning of refined words and determine their part of speech and meaning. For example, the word "chaos" in 1 literally means "chaos" and "chaos", which has the part of speech of both verbs and adjectives; In Example 2, the words "bit" and "horizontal" literally mean "holding with your mouth" and "sitting sideways", and the part of speech is a verb.
The second step is to deduce what the "ordinary people" may be before the "wonderful people". For example, in the first case, it may be "flowers blossom and red trees crow" at first, and in the second case, it may be "the mountain is cold with the sunset" and "the shepherd boy comes back and crosses the cow's back"
The third step is to compare the refined "Miao Zi" with the deduced "Ping Zi" in emotion, posture and rhyme. Because the refinement of ancient poetry is mostly concentrated on verbs, adjectives, quantifiers and function words, when we think, we should also start from the perspectives of verb movement and personification effect, adjective modification and color sense, exaggerated effect of quantifiers and function words.