Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to deliver this.
Lipper
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.
I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
A berth at the foot of Gubei Mountain.
Wangwan
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Ma Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Knowledge points of four ancient poems 1. See the sea
1, by Cao Cao (155? 220), the word Meng De, a native of Guo Peiqiao County, was a politician, strategist and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is one of the representative poets in Jian 'an period, and he is good at the art of war, and has written military works such as A Brief Interpretation of the Art of War by Sun Tzu. His poems are famous for their generosity, tragic and magnificent. He is the author of poems such as Hao, Dwarf, Bitter Cold and Prosperous, Though Returning to Life, Watching the Sea, etc.
2. What is the whole poem "Looking at the Sea"? Opinion? This word dominates the whole article, and the following is written by? Opinion? Open the words and write down what you saw on the mountain. ? The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. Autumn wind bleak, Hongbo surges? It is a real text, describing the scene of sea water and mountain island, from far to near. ? A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star. What if he becomes famous? Imaginative writing, which belongs to imagination, shows the spirit of the sea devouring the sun, the moon and the stars, and also shows the author's broad mind.
3. Central idea: This lyric poem depicts the magnificent scene of the sea embracing the sun and the moon, showing an open mind and expressing the great ambition of reunifying China.
What must be mastered:
1、? What is water, Shandao? Two sentences strongly exaggerate the boundless momentum of the sea. Wrote the outline of the ocean prospect.
2、? There are many trees and many herbs? Two sentences show that the vegetation is thriving and full of vitality.
3、? Autumn wind bleak, Hongbo surges? Write the magnificent scene of bleak autumn wind and huge waves.
4、? Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. Autumn wind bleak, Hongbo surges? Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author wrote about the vastness of the sea, with a faded and sentimental mood. This new realm and new style embodies him? The old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles? what's up Martyr? Mind.
5、? A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. ? Four intertextual sentences, the author created a grand artistic conception with his strange and rich imagination. The author compares himself to the sea and expresses the poet's own broad mind and heroism by describing the momentum of the sea devouring the sun and the moon. This is a famous sentence through the ages.
Second, "I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to deliver this."
I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to deliver this.
Don? Lipper
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.
I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
1, by:
Li Bai, the word Taibai, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
From the complete works of Li Taibai.
Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Background
During the Tianbao period, Wang Changling was demoted as a dragon watch captain. Hearing the news, the author wrote this poem and gave it to him to express his condolences.
3. Meaning:
Move left: downgrade. Huayang: Catkin. Sub-regulation: cuckoo.
Five streams: the name of five streams.
4. Translation
In late spring, the flowers on the trees have fallen, and the cuckoo is constantly crowing. I heard that you were demoted to Longbiao, and you had to pass five streams along the way.
Let me entrust my sad heart to the bright moon in the sky and accompany you to Yelangxi.
5. Theme:
He expressed sympathy and concern for his friends, but also revealed his sadness about what happened to him.
6. Appreciation point:
● Huayang is full of Zigui, and Wendao Longbiao Wuxi.
▲ The ancients had a poem:? Everything is emotional? An example in Li Bai's poem is: Huayang fell to the ground and cried.
▲ Written in poetry? Huayang? Sub-rule What is the role of?
(▲ What are the characteristics of the first two sentences of Li Bai's seven-character quatrains? )
Write? Huayang? And then what? All gone? The first is the season, like this? Late spring? In ancient poetry, it is a season of flowers and tears falling together, which lays the sad tone of the whole poem. ? Huayang? Wandering, secretly writing the feeling of wandering in the desolate land of Wang Changling;
? Sub-rule The cuckoo, in China's classical poems, always cries sadly.
The first sentence of this poem, through various images, renders a sad and melancholy atmosphere in late spring and expresses the author's sad and sad mood.
7. Artistic skills:
* melt feelings in the scene, borrow scenery lyrical:
He expressed sincere concern for his friends and also showed the poet's elegant and bold character.
* Use romanticism, let your heart be independent of your body through imagination, or fly to the distance with strong wind or bright moon, and express your deep feelings in romantic imagination.
Third, a berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
1, written by Wang Wan (date of birth and death unknown), a poet in Tang Dynasty, from Luoyang.
2. Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.
? Guest road? Pointing out that I am a guest defines the emotional atmosphere of the whole poem. The journey is beyond the green hills, and my boat is moving forward in the green water.
Zhuan Xu: Until the bank at low tide widens, there is no wind to stir my lonely sail.
When the tide rises, the river suddenly opens and the river seems to be flat with the shore; The ship is sailing in the river, the wind is blowing along the river, and the sails are hanging high. The author passed? No wind blows my lonely sail? The small scene shows the big scene of Ye Ping's openness, DC and calmness.
Necklace: ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
It shows a boat on the river, and it's almost dawn. Therefore, the poet sailed all night at the end of the year. Write about the scenery and point out the seasons. These two sentences can be said to be? Describe the scenery, always wonderful? . When the night has not subsided, a red sun rises from Ran Ran on the sea; The old year has not passed, and the river has shown spring. The author has no intention of reasoning, but he has a natural interest in reasoning when describing landscapes and festivals. The sea is born in the dark, it will drive away the darkness; Jiang Chun, the spring with beautiful scenery on the river, will break into the old year and drive away the severe winter. It not only depicts the scene truly and accurately, but also shows the universal philosophy of life, giving people optimistic, positive and upward artistic inspiration.
End link: I can finally send my messenger? Geese, return to Luoyang.
Don't talk about homesickness, but homesickness is among them. Seeing Southern Yan returning to the north, I naturally thought of the story of Hongyan, and wanted Dayan to bring the news of his wanderer to his hometown in Luoyang. ? Township book? 、? Gui Yan? With the first link? Guest road? 、? Sailing? Echoing each other from afar, revealing the wandering feelings born in Jiangnan and Shenchi's hometown, so that the whole article is shrouded in a faint homesickness.
3. Central idea: The poem "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" depicts a magnificent picture of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, writes the poet's wandering feelings in a foreign land, and reveals his sincere feelings of missing his hometown and relatives.
What must be mastered:
1、? Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. ? It depicts the scenery of the Yangtze River.
2. Neck chain? ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness? It contains the philosophy that new things breed the disintegration of old things and expresses the author's optimistic and enterprising spirit. (famous sentence? The poetry garden is wonderful and gorgeous. )
3. tail connection? I can finally send my messenger, Goose, back to Luoyang? When geese are homesick, they show faint homesickness.
The first couplet, parallel couplet and neck couplet of this poem are antithetical sentences.
Can you think of any other poems expressing homesickness? Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. ?
6. Standing by the river, the breeze is blowing gently, the river is vast and calm, and a white sail floats leisurely on the river, just like Wang Wan's "A berth under the North Fort Mountain"? Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail? Beautiful scenery.
Fourth, "the sky is pure sand? Qiu Si "
1, Ma Zhiyuan, born in an unknown year, with a word of thousands of miles, was named Dongli, and his ancestral home was China. He was a drama writer and Sanqu writer in Yuan Dynasty. what's up Qu zhuangyuan? Known as. Later generations called him Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu and Wang Shifu? Four masters of Yuan Zaju? . He has lived a wandering life almost all his life. He was depressed and embarrassed all his life. So on a trip, I wrote "Clear sand? Qiu Si? Known as? Qiu Si's father? .
2. explanation of the topic:? Tianjingsha? , the name of the song. ? Qiu Si? , is the title, meaning miss in autumn. What's the topic? Think? ,? Autumn? Is it a specific season? Qiu Si? The word "two" sums up the whole song.
The first two sentences are about scenery, and the last two sentences are lyrical. ? Heartbroken people at the end of the world? It is the main axis of this poem, which runs through the emotion of the whole song: crows also know how to live by throwing trees, and people by the small bridge have a place to live, while wanderers riding thin horses can only run around on the ancient westerly road. ? Sunset? As blood, it is conceivable that it shines on old trees, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses will all have their own colors, but the dying breath is the same. ? Tianya? The word points out that it is in contrast with the sunset. End of life? This idiom aggravates the color of sadness and decay, and tells the heavy footsteps and infinite sadness of travelers through the ages.
This song depicts the autumn evening scenery, and sets off the bitterness and sadness of wandering wanderers who miss their hometown and are bored.
1, the main sentence is:
What must be mastered:
Sentence 1~3: nine scenes are used to form an ink painting, trying to render a sad atmosphere and show the melancholy of a person who has been wandering in a foreign land for a long time.
4~5 sentences: exaggeration. Express the sadness of wandering and homesickness, and point out the main idea of the article.