Genres are generally divided into article genres and literary genres.
Article genres: narrative, expository, argumentative, and practical. Literary genres are generally divided into four types: novels, poems, dramas, and prose, so the genres of articles should be divided from different angles.
Stylistic knowledge includes common sense in four aspects: narrative, argumentative, expository, and practical.
(1) Narrative is a literary style that uses narration and description as its main expressions, and its main content is to remember people, narratives, scenes, and objects.
1. Classification of narratives (1) Based on content and expression: ① Simple narratives ② Complex narratives (2) Based on different writing objects: ① Narratives that focus on people ② Narratives that focus on narratives Narratives ③ Narratives mainly describing scenes: ④ Narratives mainly focusing on objects
(2) Explanatory texts use description as the main expression to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, etc. of things. A literary style that includes functions, production methods, development processes and causes, merits and demerits of events.
1. The classification of expository texts is divided into ① explanatory texts about physical things ② explanatory texts about affairs ③ scientific essays according to the way of language expression ① plain expository texts ② literary expository texts 2. Characteristics of expository texts (1) Content It is highly scientific (2) It has clear organization in structure (3) It has strict accuracy in language
(3) Practical essay Practical essay is a kind of essay that is suitable for daily life, work and study. According to actual needs, it has a certain format, short length, concise and popular practical style.
1. Types of practical writing (1) General letters and special letters (letters of thanks, letters of praise, letters of condolence, letters of introduction, open letters, letters of certification, applications, proposals, proposals, employment books), telegrams, remittances?
(2) Note-type diary, reading notes (3) Official document-type notices, notifications, reports (investigation reports, scientific reports), requests for instructions, plans, summaries, meeting minutes ( 4) Promotional advertisements, speeches, blackboards, news, communications, product manuals (5) Notices, posters?
(6) Ceremonial invitations, congratulatory messages (congratulatory letters, congratulatory messages), condolence messages, Letters of condolence, (7) Deeds (receipts, IOUs, receipts, IOUs, leave notes, message notes, etc.), contracts (agreement), conventions, (8) Biography, local chronicles, family history ( School history, village history)
(4) Argumentative essays Argumentative essays are a common style that uses argumentation as the main method to directly express the author's views and opinions through facts and reasoning. (1) Argumentative papers are classified according to content and purpose: ① General political papers ② Comments ③ Essays (essays, miscellany, notes) ④ Post-reading comments are divided into argument methods: ① Proposing thesis ② Refuting thesis
II , Literary genre (also known as literary style) Literary genre refers to the four major literary styles of poetry, prose, drama, and novels.