The first origin:
Originated from the surname of Ji, from the historian of Huangdi Neijing, taking the name of the ancestor as the surname.
Cang Xie, a historian in the era of the Yellow Emperor, was born in Hougang, Cang Xie, and was the inventor and founder of Chinese characters.
According to legend, Cang Xie was born with "two eyes and four eyes". There are only three people recorded in China's history books, namely Yu Shun, Cang Xie and Xiang Yu. Yu Shun is a modest and filial saint, Cang Xie is a famous literary saint, and Xiang Yu is a warrior saint.
Cang Xie was the assistant of the Yellow Emperor in the late primitive society of China. He once collected, sorted out and used the characters circulated among ancestors, which played an important role in the creation of Chinese characters and made immortal contributions to the reproduction and prosperity of the Chinese nation.
Cang Xie, a native of Shihuangshi, was born in wucun, west of Nanle County18km. At that time, writing was needed to make calendars, and writing was also needed to make Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Therefore, Cang Xie should come from Zhuan Xu tribe. He was "born in Sri Lanka and buried in Sri Lanka", so there is Cangjieling in Taipei.
Cang Xie's descendants took the ancestral surname as their surname, which was called Cang Xie's surname and Cang Xie's surname, but it was simplified to Cang Xie's surname and Cang Xie's surname in later provincial documents.
The second source:
Originated from the surname of Ji, descended from the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu, and belonged to the name of the ancestor.
In the history book Tongzhi Genealogy, it is recorded that: "After eight blooms, Jiangxia was the satrap of Cangying in the Han Dynasty, looking at Wuling in the distance."
Yesterday, Zhuan Xu, the Emperor of Levin, had eight talents, which was beneficial to the world and was called "Eight Kai". Levin is another outstanding leader after the Yellow Emperor. According to traditional records, he is the ancestor of China people, but other ancient books record that he was born in the East, or his descendants are in the South, or his descendants are in the West, and he is the ancestor of northerners.
There are sixteen talented people in Gao Xin's family, which are called "eight schools"
According to the history book "Eighteen Years of Zuo Gong", "Yao, give eight openings, so that the land will be flat and natural." Confucius' Ying Da Shu: "Enlightenment, harmony is also, and its harmony is also in things". The history book Biography of the Old Tang and Wei Dynasties records: "Eight enlightenments, five ministers, and good Zuo Ye. Take eight, there is no time sequence, and the ground is flat and natural. "
The eight gifted scholars are Zhu Yi, Da Lin, Jian Jiang, Ding Jian, Zhong Rong, and that is to say, the relationship between them is to respect, benefit and harmony. The word "Ting Jian" is a human being, and it is the best in the world because of its wonderful victory over Guangyuan and its success.
There are eight other gifted scholars in Gao Xin's family: Bofen, Zhong Kan, Shu Xian, Ji Zhong, Bohu, Zhong Xiong, * * * Yi and He Hui, who are called "Eight Yuan" by the world.
These sixteen Xanadus live up to their reputation. Emperor Zhuan Xu raised eight kai to make the main land, in order to slap Pepsi, without any time sequence, the land was flat and natural; He also gave eight yuan to teach five religions in all directions, father, foster mother, kind brother, friend, filial piety and inner harmony. This is called Eight Yuan and Eight Qi, gathered in China Palace. Even obedient people are obedient.
Cang Shu, the leader of "Eight Kai", is calm and generous, with unparalleled wisdom. He once commanded the Zhuan Xu Tribal Alliance to completely defeat the workers on the banks of the Yi River and invented chess.
Descendants of Cang Shu, some of whom take the names of their ancestors as their surnames, are called Cang Shu's. Later, it was simplified to single surnames such as Cangshi, Cangshi and Shushi.
The third source:
Originated from Ji surname, descendant of Cang Guan in Zhou Dynasty, belonging to official surname.
During the Zhou dynasty, there were granaries and officials, who were treated by the royal family named Ji and were under the jurisdiction of local officials, who were in charge of grain storage in Tibet. The ancient book "Li Zhou Di Guan" records: "Cang people, palm millet into Tibet." In fact, all the nine valleys are hidden, mainly millet.
Among the descendants of Cang people, some take the ancestral title as their surname, which is called Cang's.
The fourth source:
Originated from the official position, from the official library officer of the Han Dynasty, belonging to the official title as the surname.
During the reign of Liu Heng (202- 157 BC), there was a warehouse department headed by Cang Cao, who was responsible for managing the national grain depot. In charge of warehousing, leasing, goods and markets, it belongs to the Sixth Department of Commerce (Shangshu, Shangguan, Shangshi, Shangshu and Shangxi in the early Han Dynasty). When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a close minister, his status gradually increased. Emperor Hancheng placed five ministers and was promoted to a rank of six hundred stones. He is divided into three Cao's, a constant servant Cao, two stone Cao's, a family Cao's and a guest Cao's.
Since Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, every county and state has a history of warehouse operation, which is in charge of the official warehouses of each county.
Among Cang Cao's descendants who joined the army and Cang Cao's history, some took their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which were called Cang Shi and Shi Shi respectively.
The fifth source:
It originated from the official position, from Cang Du, the general manager of the official warehouse in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and belonged to the official title.
Since the Sui Dynasty, the imperial court has set up warehouse supervisors in various counties. The county-level warehouse supervisor is called "warehouse supervisor" and the county-level warehouse supervisor is called "treasurer", who is fully responsible for the county-level warehouse in charge of the national treasury. Its power and responsibility can be directly responsible to the central dynasty beyond the orders of counties, so its power is quite heavy. The Tang Dynasty followed the official system of Sui Dynasty, but it was renamed as "Assistant Minister of Cangbu".
Among the descendants of Cang Du, Si Cang and Cang Bu Assistant Minister, there are those who take their ancestral titles as surnames, which are called Cang Shi and Du Shi.
The sixth origin:
Originated from the official position, it comes from Cang Shi, the official warehouse manager of the Jin Dynasty, and belongs to the official title of surname.
During the Jin Dynasty, the central government imitated the political system of the Song Dynasty, and set up granaries and ambassadorial posts in various counties, so that the official rank was eight and the adjutant rank was nine, and it was responsible for storing grain, paying taxes and paying salaries. Its subordinate officials include collectors and granaries. Cang envoys are all Jurchen, appointed by the rulers' household department, and the state and county orders shall not interfere with their operation.
Among Cang Shi's descendants, some take their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which are called Cang Shi in Chinese.
The seventh origin:
Originated from Manchu, Jurchen nationality originated from Ming Dynasty, belonging to the clan name of China.
According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1) When the Manchu people were Cang Maji, the Manchu language was Tsangmargi Hala, and they lived in the coastal areas of Heilongjiang and Bixin (now Bijin Bijin River Mouth in Russia). After that, their Han surnames were Cang, Ma and Jishi.
(2) Zhen Zi in Manchu originated from Bayala, belonging to the branch of Jueluoshi, and later took the land as her surname, and Sadahara in Manchu, which means "old" in Chinese. He has lived in Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), Ahu River (now 60km from Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), Yehe (now Siping, Jilin Province), Sakda (now Xiahe Valley, Fushun, Liaoning Province), Hetuala (now Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning Province), Namudulu (now the Russian coast), Delinghawo River (now Hunhe Valley, Fushun, Liaoning Province), Heilongjiang and other places, and he is the last in the championship.
According to the historical records "Qing Dynasty Tongzhi Imperial Clan with Manchu Eight Banners Surnames", Cang Xie was a Manchu and lived along the Songhua River. The last official's Chinese surname is Cang.
The eighth origin:
It came from the warlord warehouse in the late Shang Dynasty and is located in the northeast of today's Xi city.
Migration distribution
Today, there are Cangshi clansmen in Linshu County of Shandong Province, Kaifeng City of Henan Province, Guangzhou City of Guangdong Province, Suqian City of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng City of Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Hualien County of Taiwan Province Province.
Great names in history
Brother Cang: During the Zhou Dynasty, Yang Fan was born and raised. Tian and Jin, who saved Mao together, refused, and Jin surrounded him. Cang Ge shouted, "Virtue is soft for China, and punishment is strong for four foreigners. I dare not take it. This is not the king's marriage, but the prisoner comes from his people. "
Cang Ying: A native of Han Dynasty, he was the magistrate of Jiangxia, and his descendants were Jiangxia.
Cang Shu: Also known as Cang Shu, he was one of the eight gifted scholars in ancient Levin. According to Zuo Zhuan's Eighteen Years of Wengong, there were eight people:,,,, Dalin, Qian (Busy), Ting Zhang, Zhong Rong,. They all have the ability to manage the world. They have a good record in helping Yao deal with state affairs. Qi, Sheng, Guang, Yuan, Ming, Yun, Du and Cheng are called "Eight Revelations" by the world, and Confucius said: "Qi, Harmony is also", and its harmony is also in things. Cang Shu, the eldest of the eight children, lived a long life until Yu Shun proclaimed himself emperor and made him a master of Pepsi. His grandson takes Cang as his surname, also known as Cang's surname.
According to legend, Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, has eight sons, all of whom can manage the world and are called "Eight Kai" by the world. The eldest son was named Cang Shu (also known as Cang Shu), and later generations took Cang Shu as their surname. Shun recommended him to be in charge of Hou Di. He is the ancestor of Cang Shi. "Eight Kai" refers to eight docile people and talented people. They are Mr., Mr. Yun, Mr. Lin, Mr. Wang, Mr. Ding Jian, Mr. Zhong Rong and Mr. Wang. They are descendants of Ji Wang Zhuan Xu, the third monarch of the Yellow Emperor Dynasty.
Cang Xie: Cang Xie, also known as Cang Xie, is a legend. It is said that he is a historian of the Yellow Emperor. So his hometown is called Shiguan Township, and his name and contribution to word-building appeared in many books as early as the Warring States period. Cang Xie may have made great contributions to the collation of ancient Chinese characters. Or he is the embodiment of many writers. Legend has it that Cang Xie is a man of God who descended from the sky. His moral quality is higher than that of a great saint. He has four eyes, which radiate divine light. Cang Xie was born with the ability to write. It is also said that he saw the claws left by birds and beasts on the ground, and he realized something, thus creating the hieroglyphics of China. In Yangshao culture period, there were pictures and characters in China, and there are still more than 3,500 words in ancient inscriptions in Yin and Shang dynasties, which recorded people's various social activities at that time. The formation of Chinese characters marks that mankind has entered the threshold of civilization and occupies an extremely important position in the history of human social development. People naturally want to thank and praise the creator of Chinese characters, so there appeared the myth of word-making and the legend of Cang Xie, the god of word-making, and Cang Xie was transformed into a god by myth. He has a pair of eyes beyond ordinary people, which means that he has extraordinary functions far beyond ordinary people and can see more and more clearly, thus creating extraordinary achievements.
Cang Xie, also known as "",is an ancient mythical figure. According to legend, he was the historian of the Yellow Emperor, the inventor of characters, and a bird watcher. He made characters with hieroglyphs and was regarded as a god by later generations. In ancient books, Cang Xie is also called "Cang Xie". History of Literature and Art in Han Dynasty and Cangjie Temple Monument in the 5th year of Yan Xi in the Eastern Han Dynasty are both called Cang Xie. The image of Cang Xie in the mural is an old man with six eyes (according to legend, four eyes), with heavy eyebrows and eyes, which makes people feel infinite wisdom.
Cang Zhen: During the Three Kingdoms period, the official went to the governor of Dunhuang to help the Yao people learn culture and planted pine and banyan trees on both sides of the post road, which was praised by later generations. There is a saying: Rencang Town, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty, is famous for its "imperial edict", which helps the Yao people learn culture and plants pine and banyan trees on both sides of the post road for the convenience of travelers, and it is also a praise for future generations. Such a good official who benefits the people will be deeply touched by the people.
Cang Ci: A native of Huainan in the Three Kingdoms period, with filial piety, was first a county magistrate and an Chang 'an order, and later a prefect of Dunhuang. He is diligent and thrifty, restraining the strong and helping the weak, and the officials and people respect and love him. When he became the magistrate of Dunhuang, people talked about whether he was an honest official or a corrupt official. One day, the poor man Wang Laohan sued a local rich man, forcing him to buy his own land and take his daughter Xiaolan as his concubine. Xiaolan was humiliated and jumped into the river, and her whereabouts are still unknown. Zhang Man, a rich man, denied everything in class and instructed his colleagues to pay bribes to Cang Ci after class. In order to find out the truth, Cang Ci learned from a private visit that the local rich man has been bullying the people, discriminating against the Hu people and buying and selling hard. Xiaolan had already fallen in love with the two tigers of the Hu people, and Zhang Man, a rich boy, took away the love in vain, forcing Xiaolan to throw himself into the river. When he was promoted to the imperial court for the second time, Cang Ci skillfully punished the rich Zhang Man, spent the bribe money on the wedding of Erhu and Xiaolan, who was rescued by Erhu, and promulgated a new law to protect industry and commerce, which won the hearts of the people and made Dunhuang people live a stable life.
Cang Chunrui, male, born in April, 1957. Graduated from Shanghai Second Medical University. Now I work in Shanghai International Trust and Investment Company. He is also a director of the Predictive Medicine Research Association of the World Medical Research Center, an expert in the Medical Care Center of the Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai, and an expert in acupuncture and massage in Chifeng Hospital of Hongkou District, Shanghai. Engaged in qigong activities for 30 years; Qigong acupoint massage for 25 years; Qigong information acupuncture for 20 years. Qigong information acupuncture and massage combines the essence of western medicine, Chinese medicine and Qigong, and combines human structural anatomy, nerve impulse theory, Chinese medicine yin-yang theory and Qigong meridian theory, forming its own school. He is good at treating children's cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, viral encephalitis sequela, concussion sequelae, apoplexy sequelae, cervical and lumbar diseases, various sports injury diseases, gynecological diseases and intractable diseases. Through the detection of human life information, we can understand the health status of the subjects and adjust the "instant state". At present, the Medical and Health Care Center of the Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai and the specialist clinic of Chifeng Hospital in Hongkou District of Shanghai are sitting in the lobby. Since 1995, it has been introduced by Far East Economic Pictorial, Youth Generation, Beautifying Life, Rehabilitation, Shanghai Old Annual, Oriental Urban and Rural Daily, and Special Artists-A Special Art World Facing 2 1 century, etc. , and was introduced at home and abroad by Shanghai TV and Xinmin Evening News. Participated in the World Special Artists Association, Shanghai Special Artists Club, World Medical Research Center Predictive Medicine Research Association, Shanghai Qigong Science Research Association, Shanghai Qigong Rehabilitation Association, etc. And won the third prize of the first fitness qigong paper in Shanghai. Carrying out health qigong activities among the public has achieved good social benefits. It can give full play to its comprehensive advantages in acupuncture, decoction, qigong, massage and other aspects of Chinese and western medicine, find another way, overcome difficulties, cure stubborn diseases and health the public.
Cang, male, born in May, 1949, from Yancheng, Jiangsu. Associate professor. ** * party member. 1976 graduated from Jiangsu Normal University. He is currently the deputy department-level discipline inspector of Yancheng Institute of Technology. Member of Jiangsu University Party History Research Association. Member of Jiangsu Discipline Inspection and Supervision Society. He has been teaching politics, history, literature, law and other courses in middle schools and universities for a long time, actively reforming education and teaching, and establishing the "five-step teaching method of university history"; In-depth research work has been carried out. In recent years, he has published many papers on history, sociology, ancient philology, teaching, discipline inspection, etc., including 4 national core journals, 7 copies by the National People's Congress, and the full text reprinted 1, Xinhua Digest, Journal of Liberal Arts in Colleges and Universities 1, national newspaper index 1, and Shandong University Press Digest 6544. The paper "Reflections on the Emperor's Inheritance System of Huangdi Yao Shunyu" won the third prize of outstanding achievements in philosophy and social sciences in Yancheng City. "Analysis of the Secret of Yao Shun's Life" won the first prize of excellent papers in the Journal of Jiangsu Radio and TV University (1996- 1998). He is also engaged in amateur creative activities, and has published some essays, novels and essays, and won the second prize in the Baoqing Cup essay contest for International Mother's Day organized by Nanjing on 1993. Main works: The paper "Analysis of the Secrets of Yao and Shun Years in Past Dynasties" (Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities,1997); Controversy over the beginning of China's modern history (Journal of Gannan Normal University1996); Social Nature of China 1840- 1949 (Journal of Xiangtan Teachers College1998); Analysis on the causes of matriarchal clan system in primitive society (Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education1997): (Talking about the historical period of ancient Chinese characters in China, Journal of Qiannan Teachers College for Nationalities1997); On the historical period of China's ancient Chinese characters from Shuo Wen Jie Zi (Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education 1998): Reflection on the system of succession to the throne in the period of Yao Shunyu of Huangdi, and unveiling the mystery of succession to the throne for more than 4,000 years under the iron curtain (Tianzhong Daily 1996,1997); Prose "My Second Aunt and My Mom" (including 1993. 12 "Song for My Mom") and "The Storm Family" (including1997.438+0); His masterpiece "Antique Reading Zhangjiang Hidden Map".
Cang male,1born in March, 933, from Siyang, Jiangsu. ** * party member. 1958 graduated from the history department of Zhejiang Normal University and has been teaching in the history department of Hangzhou University. 1998, the State Council decided to merge four universities, and now he is a professor in the history department of Zhejiang University. Vice President of China Historical Literature Research Association, Executive Director and Academic Member of China Local Records Association, Vice President of Zhejiang Local Records Society, Adjunct Professor of Historical Literature Research Institute of Huazhong Normal University, Adjunct Professor of China History Research Institute of East China Normal University, Adjunct Professor of Ningbo University. He has published several monographs, such as A Brief Compilation of China's Ancient History, Zhang Xuecheng and General Meaning of Literature and History, General Theory of Local Records and Comments on Zhang Xuecheng. Collation of ancient books: The Story of Fire and the new edition of General Meaning of Literature and History: Editor-in-Chief: Evaluation of China's Historical Masterpieces, Volume I, Volume II, Dictionary of Historical Records and Dictionary of Hanshu. He also participated in the compilation of the China Dictionary of History, served as the editorial board and editor-in-chief of the Historical Volume of Historiography, and participated in the compilation of various teaching materials. He devoted his life to the teaching and research of China's historiography, historical philology, local chronicles and genealogy, and made some achievements in these aspects. In addition, nearly 200 papers on the above aspects have been published. There are more than ten kinds of deeds that have been included in Chinese and foreign celebrity dictionaries. Enjoy the special government allowance awarded by the State Council with outstanding contributions.