2. Summarize that needling is the ancient name of needling [1]. Also known as Twelve Strings [1]. The article Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Guan Zhen was published. It is a general term for twelve kinds of stitches, namely, flat stitch, heavy stitch, straight stitch, missed stitch, short stitch, floating stitch, side stitch, female stitch and praise stitch.
3 The content of the twelve-section thorn "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Guan Zhen": "Each thorn has twelve sections, which should correspond to the twelve classics." Twelve-point needling is to divide needling into twelve points to adapt to the treatment of different diseases in the twelve meridians [1]. Namely: flat needling (front and back needling), report needling (needling and re-needling), multiple needling (multi-directional needling), straight needling (five-needle needling), straight needling (deep needling along the skin), throwing needling (deep needling by lifting and inserting), short needling (near bone needling) and floating needling (muscle oblique needling).
3. 1 even thorn, also known as yin-yang thorn, is one of the twelve thorns [3]. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Official Needle": "Those who stab occasionally, with straight hands, will feel pain before and after stabbing, and treat heart paralysis. Those who stab this will also be beside the needle." Refers to the acupuncture method for treating heart qi occlusion, such as heart and chest pain [4]. That is, go straight to the pain, and obliquely puncture the chest and back before and after a puncture [5]. Because this stitch is double before and after, it is called continuous stitch [5]. Because the chest belongs to yin and the back belongs to yang, it is named yin-yang thorn [4]. This is the origin of the so-called front-back acupoint matching method in later generations [4]. In clinical visceral pain, it is a uniform acupuncture method to match the chest and abdomen points with the back Shu points. See the article for details.
3.2 Report sting, which is one of the twelve knots [6]. It is an acupuncture method for treating wandering pain [7]. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Guanzhen": "Those who report stabbing will hurt impermanence. Walking around, you don't need to pull out the needle, but pressing the left hand with illness is also a needle, and it is also a stab. " Refers to wandering pain, you can put the needle on the pain point, but you can't pull it out immediately after inserting the needle, then press it along the pain point with your left hand, then pull it out and stab another place [6]. "Bao" is interpreted as a "complex" solution, which stings and stings, hence the name Bao [6][7].
The operation method is to directly stab the pain, and leave a needle, then press the surrounding pain with your left hand, and then take out the needle before stabbing [7]. For details, please refer to Thorn.
3.3 Backstab Backstab is one of the twelve thorns [8]. Also known as multi-directional thorn or radial thorn [9]. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Guanzhen": "Those who repeatedly stab, stab it straight, lift it back and forth, and urgently rehabilitate tendons to cure tendon paralysis." Refers to the acupuncture method for treating muscle contracture and acute joint pain [8]. This method is to directly stab the needle on the side of the arrested muscle and insert the needle forward or backward to relax the meridians and restore the arrest [8]. Restoration means extensive contour and expansion [9]. This method is named Huici [8] because it smoothes the contour. Rehabilitation needling is a multi-purpose needling. Similar to modern multi-directional penetration needling. For details, please refer to the article of Hui Thorne.
3.4 Puncture is one of the twelve pricks. Also known as triple string [10][ 1 1] and poly string [12]. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Guanzhen": "Those who stab together will go straight into the first place, into the second place, and those who treat deep cold will be stabbed three times a day. Those who stab three times will be treated as weak and deep. " It refers to the treatment of small and deep cold stagnation and arthralgia with one needle straight and two needles juxtaposed [13]. Because the positions of the three needles are the same, it is named "Qi Ci" or "San Ci" [1 1]. For details, see the neat thorns.
3.5 Yang pricking Yang pricking is one of the twelve knots [14]. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Guanzhen": "Those who lift the thorn, one inside, four inside, float to cure the cold." Refers to the acupuncture method for treating arthralgia syndrome with large retention range of cold pathogen [14]. The method is: one needle in the center and one needle on each side, all of which are shallow thorns [14]. This kind of needling method is scattered and shallow, so it is famous for its needling method [14]. The evolution of modern skin needling and plum needling, that is, yang needling [14][ 15].
3.6 straight stab is one of the twelve knots [16]. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Guanzhen": "Those who stab the needle straight, stab it with skin, and treat shallow cold." Refers to the acupuncture method for treating arthralgia due to cold pathogen [16]. The method is to hold hands, lift the affected skin, and then insert the needle along the skin, so that the needle can go straight into it, hence the name [16]. In modern times, along the skin needling or horizontal needling originated from this [16][ 17].
3.7 The name of ancient needling is [18]. One of the twelve thorns [18]. Huangdi Neijing Official Needle: "Those who lose needles go straight in and out, and the needles are sparse and deep to treat those who are full of qi and hot." This refers to the empirical treatment of direct insertion with less needles and deep needling [18]. This method is a method of inducing yang from yin and purging heat evil, which is used to purge pathogenic factors. Because it transports evil, heat and excess evil, so it is named [18].
3.8 short thorn short thorn is the name of ancient acupuncture, one of the twelve thorns [19]. See Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Official Needle: "Those who stab short, bite, slightly shake and deep, reach the point and rub the bones up and down." Refers to the acupuncture method for treating bone arthralgia [20]. Short is near, that is, deep needling causes bone to treat deep pain [19]. After inserting the needle, slightly shake the needle handle, gradually penetrate into the bone, and then insert it briefly [20]. Therefore, it was named short thorn [20]. Modern intradermal needling is the evolution of this law. Floating needle, burr and lifting needle all belong to shallow needling method, but burr is shallow needling method with few needles and lifting needle is shallow needling method with many needles, which is different from this method.
3.9 floating thorn floating thorn is the name of ancient acupuncture, one of the twelve thorns [2 1]. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Guanzhen": "Those who float to stab, float to the side, in order to treat those with acute cold muscles." Refers to the acupuncture method for treating a disease of muscle contracture, which belongs to the cold [22] floating from the outside to the inside, and is used to treat the symptoms of muscle cold and urgency when the muscle is obliquely stabbed [2 1]. Its method of oblique needle shallow thorn, hence the name floating thorn [22]. The oblique needling method used in modern clinic is similar to this [2 1]. Modern intradermal needling is the evolution of this law. Floating needle, burr and lifting needle all belong to shallow needling method, but burr is shallow needling method with few needles and lifting needle is shallow needling method with many needles, which is different from this method.
3. 10 Yinci Yinci is the name of ancient acupuncture, which is one of the twelve pricks [23]. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Guanzhen": "Those who stab yin should be stabbed at the left and right rate to treat cold syncope, middle cold syncope and yin deficiency behind ankle." This is the acupuncture method of matching left and right points, such as taking the Shaoyin meridian at the back of the medial malleolus of the foot at Taixi (left and right points) to treat cold syncope [23]. Because of pricking the point of Yin meridian, it treats the disease of Yin cold, so it is named Yin pricking [23]. ? In modern clinic, the application of yin acupuncture is more common. For example, cold syncope of lower limbs can be treated by acupuncture at the same time at the left and right foot shaoyin meridians.
3. 1 1 shoulder-to-shoulder needling is an ancient needling method, which is one of the twelve-section needling methods [12]. Acupuncture A-B Sutra calls it "lateral needling". "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Guanzhen": "Those who stab at the side of the needle, one is a straight needle and the other is a side needle, and those who stay for a long time will also be treated." Refers to the acupuncture method for treating intractable joint pain [24]. One needle is inserted in the center of the affected part, and the other needle is added to the side. These two kinds of needles use the same stitch method [12]. Strengthen the efficacy and treat intractable local joint pain [12]. Because of its right match, it is named [12]. Strengthen the efficacy and treat intractable local joint pain [12].
3. 12 zanqi