is named after its pure yellow color. Yellow, inlaid yellow and white flags are listed as the upper three flags. There is no king in the upper three flags, and they are all under the emperor's personal control. Soldiers are the emperor's personal soldiers, and members of the royal family are also selected from the upper three flags. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was the most populous of the Eight Banners Manchuria, with 92 full-and-a-half-sub-commanders, about 3, soldiers, and a total population of about 15, men, women and children.
The yellow flag
is in the southwest of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia. One of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty, built in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1615), was named after the yellow flag with red border. The yellow flag is one of the upper three flags. There is no king in the flag, and it is controlled by the emperor. The soldiers are the emperor's own soldiers, and the members of the royal guards are also selected from the upper three flags. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale was 84 full-time assistants and 2 half-time assistants, with about 26, soldiers and a total population of 13, men, women and children. Many members of the Qing royal family were decorated with yellow flags, such as Xiao He Rui, the empress of Jiaqing Emperor, the imperial concubine of Emperor Qianlong, Ci Xi and Ci 'an (also known as the East Palace), and many senior officials of the imperial court were decorated with yellow flags.
Zhenghongqi
In the eastern part of Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia, it is one of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. Built in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (161), it was named after the pure red flag. The positive red flag is the next five flags, which are divided by the kings, Baylor and Beizi. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was the least populated flag among the Eight Banners, with a scale of 74 commanders, 23, soldiers and a total population of about 115, men, women and children. Mr. Lao She, a famous writer, was originally transferred to Zhenghongqi; The big corrupt officials and gentry during the reign of Qing Qianlong were also people of Zhenghongqi.
red flag
In the eastern part of Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia, please be one of the Eight Banners. Built in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1615), it was named after the red flag with white background. The red flag with white background is one of the next five flags, which was divided by the kings Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale reached 86 full-time commanders and 26, soldiers, with a total population of about 13, men, women and children. The favorite princess of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty was the one with the red flag.
Zhengbaiqi
is located in the south of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia. One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-ninth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (161), Nurhachi was first decided, and it was named after the pure white flag. Zhengbaiqi is one of the top three flags in the Eight Banners. Before Shunzhi, there was no Zhengbaiqi in the top three flags, but a Zhenglanqi. Because at the beginning of Shunzhi, Dourgen brought the Zhengbaiqi into the top three flags and lowered the Zhenglanqi into the next five flags, which became a custom. Zhengbai Banner is one of the flags of the emperor's pro-unification. There is no king in the banner, and the soldiers are the emperor's pro-soldiers, and members of the royal family are selected from it. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale was about 26, soldiers, with a total population of about 13, men, women and children, under the jurisdiction of 86 full-time commanders (basic hukou and military establishment units, with 1-3 people as one unit). Wanrong, the last empress of the Qing Dynasty, was born in Zhengbaiqi.
Xiangbaiqi is in the south of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia. One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. Built in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1615), it was named after the flag was white and inlaid with red. The white flag was one of the next five flags, and was not unified by the emperor, but was divided by the kings, Baylor and Bayu. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale was 84 full-time leaders, about 26, soldiers, and the total population of men, women and children was about 13,.
Zhenglan Banner
In the south of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia today, the lightning river runs through and adjoins Hebei. One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. Built in the 29th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (161), it was named after the pure blue flag. Zhenglan Banner was listed as the upper three flags with Zhenghuang and inlaid with yellow before Shunjie. At the beginning of Shunzhi, it was lowered into the lower five flags by Dourgen, and was no longer unified by the emperor, but by the kings, Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale reached 83 full-assistant leaders and 11 semi-assistant leaders, with 26, soldiers and a total population of about 13, men, women and children.
The blue flag
is in the east of Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia. One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. Built in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1615), it was named after the color of blue with red. The blue flag is the next five flags, which are divided by the kings, Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale reached 87 full-time assistants and one and a half sub-assistants, with 27, soldiers and a total population of about 135, men, women and children. Mr. Hou Baolin, a famous performing artist, is a man with a blue flag.
2. A complete list of Manchu surnames
A
[ a] The old Manchu surnames include: Bala, Uzaku, Ahajueluo, Atamu, Ala, Albu, Adai, and Aqigechayier (Oroqen) and Aldan (Daur) who joined Manchu.
[ Ai] Manchu old surnames include: Ai Xinjue Luo Shi, Ai Yi Shi, aihui Shi, etc.
[ An] The earliest Chinese surname used by Manchu, which is the surname of Bohai State.
Manchu old surnames include Anjia, Elkh, Nala, and Aldan (Daur) who joined Manchu.
[ ao] Manchu old surnames include: Aojia, Eji, Guaerjia and Uxile, as well as Aola (Daur), Ao Redor (Daur), Aldan (Daur), Enoch (Daur) and Aolatoshin (Daur) who joined Manchu.
B
[ Ba] Manchu old surnames include: Albus, Aribag Qi, Bajard, Balda, Bayala, etc.
The famous figures of this surname are: the chess saint Baji in the late Qing Dynasty.
[ Bai] Manchu's old surnames include: Guaerjia, Nala, Bai Jia, Bayala, Yila, Besut, Natala, Zarari Richter, Namdulu, Sacha, Nata, Bajiala, Tarah, Bahruth, Sagarra, and Baidu (Mongolian) who joined Manchu.
The famous people with this surname are:
Bai Zhiwen (193—1986) was born in Yixian County, Hebei Province. He first joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and later served as the deputy commander of the Hebei Military Region. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of Major General.
ma Jia: Bai yongfeng, a native of Xinmin county, Liaoning province, was the chairman of Liaoning Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
[ Bai] Manchu old surnames include: Bayala, Baicha, etc.
[ Bao] Old Manchu surnames include: Wu Yashi, Zakuta, Hutu, Irgenjueluo, and Borzigit (Mongolian surname), Borot (Mongolian surname) and Croste (Mongolian) who joined Manchu.
[ Bao] Old Manchu surnames include: Ai Xinjue Roche.
[ Bao] Old Manchu surnames include: Guarjia, Baojia and Wu Yashi, as well as Borzijit (Mongolian surname) and Borzijin (Mongolian surname) who joined Manchu.
The famous person with this surname is Bao Huanan (1876—1926), a native of Fengcheng, Liaoning Province. The outlaw hero in the late Qing Dynasty later organized the National Revolutionary Army to engage in revolutionary activities.
[ Bi] Old Manchu surnames include Biladak (Hezhe surname) who joined Manchu.
[ Bian] Manchu old surnames include: Bian Jia, Bolzi, Shala, Erji, and Bian (Korean, Han) who joined Manchu.
[ Bian] Manchu old surnames include: Bian Jiashi, etc.
[ bing] Manchu's old surname is unclear.
The famous people with this surname are: Bing Zhi (1886—1965), a Kaifeng native, a world-famous zoologist, and the chairman of the Chinese Zoological Society. His surname is "Bing".
[ Bo] Old Manchu surnames include: Boheli, Bole Zhuo Ke, Boduli, Bali, Fuzhuli, and Borzijit (Mongolian surname) who joined Manchu.
[ Bai] Manchu old surnames include: Hilari, and Bai (Korean) who joined Manchu.
[ Bu] Manchu old surnames include Buni, Bourny and Burcha, as well as Buketu (Daur) and bucur (Daur) who joined Manchu.
[ Bu] Old Manchu surnames include Buni, Bourny, Burcha, Budala and Bushi.
[ step] Manchu old surnames include: Bushi.
C
[ Cha] Old surnames include: Shala, and Cha (Han nationality) who joined Manchu.
[ Cai] The earliest Chinese surname used by Manchu people is recorded in Tao Zongyi's Record of Dropping out of Farming in Nancun, the Yuan Dynasty: Wu Lin, the surname of Jin people, answered Cai.
Old surnames include Samala, Wuling A, Cai Jia, Chua 'erjia, Yimu, and Chua (Han nationality) who joined Manchu.
The famous people with this surname are: Cai Yunsheng (1878—1959): Samala, a native of Shuangcheng, Heilongjiang Province, whose name is Pinshan. He has served as Minister of Economic Affairs of Binjiang Daoyin and Puppet Manchukuo. After liberation, he became a librarian of China Literature and History Museum.
[ Cang] Manchu old surnames include: Cang Jiashi, Saskatchewan, etc.
[ Cang] Manchu's old surnames include: Saskatchewan and Hassuli.
The famous people with this surname are: Lin Cheng (1912—1983), whose real name is Cang Yulou, was born in Shuangcheng, Heilongjiang Province. He has served as deputy secretary of Hanan prefectural committee, secretary general of Songjiang Provincial Committee and acting manager of Anshan Iron and Steel Company.
[ Cao] The earliest Chinese surname used by Manchu people is recorded in Tao Zongyi's Record of Dropping out of Farming in Nancun, a Yuan Dynasty: the surname of Jin people is Ao Tun, saying Cao.
Old surnames include: Suochuluo, Oto, Moeller Zhele, Suojia, Cao Jia, Cao Erjia, Irgenjueluo, Otong, and Cao Shi (Han nationality, Korean nationality) who joined Manchu.
Famous figures are:
Cao Xueqin (1724-1764), the greatest writer in China, wrote the literary masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansions after 1 years of hardships.
Duanmu Hongliang (1912-23) was originally named Cao Hanwen, who was born in Changtu, Liaoning Province. A famous writer, he has served as deputy director of the creative department of Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles and vice chairman of the Municipal Writers Association. Representative as a pingju "arhat money".
[ Chai] Manchu old surnames include: Semiller, and Chai (Han nationality) who joined Manchu.
[ Chang] Manchu old surnames include: Guaerjia, Changjia, Juercha and GAI.
The famous person with this surname is Chang Baokun (1922-1951) from Zhangjiakou. A famous crosstalk performer, he became a "regular school", and his masterpiece "Selling Estimated Clothes".
[ Che] Manchu old surnames include: Zhang Jiashi, and Che (Korean) who joined Manchu.
[ Chen] Old Manchu surnames include: Fei Mo's, Chen Jia's, Xilinjue Luo's, Eji's, Nala's, Saskatchewan's and Yuke Mo's, as well as Chen Yi 'er (Oroqen) and Chen (Han, Korean) who joined Manchu.
This famous person:
Chen Hanzhang (1913—194) was born in Dunhua, Jilin. Party member, a former chief of staff, commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Division, commander of the Third Army of the First Army and member of the Southern Manchu Provincial Committee of China, died heroically when fighting the enemy.
Chen Lihua: the richest woman in China and the chairman of Hong Kong Fuhua International Group.
Chen Suzhi (1931-) was born in Shenyang. A worker, he has served as the section chief and director of No.53 Factory, vice governor of Liaoning Province and alternate member of the Central Committee of CPC.
Chen Delin (1862—193) was a Beijinger. The famous Peking Opera actor, the master of Mei Lanfang and others, was named "Old Master Q".
[ Cheng] Old Manchu surnames include: Dong Eshi, etc.
The famous people with this surname are Cheng Lianbao (118 ——), a Beijinger and the eldest brother of the famous acrobat "Cheng's Five Brothers and Sisters".
[ Cheng] Manchu old surnames include: Shala, Chengjia, and Cheng (Han nationality) who joined Manchu.
the famous people with this surname are: Cheng Yanqiu (14-1958), a Beijinger. A famous contemporary Peking Opera performer, he founded the "Cheng School" art, and his masterpiece "Dou E Yuan".
[ Chi] Manchu old surnames include: Chi Jia, Chijia, etc.
[ chi] Manchu old surnames include: Chi Jia, etc.
[ Chong] Manchu old surnames include: Chong Jila, etc.
[ Early] Manchu old surnames include: Chuke Qin, etc.
[ Chu] Manchu old surnames include Chukule, Taichula and Taichulu.
[ Cui] The earliest Chinese surname used by Manchu, the Bohai Kingdom has this surname. According to the Korean ancient book "A Record of the Li Dynasty", there are thousands of households in the northern part of Tieling where Jurchen Adu songs are bitten by Cui, and those who finish Cui take Cui as their surname.
Manchu old surnames include: Cui Mulu, Cui Jia, Cui Zhuke, and Cui Shi (Han nationality, Korean nationality) who joined Manchu.
The famous person with this surname is Cui Minfang (1935 ——), a native of Tangyuan, Heilongjiang Province. He has served as deputy director of the 8511 Institute of Aerospace and president of Shenyang Institute of Technology.
[ Onion] The earliest Chinese surname used by Manchu, which was found in Bohai State, is now missing.
[ From] Manchu old surnames include: Shu Shujue Luo Shi, etc.
[ Cong] Old Manchu surnames include: Chongjila, etc.
D
[ Da] Manchu old surnames include: Wenda, etc.
[ Da] Manchu's earliest Chinese surname is the royal surname of Bohai State.
Old surnames include: Dai Jiashi (Da Jiashi) and so on.
[ Dai] The old Manchu surnames include: Dai Jia, Dai Er Jia, Da Er Chong A, Wu Su, Dai La, and Dai Qite (Mongolian), Dai Broshi (Mongolian) and Dai (Han) who joined the Manchu.
[ Dai] Manchu old surnames include: Da 'erchong A's surname, Dai Jia's surname and so on.
[ d] Manchu old surnames include: Ding Shi (Han nationality, Korean nationality) who joined Manchu.
[ Germany] The earliest Chinese surname used by Manchu, the Bohai Kingdom has this surname.
Old surnames include: Ai Xinjue Roche, and Detzite (Mongolian) who joined Manchu.
The famous people with this surname are: De Junru (1852-1925) from Beijing. A famous Peking Opera actor in Jin Dynasty, his representative plays are Yuanmen Chopping Son and Luocheng Jiaoguan.
[ Dou] The earliest Chinese surname used by Manchu, the Bohai Kingdom has this surname.
[ Duan] Manchu old surnames include Duan (Han nationality) who joined Manchu.
[ Deng] Old Manchu surnames include Dong A's and Dong Jia's, as well as De Dun's (Daur), De Dule's (Daur) and Deng's (Han) who joined Manchu.
Deng Tiemei (1892—1934), a native of Benxi, Liaoning Province, was an anti-Japanese general and commander-in-chief of the Northeast People's Self-Defense Force.
[ Dong] The earliest Chinese surname used by Manchu people is recorded in Tao Zongyi's Record of Dropping out of Farming in Nancun, a Yuan Dynasty: The surname of Jin people is called Dong. According to the Korean ancient book "A Record of the Li Dynasty", there are thousands of Dong Guidong, a jurchen sea boy in the north of Tieling, whose surname is Dong. The family of Nuerhachi, the ancestor of Qing Dynasty, used to take Tong, Tong and Dong as Chinese surnames (see the first surname of Manchu: Jueluoshi for details).
Old surnames include Dong Jiashi, Tong Jiashi, Zhu Hele, Dong Eshi and Dong Jiashi, as well as Dong Keng (Hezhe) and Dong Shi (Han) who joined Manchu.
[ Du] Manchu old surnames include: Tuketan, Dujia, Wendu, Dulu and Dule.
[ Du] The earliest Chinese surname used by Manchu people is recorded in Tao Zongyi's Record of Dropping out of Farming in Nancun in Yuan Dynasty: The surname of Jin people is Du.
Old surnames include: Dule, Dushan, Esuli, Tuketan, Dulu and Dular, as well as Dahuli (Daur), Detun (Daur), DeDule (Daur), Durenken (Oroqen) and Du (who joined Manchu).
E
[ E] The old Manchu surnames include Xilinjue Roche, Dong Eshi, Eji, Emuchuo, Emoto, Daijia, Hong 'e, Meng 'e Suo, Emochuo Roche, Eyue, Otong and Gezile, as well as Onite (Mongolian) and Alu (Alu) who joined Manchu.