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Ebony Common Sense Collection Value Appraisal Anti-counterfeiting Ebony Historical Document Record Brief Introduction Ebony Common Sense Collection Value Appraisal Anti-counterfeiting Ebony Historical Document Record Brief Introduction Ebony Brief Introduction Editor's Brief Introduction of this paragraph Interpretation Pinyin: tán mù ebony
There are only sacred sandalwood, sandalwood, green sandalwood, red sandalwood, ebony and red sandalwood in the world, and the number is extremely limited. Its texture is firm and hard, its color is colorful and changeable, its fragrance is eternal, it is non-toxic and harmless, and it can ward off evil spirits and cure diseases, so people often use it as a mascot to protect Anji Xiang. Dalbergia odorifera was very popular in the ancient court of China because of its noble characteristics, and was widely worn by high officials and nobles. Edit this paragraph sandalwood common sense The longer the green sandalwood is placed, the greener the color, and the wood emits a unique sandalwood flavor; Because natural growth is extremely slow,
The natural stock of ebony (23) is extremely limited, which is even rarer than ordinary mahogany. Morphological characteristics: the longer the green sandalwood is placed, the greener the color, and the wood emits a unique sandalwood flavor; Because the natural growth is extremely slow, the natural stock is extremely limited, which is even rarer than ordinary mahogany. Green Dalbergia grows in virgin forests, surrounded by clouds all year round, and adopts the aura of heaven and earth. It is sparsely populated and is enshrined as a sacred tree by local aborigines. It was discovered that at the beginning of18th century, people cut and made high-grade furniture and handicrafts to extract the essence. Pteroceltis tatarinowii is rich in organic matter, which can't volatilize under the closed film, so it will form crystal clear flocculent crystals on the surface of wood, which is caused by the rich organic matter in Pteroceltis tatarinowii, and it is also the most effective and simple method to judge whether it is true or not. It turns yellow-brown in the sun, green in the dim light, dark blue and purple with the increase of humidity and temperature. Edit this ebony collection.
Dalbergia wood is dense and hard, and the erosion is immortal. Natural and beautiful wood grain, smooth and delicate to the touch, fragrant and eternal, colorful and changeable. Decorative natural lines can be clearly seen on the green sandalwood beads, just like ancient rings, emitting ancient pure breath and dreamy and blurred luster. The magical beauty of green sandalwood is usually enshrined as an auspicious thing, and it is called "holy sandalwood". Wear it with you, and evil spirits will not invade. Reiki bless peace and a better life. There is an ancient legend that it can ward off evil spirits and cure diseases ... Because of its noble characteristics, it was very popular in the ancient court of China and was widely worn by high officials and nobles. Putting a green sandalwood sculpture on your desk can refresh your mind. Long-term contact is good for your health. Based on people's mentality of returning to nature and their strong desire to pursue green products and collect valuable luxury goods, the trend of fine carving of green sandalwood has prevailed in recent years. Its hard wood, beautiful and noble texture, smooth and delicate feel, elegant fragrance and vivid carving are rare art treasures. Ebony carving, which integrates collection, use, appreciation and courtesy, is beautiful in appearance and exquisite in workmanship, and it looks noble and generous whether it is home decoration or gift. Dalbergia odorifera occupies an extremely important position in world folk literature and beliefs. Sandalwood is the essence of five trees, also known as fairy wood, which has the magical power of town house, evil spirits and blessing, and has been widely circulated among the people for thousands of years. After all, Dalbergia is a symbol of good luck and peace. Therefore, all kinds of green sandalwood products, green sandalwood ornaments and green sandalwood handicrafts have the value of collection and decoration at home and abroad. Green sandalwood has always been the first choice for sandalwood carpenters in China. Edit this paragraph to identify the sandalwood in the anti-counterfeiting industry, only Shentan, Sandalwood, Pteroceltis tatarinowii, rosewood, ebony and rosewood; Red sandalwood is the first of sandalwood, with the density of green sandalwood in the middle, red sandalwood at the bottom, green sandalwood in the water, and sandalwood logs floating on the water. Under the sealing film, crystal clear flocculent crystals will be formed on the surface of wood, because it is rich in organic matter and cannot be volatilized into crystals. As long as the sealing film is opened, the flocculent crystals will gradually disappear when exposed to the wind. Gently wipe the wood surface with an alcohol cotton ball. If the cotton ball is purple, it is rosewood; You can also scrape a little sawdust from the wood and soak it in wine. If there are blood-red silk strips in the sawdust, it is rosewood. Old rosewood does not fade when soaked in water, but will fall off when painted; The new rosewood will fade after soaking in water, but it will not fade after painting.
Edit this ebony history ebony.
Since ancient times, rosewood has been regarded as one of the most valuable woods in China, and it is often used as the material of automobiles, musical instruments, high-grade furniture and other exquisite articles. It was recorded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to the love of the royal family and nobles in the Ming Dynasty, the rosewood furniture in the Ming Dynasty was rough in workmanship, but exquisitely carved and magnificent in bearing. At first, the Ming court bought rosewood in the south of China. Later, due to the lack of wood, and sent to Nanyang for regular procurement, so a large number of rosewood materials were stored. Because rosewood grows slowly, it will not be used for hundreds of years. After the harvest in the Ming Dynasty, the rosewood in Nanyang had dried up. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, most of the redwoods produced in the world gathered in China. In the early Qing dynasty, the stocks of the Ming dynasty were also used. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the stock ran out and the supply of goods was temporarily interrupted. So after the middle of the Qing Dynasty, mahogany was used instead of rosewood as furniture. Foreign countries cherish rosewood more. It is said that there is a 15 cm long model of rosewood coffin in front of Napoleon's tomb, which attracts all tourists. Later, westerners came to Beijing and saw all kinds of large-scale artifacts, only to know that the elite of rosewood gathered in Beijing. So I bought it and shipped it back to China. At present, the only remaining rosewood utensils in Europe and America are mostly shipped from Beijing, which shows the rarity of rosewood furniture. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, due to the shortage of rosewood, the royal family also bought rosewood from private businessmen at high prices from time to time. There are records of purchasing rosewood almost every year in the work files of the Qing Palace. During this period, an unwritten rule gradually formed, that is, no matter what level of officials, as long as they see rosewood, they will never let it go, buy it in full and hand it over to the royal family or local weaving institutions. After the mid-Qing dynasty, all the timber hoarded by private businessmen around the country was acquired. Among these Woods, a large number are used to decorate the Yuanmingyuan and the Forbidden City. After Tongzhi, Guangxu wedding, and Cixi's 60th birthday, there were few left. By the time Yuan Shikai arrived, all the remaining rosewood had been used up. Edit this record ebony.
According to the introduction of China Tree Taxonomy, "There are about fifteen species of Pterocarya in Leguminosae, and two species in China, one is Pterocarya and the other is Rose". According to the understanding of modern botany, rosewood is actually a big fruit rosewood produced in India. It is very different from traditional rosewood, and people will not regard it as rosewood. 15 kinds of red sandalwood, except the sandalwood red sandalwood (commonly known as cow hair red sandalwood) produced in Mysore, southern India, the rest are called "Cao Huali". Red sandalwood is just one of the varieties of grass pear. No matter what kind of pear is planted, its color, texture and hardness are different from traditional rosewood. Although it belongs to Pterocarya, it can't be compared with rosewood. "Gegu Yaolun" records: rosewood "is red when new, purple when old, with crab claws, and can be dyed when new." Corrosion-resistant, moth-proof, small deformation and shrinkage, solid and thick wood, fine texture, good finish, delicate touch, purple-black after air oxidation of hot wax. Its texture is dense, its color is deep and steady, and its precious and luxurious quality is incomparable with any good material. The material of rosewood is dense and hard, and it is heavier when entering the water. A cubic meter of wood can reach 703 kilograms. The color is purple-black (dark rhinoceros role), slightly fragrant, deep and quaint, the heartwood is bloody ochre, with beautiful palindromes and stripes, the annual rings are twisted into filaments, and the brown eyes are extremely dense. No scars. If you use wine, it will be purple and stick to the bowl. Its resin or sawdust and file can be used as drugs for treating sores. Rosewood is mainly used to make high-grade furniture and other exquisite utensils. Sandalwood sandalwood
Natural History and Zhu Fanzhi classified rosewood as sandalwood, and thought rosewood was a kind of sandalwood. "Natural History" contains: "There are several kinds of sandalwood, including yellow, white and purple, which are used by people today. Jianghuai and Shuosheng are similar, but not fragrant. " He also said: "Sandalwood comes from Guangdong, Yunnan, Zhancheng, Zhenla, Java, Bonai, Siam, Sanyuan, Uighur and other countries. Today, it was also found in Lingnan and other places. The leaves are all like lychees, and the skin is green and smooth. " "Sandalwood skin yellow is Dalbergia odorifera, white skin is Dalbergia odorifera, and Pixia purple is rosewood. And the fragrance is rich, and the white sandalwood is excellent. " In the next volume, Zhu Fanzhi said, "Its tree is like litchi in China, and its leaves are like that, and the purple one is called red sandalwood.". It seems that the rosewood introduced in these two books is not the rosewood used in Ming and Qing furniture. But specifically sandalwood in spices. In the spoken language of some people in Beijing, there are also sayings of new and old rosewood. People think that old people are purple and new people are red. According to actual observation, the new rosewood they refer to is mostly black rosewood. Old rosewood refers to the traditional ox hair rosewood. This kind of cow hair rosewood has different characteristics due to different ecological environments, some of which are Venus-shaped and some are chicken blood red, from which the names of Venus rosewood and chicken blood rosewood are derived. In fact, they belong to the same tree species. The characteristics of rosewood are mainly manifested in the role of rhinoceros, which will turn purple-black when exposed to the air for a long time. The annual rings of rosewood are mostly twisted and filiform. Some people call it crab claw pattern or cow hair pattern. Although there are straight threads, there are always twisted threads when you look closely. Rosewood bristles are thin and the wood is hard and heavy. When making rosewood furniture, we should make use of its natural characteristics and adopt the light element method without carving. Rosewood is hard, delicate and fluttering, especially its dark color, which is both solemn and beautiful. Although there are many kinds of rosewood, they have many common characteristics, especially the color is purple and black. Using the natural characteristics of mahogany furniture and the light element method. Because of the dark color of rosewood, it looks stable, generous and beautiful. If you carve too much, it will cover up the texture and color of the wood itself, just like painting a snake to add feet. Mahogany bracelet
Related pictures (6 photos) Edit this piece of rosewood to introduce sandalwood.
Similar to rosewood, sandalwood is an evergreen shrub, which is produced in China, Guangdong, Yunnan and other provinces. Strong woody, fragrant, yellow and white. Mostly used as spices or small objects such as fan ribs and boxes, the wood is not as good as rosewood. Red sandalwood, also known as longmu, belongs to the family Butterfly, a subtropical evergreen tree, mainly produced in India, Malay Peninsula, Philippines and other places, and also produced in Huguang, Yunnan and other places in China. The material of rosewood is dense and hard, and it is heavier when entering the water. A cubic meter of wood can reach 703 kilograms. The color is purple-black (dark rhinoceros role), slightly fragrant, deep and quaint, the heartwood is bloody ochre, with beautiful palindromes and stripes, the annual rings are twisted into filaments, and the brown eyes are extremely dense. No scars. If you use wine, it will be purple and stick to the bowl. Its resin or sawdust and file can be used as drugs for treating sores. Rosewood is mainly used to make high-grade furniture and other exquisite utensils. Although there are many kinds of rosewood, they have many common characteristics, especially the color is purple and black. Using the natural characteristics of mahogany furniture and the light element method. Because of the dark color of rosewood, it looks stable, generous and beautiful. If you carve too much, it will cover up the texture and color of the wood itself, just like painting a snake to add feet. Rosewood has the strongest texture and the heaviest weight among all kinds of hardwoods. It is not as gorgeous as huanghuali, but its tranquility and antiquity are incomparable to any other wood. Edit this paragraph: The ebony ancient yisumu belongs to Tia, Gibble, and its name is Aili ancient yisumu. Deciduous tree, ebony giant statue in Huangquan House
The height of the tree can reach 20 meters, the diameter is 50 ~ 70 cm, and the bark is thick and smooth, brown-gray to khaki. The leaves are odd-numbered pinnate compound leaves, with a total length of 10 ~ 13 cm, 9 ~ 13 alternate leaflets, and the leaflets are oval. Hard paper to almost leather. Mainly produced in tropical Asia, such as Sulawesi, Philippines, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar and other countries. The sapwood of ebony heartwood is obviously different, and the sapwood is white (yellowish brown or bluish gray) to light reddish brown; Heartwood black (chaotic black or slightly sapphire) and irregular black heartwood (alternating stripes). The wood is shiny and has no special smell. The texture is black and white until it is shallow and staggered, the structure is uniform and consistent, corrosion-resistant, durable, hard and delicate, and it is a very rare precious material for making furniture and handicrafts. Ebony belongs to persimmon, mainly produced in India, Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar and other countries. Mume can also prevent all kinds of poisons, and soaking in water can cure many kinds of poisons. Edit the English name of this ebony furniture: Paorosa, a big tree, with a height of 20~27m and a diameter of 0.5~0.8m This genus has 100 species, distributed in tropical America and Africa. The difference between heartwood and sapwood is obvious. Heartwood is reddish brown to purplish red, often with dark brown concentric stripes. The sapwood is red and white to light brown. The rings are not obvious. Good gloss. The wood structure is delicate and slightly uniform; High strength; Corrosion resistance. Dry slowly, with slight cracks. The air-drying density is 0.89 ~1.04g/cm3. The "red sandalwood" in the market mostly refers to iron wire, ebony and amethyst. Floor manufacturers call them "red sandalwood" because it sounds good and easy to remember. Some are caused by the unfamiliar tree species of manufacturers and distributors. Over time, "Dalbergia odorifera" became a common name. At present, there are not only "red sandalwood" on the market, but also "red sandalwood", "golden sandalwood" and "jade sandalwood". The names of these products are inconsistent with the types of wood and are not standardized. Scientific name: Swartizia spp., Leguminosae and cajanus cajan. Heartwood is light red, yellow and reddish brown, but it will turn deep purple after a long time, and it is often accompanied by dark stripes (like muscle fibers). The structure is slightly coarse to fine, and the texture is wavy or staggered. The wood is shiny and has no special smell and taste. The air dry density is mostly less than 1.0 g/cm? . This material is very hard. Good planing, turning and wear resistance. Very resistant to rot and termites. Mainly suitable for furniture, floors, sculptures, handicrafts, heavy structures, sports equipment, musical instruments and so on. Now it is commonly known as "lobular rosewood" in the market. In fact, it does not belong to the mahogany in the national standard, but there are many mahogany furniture factories used to make furniture. Now it has risen to 1.3 million/m3 in March 2008. Cajanus cajan was once used to imitate rosewood in the market. Dalbergia africana is also called Dalbergia. When it first entered China in 1990s, it was identified as red rosewood, 200 1 corrected, but it was actually mahogany bean. It has fine structure, pleasing color and beautiful patterns, and many characteristics are similar to red rosewood. There are about 100 species of cajanus cajan in the world, which are produced in tropical America and Africa. There are two kinds of common wood in Africa: cajanus cajan and cajanus madagascar. One of the identification methods of cajanus cajan (commonly known as rosewood): rosewood does not belong to mahogany, and it is called rosewood because its wood is red. In addition to the appearance characteristics, small pieces of wood can be soaked in alcohol and the color is blue or light blue. Edit this paragraph for ebony maintenance. Newly invited ebony beads or other handicrafts should not be washed with water because the original wood pores (water pipes of plants) are still open, otherwise the juice in the wood will be lost and the color of the beads will be affected. After a period of hand polishing, the color is getting better and better, and the surface of the beads will become the patina secreted by the rosewood itself, which is purple-black and very beautiful. Because it is a vessel, you can't put it casually, and you can't put it with things with rough taste. This will not only pollute the beads, but also lose the original fragrance. If the ebony is dark and loses its original luster, beat it with some oxygen-preserving mahogany furniture wax and polish it again, and it will be black and bright. Sandalwood furniture rosewood is a precious furniture material. The earliest record of red sandalwood is Jin Cuibao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times: "Mei Mu, Fu Nan, color purple, also known as red sandalwood." Since then, Su Gong's Materia Medica of Tang Dynasty, Su Song's Illustrated Materia Medica, Ye Yanlian's Xiangpu, Zhao's Records of Various Fans, Records of the Unification of Daming, Wang You's New Edition of Ge Gu Yao Lun, Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica, Fang Yizhi's Tongya, Qu Dajun's Guangdong New Language and Li's However, the descriptions in each book are inconsistent, and they are also inconsistent with those recorded in Modern Plant Wood Classification. Generally speaking, the situation of red sandalwood is as follows: red sandalwood is an evergreen tree in Leguminosae and one of the most precious tree species in the world, with about 15 genera and species, mainly produced in tropical America, Africa, Southeast Asia, Nanyang Islands, India and so on. It is also planted in Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan in China, but the quantity is small. In the Ming Dynasty, rosewood imported into China was a kind of wood called rosewood. By the early Qing Dynasty, almost all rosewood produced in Nanyang Islands was sold to China, and a large part of it was stored in the palace. However, due to excessive logging in Nanyang Islands, rosewood grows slowly, and the source of rosewood has dried up, making rosewood a rare wood in the world. In the Ming and Qing Dynasty rosewood furniture, we can see the following kinds of rosewood: "Niumao rosewood", whose bristles are extremely thin and long, slightly curved and unevenly distributed, which is also called "Niumao pattern" because it looks like cow hair. This is the most common rosewood. "Chicken blood rosewood" is dark purple wood color, delicate and oily, and irregular dark cinnabar markings are common near the edge of wood. "Venus rosewood" is one of the best rosewood. Its wood is hard and thin, with deep purple color and bright gold spots in its bristles. There is also a kind of low-grade "rosewood", with thick mane eyes, rough texture and color like rosewood. There are many kinds of rosewood, commonly known as Cao Huali, which is far from the above rosewood in color, texture and hardness. Identification points: heavy weight, sinking into the water; There are bristle eyes like cow hair, which are thin and unevenly distributed; High hardness, no trace on the back, and black nails; The color is dignified, from purple to deep purple; Wood contains purple. Rub with alcohol will fade.