It means that if a gentleman wants to educate people and create good customs, he must start with education. It is expressed that the greatest responsibility of education is not to pass on knowledge, but to change customs and traditions. Reflect the social standard theory.
2, the king of ancient times, the founding of the country and the people, teaching first. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
Ancient kings founded the country and governed the people, all of which put education first. It embodies the educational view of social standard theory.
3, Tao and Fu pull, strong and Fu suppress, open and. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
It means guiding students, not leading them; Encourage students, not suppress them; Inspire students, not draw conclusions for them. Reflect the inspiring teaching principle.
4. Learn from time to time-The Analects of Confucius and his disciples.
The study time is also good.
Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasant thing to learn the truth of treating people and practice it in time?" "
5. Review the past and learn the new-The Analects of Confucius and its political disciples
The original text is: Confucius said: review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.
It means: Confucius said: "Review old knowledge (referring to what you have learned) and gain new knowledge (referring to what you have not learned). Such a person can be a teacher. " Reflect the principle of consolidating teaching.
2. What are the ancient expressions of etiquette?
1, Yili. One of the thirteen Confucian classics. This is a compilation of Chinese etiquette during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. * * * Article seventeen. The content records all kinds of etiquette in the Zhou Dynasty, such as crown, marriage, burial, sacrifice, hometown shooting, courtship and employment. , mainly to record the etiquette of literati.
2. Book of Rites. The recorded knowledge of ancient cultural history and ideological theory have an important influence on the inheritance of Confucian culture, contemporary cultural education and moral cultivation, and the construction of a harmonious socialist society.
3. Zhou Li. It is a Confucian classic, which is said to be written by Zhou Gongdan, a famous politician, thinker, writer and strategist in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In fact, it is a fake made by Liu Xiang, a great scholar in Wang Mang's period at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, and his son Liu Xin.
Extended data:
Adult ceremony in ancient life etiquette, also known as coronation ceremony, is the coronation ceremony for men to enter the ranks of adults. The coronation ceremony evolved from the adult ceremony attended by young men and women who were popular in clan society at maturity. The Han dynasty followed the crown ceremony system of the Zhou dynasty.
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Jia Guan began to accompany with music. Crown ceremony was practiced in the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and was abolished in the Qing Dynasty. Many ethnic minority areas in China still have ancient adult rituals, such as pulling teeth, dyeing teeth, wearing skirts, trousers and tying a bun.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-ancient etiquette
3. Ask for advice and educate people to study hard. The ancient prose admonishes Xunzi, a gentleman, saying: You can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. Wood is straight in the rope and is considered as a wheel. Although it is violent, it is natural to let it stand still.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king.
The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun were born in unison, long and different, and naturally educated. The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest.
Honesty is good when you lose your position. Listen to God and you will be blessed. "
God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. In the south, there is a kind of bird named Meng dove, which takes feathers as its nest and is tied with reeds. It was broken by the wind and its eggs died in broken child.
The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it. In the west, there is a kind of wood called Shegan. The stem is four inches long. It was born on a high mountain, facing the abyss. You can't grow a wooden pole, but you can stand.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, can't bear to go straight. Lan Huaigen is a branch.
Its gradual decline, the gentleman does not kiss, Shu Ren refuses to accept, its quality is not beautiful, but also gradually decline. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness.
Everything has a beginning and an end. When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue.
Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths. Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster.
Strong cultivation, soft cultivation. Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure.
As soon as the salary is paid, the fire will dry up; If the ground is flat, the water will be wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
It is the nature of Zhang and the bow and arrow to swallow. Lin Mao's axe is heavy, the trees are shaded by birds, and it is sour and sour. Therefore, there are calls for disaster and humiliation. A gentleman is careful what he says! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. I don't have the advantages of minions, but my bones and muscles are strong. I eat Egyptian soil and drink yellow water, and I also use my heart.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake's nest has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe.
Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it. Eyes can't see, ears can't hear.
The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills. The poem says: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven.
A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person. Always have a good appearance and a rock-solid inner integrity. "
Therefore, a gentleman is bound by one. I used to play the drums and the piano, and the fish flowed out to listen. I played the drums and the piano, and there were six horses.
Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, the line is not hidden and shapeless, the jade is moist on the mountain, the beads are born in the depths, and the cliffs are not withered. Do not accumulate evil and do good, is there anyone who doesn't know? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint.
If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop. Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment.
For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals. Therefore, "book" is also a discipline of political affairs; People who write "poetry" stop at alto; Those who learn "etiquette" will have a high degree of law and discipline and will stop learning "etiquette".
Husband is called the extreme of morality. The respect of literature in ceremony, the sum of music, the abundance of poetry and books, and the thinness of spring and autumn are all between heaven and earth.
The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape. Finally, peristalsis and movement, one can be law.
Little people's knowledge is heard, not spoken. Four inches of ears between your mouth and ears is enough to make your body seven feet beautiful! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people. The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves.
Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it. Proud, not also; , not also; A gentleman is like a man.
Learn not to be close to others. "Rites" and "music" are not mentioned, so "poetry" and "book" are irrelevant, while "Spring and Autumn Annals" is postponed.
If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world. Therefore, learn to be close to others.
Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals. If you can't be a good person in the world, you can't be a good person in the world. Ante will learn miscellaneous knowledge, follow "Poetry" and "Book", and then be poor at the end of his life. He must be a vulgar Confucian.
The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude. If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers.
Disrespect for the constitution, taking poetry books as an example, metaphor refers to measuring rivers, taking millet and taking conical rice cookers, so we can't get them. Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue.
Don't sue if you ask, don't ask if you sue, don't listen to what you say, and don't argue if you win. So follow its path, then walk, and avoid it if it is not its path.
Therefore, courtesy can follow words and deeds, words can follow words and deeds, and color can follow words and deeds. So, you can't be proud of what you said, but you can hide what you said and you can't be proud of your appearance.
Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, does not hide, does not envy, and let nature take its course. The poem says, "The son of heaven gave me comfort from bandits."
This is also called. One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature.
Those who learn well will learn well. Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also.
There are few good people and many bad people, and they are arrogant, cocky and stealing chickens and dogs. All the people, and scholars. A gentleman knows that his husband is not beautiful enough, so he insists on reciting it, thinking it through, treating it well, and educating it with morality, so that the eyes are not without desire, the ears are not without desire, the mouth is not without desire, and the heart is not without concern.
When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world. Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken.
Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. Moral exercise can then be decided, decided and answered, decided and answered. My husband is called an adult.
The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this.
4. The original texts of five meaningful essays were translated into 1 and the date of publication, and thousands of people in Qin and Min countries said that it was inconvenient to publish them newly. So the prince broke the law. Wei Yang said: "If the law doesn't work, you should commit it from above. Prince, your heir is not allowed to be punished. Punish his son Fu Gongzi and punish his teacher Gong Sunjia. "
Tomorrow, Qin people are eager for order. After ten years of travel, the state of Qin did not pick up the remains, there were no thieves in the mountains, and the people were brave in public war and afraid of private war. If it's inconvenient for Qin Min at first, it's convenient to come. Wei Yang said: "This is a man who violates the law!" Move to the edge. Later, people were afraid to discuss order. (Selected from Biography of Historical Records and Shang Jun)
The decree of Shang Yang's political reform has been prepared, but it has not been announced yet. He was afraid that the people would not believe him, so he erected a 30-foot-high wood at the south gate of Guodu Fair, recruited people who could move the wood to the north gate, and rewarded twelve taels of silver. The people were surprised by this and dared not move. He also said, "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with fifty taels of silver." A man who moved wood gave him fifty taels of silver to show that he didn't cheat (the people). Finally, the law was promulgated.
2. Tao Gong keeps the house diligently. When I was in Jingzhou, the ship officer recorded sawdust, not limited to how much. Salty doesn't understand this meaning. The snow will clear up after the meeting, and it will still be wet after snow removal in advance. It is harmless to cover it with sawdust.
The official use of bamboo has made the records thick and piled up like mountains. After Huan Xuan attacked Shu by force, he transported it and learned to nail it. There is another cloud, where it is still enough to taste a penny. It is used by super second order.
Tao Kan was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is not only honest, but also cherishes his property. Once, when he was cruising in the suburbs, he saw a man with a bunch of immature ears of wheat in his hand. Tao Kan went over and asked, "What do you want with these unripe wheat?" The man said casually, "I looked at the green wheat. It looked good and I picked it." Tao Kan couldn't help but be furious: "You don't cultivate one's morality, but you also destroy other people's crops at will. You shouldn't be punished!" Say, let those people beat him up. When the local people knew this, they all felt that Tao Kan really cared about crops and respected farmers' labor, so they worked harder.
Tao Kan also attaches great importance to economy at ordinary times. On one occasion, * * * shipbuilding, leaving a lot of bamboo sawdust, no matter others, only Tao Kan let people put these things away. Later, there was a heavy snow during the Spring Festival, and the yard was very muddy. At this time, Tao Kan asked people to take out the sawdust and spread it in the yard, which made it much more convenient for people to walk. On another occasion, the imperial court made warships, and the workers cut the bamboo heads originally collected into bamboo nails, saving a batch of raw materials.
Premier Zhang wrote a good book, but it was useless. The younger generation at that time laughed at it. The Prime Minister was relieved. One day, he got a sentence and asked for a pen to write a book. The paper was full of dragons and snakes. He had my nephew record it. When the waves were dangerous, my nephew stopped. When he was holding the book, he asked, "What is this word?" The prime minister has long been familiar with it, but he doesn't know it. He scolded his nephew and said, "If you hadn't asked earlier, I would have forgotten."
Prime Minister Zhang likes to write cursive script (cursive script), but he is very scribbled. People laughed at him, but he didn't think so. Once, he suddenly got a good sentence and asked for a pen and ink. His handwriting was scrawled and covered with paper. He immediately asked his nephew to copy the poem. My nephew copied a strange pen and was puzzled. He stopped writing and asked the Prime Minister what Zhang was reading. After careful identification for a long time, Prime Minister Zhang didn't recognize what he wrote, so he scolded his nephew and said, "Why didn't you ask me earlier and let me forget what I wrote?"
There were old people in Han dynasty, and their families were rich and childless. Eat rotten clothes and vegetables, invade the morning, invade the night to rest, run a business, gather money, and dare not use it for personal use. Or people beg beggars from it, but they have to go in and withdraw money. Come out of the hall and walk step by step. Compared with the outside, I am only half, close my eyes and give it to the beggar. Xunfu told the cloud, "I have lost everything to support your husband. Be careful not to let him say that I was unified."
When the old man died in Russia, Tian Zhai had no official, and the goods were filled in the Inner Tang Dynasty.
There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no son. The family is rich, but he is frugal and stingy, and his food and clothes are simple and economical. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until midnight. He carefully manages his own industry, never satisfied with saving money and reluctant to spend it. If someone asks him and he can't refuse, he will go home and get ten pence, and then go out, reducing the money he is going to give away while walking, and only half will be left when he goes out. He closed his eyes painfully and handed the money to the beggar. Repeatedly told: "I gave you all the money at home, so don't tell anyone." Even beggars follow suit and ask me for money. "The old man died soon. His land and house were confiscated by the government and his money was turned over to the state treasury.
5. Chu people have spears and shields, praising: "My shield is strong and can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a child's shield?" ? "The man, can also. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.
A man selling spears and shields in Chu praised his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate it." He also showed off his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp and can penetrate anything." Someone asked, "How about poking your shield with your spear?" That man can't answer.
5. What is the interpretation of "education and training" in ancient Chinese? What is taught, what was used in the past, what is the effect, and what is the benefit for educating and raising children. Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
It first appeared in Mencius with all my heart: "A gentleman has three pleasures, but the king of the world does not exist." Parents exist, brothers have no chance, and they are happy; Yang is worthy of the sky, regardless of people, but also happy; It is three pleasures to be educated by talents in the world.
Without training, training and training are different.
Training (sound and shape. The word starts from the word, starts from Sichuan, and Sichuan also sounds. "Chuan" originally means "currently belongs to the Sea of osawa" and is extended to "submission". "Speech" means "persuasion" and "preaching". The combination of "Yan" and "Chuan" means "persuading (the people) to submit to (the king)". Original meaning: surrender. Extended meaning: preaching and teaching)
6. The educational significance or enlightenment of Cao Zhihui's classical Chinese. Personally, the idea of cleverness is untenable, because Cao Zhi's next chapter is based on hobbies and diligence. He can recite hundreds of classic articles when he was a teenager, so he can write wonderfully!
Original: Cao Zhi is in his teens. Read hundreds of thousands of words such as "Poetry" and "On" and be good at writing. Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you say, write what you write, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When Cecilia Yip Quetai was founded, Mao learned to put all the literati on the stage and make them different. The planting helps the pen stand, which is considerable. Hair is quite different. When Cao Zhi was in his teens, he could recite hundreds of thousands of words of poems and songs such as The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius, and he was good at writing articles. Once Cao read his article and said to Cao Zhi, "Did you ask someone to write it?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "My speech is my own opinion. If I write it, it will become an article. You can test me face to face. Why invite others? " At that time, the bronze sparrow terrace in Yecheng had just been built. Cao Cao called all his sons to the stage and asked them to write an article on the topic of Tongquetai. Cao Zhi's brushwork was finished immediately, and the article was very literary. Cao Cao was very surprised at his talent. [Note] 1 Book of Songs and Theory: refers to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius. 2. Fu: an ancient style. 3. Genre: Write an article. 4. Taizu: refers to Cao Cao. Taste: Once. 5. Just, as long as. (1) In For Learning, "People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks?" No, on the contrary, 2 "mantis catches cicada", "all three of them want immediate benefits, regardless of subsequent troubles", 6. What to do (helpless) 2. Why (rhetorical question) 7. Ye: Ancient place names, in today's Henan Province. Tongquetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. New: adverbs, just now, only eight. Know: Jiang: Take 9. Production: sending; Do it: 10. Aid: take 1 1. Considerable: it's worth seeing 12. Different: I feel amazing, I feel amazing 13. My own son 14. Immediately: End 15.