First, the original:
Before the first emperor started his business, the middle road collapsed. Today he scored three points, and Yizhou was exhausted. This is a crucial autumn. But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers.
In the palace, everything is one; It is not appropriate to judge whether it is the same or different. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.
Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are based on the advice of the first emperor left your majesty. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.
General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait.
I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to be a minister in case of collapse. Since taking office, he has been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work, which will hurt the understanding of the first emperor; So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Now that the south is settled, there is enough armor. Authorized by the three armies, the north settled in the central plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor. As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so.
May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing the dead back to life to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame; Your majesty also requires himself, seeks advice from others, treats others with courtesy, and pursues the posthumous edict of the first emperor. I am very grateful. Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say.
Second, note:
1. Table: a style written to the emperor in ancient times.
2. Go out: Go out.
3. Division: Army.
4. First Emperor: This refers to Liu Bei.
5. create: create, create.
6. karma: the great cause of unifying the central plains.
7. Then: The table turned.
8. Reward: Reward.
9. Punishment: Being punished.
10. Middle road: midway.
1 1. Collapse (cú): death. Collapse was called the death of the emperor and queen in ancient times. Go to hell.
12. Weakness of Yizhou: It refers to the weakness of Shu Han's national strength and the difficult situation. Yizhou, here refers to Shu Han. Weakness, fatigue, people's livelihood, poverty and poverty.
13. Three points: The world is divided into three countries (namely Wei, Shu and Wu).
14. this: this.
15. Cheng: Really, really.
16. Know: structural auxiliary words, yes.
17. Autumn: time.
18. However.
19. Waiter: Serve.
20. Guard: Guard
2 1. Relaxation: Relaxation, relaxation.
22. Y: Yes.
23. loyalty: loyalty.
24. Inside: On the court.
25. Outside: Outside the imperial court, it refers to the battlefield.
26. Judge: soldier.
27. Forget yourself: Forget yourself.
28. Cover: conjunction. Connect the previous sentences or paragraphs and explain the reasons.
29. chase: memories.
30. Special treatment: special treatment, namely preferential treatment and preferential treatment.
3 1. Desire: Want.
32. Repayment: Repayment.
33. ambition: pronoun.
34. Yu: Item, right.
35. Honesty: Really, indeed.
36.yes, you should.
37. Opening a hearing of the Holy See: Expanding the hearing of the Holy See means that the deceased mainly listened to the opinions of others. Opening: expansion. Ming Sheng: Ming Sheng.
38. take: come.
39. Light: Carry forward.
40. Heritage: Heritage virtue.
4 1. brilliant: here is a verb, which means to carry forward. Also known as "magnificent". Hui: Big. Big and wide.
42. qi: ambition.
43. underestimate yourself: underestimate yourself too much. Mistake: Casual, casual and rash. Meager: meager.
44. Loss of metaphorical meaning: inappropriate words. Quote: a quotation, a metaphor. This is the meaning of conversation. Meaning: appropriate, appropriate.
Therefore:
46. Plug; Block.
47. Loyalty: Loyalty.
48. Advice: Speak frankly and persuade each other, so as to correct mistakes. This refers to remonstrance.
49. all: all, all.
50. Palace: refers to the palace.
5 1. fuzhong: refers to the imperial court.
52. Body: the whole.
53. intelligence: promotion, promotion.
54. Punishment: Punishment.
55. Zang No (pǐ): Good and evil, here adjectives are used as verbs. It means "commenting on the quality of characters". Zang no: good and evil.
56. Similarities and differences: The differences are emphasized here.
57. Commit adultery: Commit adultery and violate laws and regulations.
58. Rape: doing evil.
59. Sections: Sections and decrees.
60. and: and.
6 1. Go.
62. Pay: Here you are.
63. There is a department: there is a special department, which is an official who specializes in managing something.
64. Discussion: evaluation.
65. Punishment: Punishment.
66. take: come.
67. Zhao: Highlight, highlight.
68. Ping: Fair.
69. Ming: Strict.
70. Reason: governance.
7 1. favoritism: partiality and injustice.
72. Different methods inside and outside: The reward and punishment methods in the palace and the Prime Minister's Office are different.
73. Inside and outside: refers to the palace and the imperial court.
74. Different methods: There are different methods of punishment and reward. Law: legal system.
75. Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi (yρ), Dong Yun: Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi Shi Zhong, Dong Yun assistant minister. Shi Zhong and Shi Lang are official names.
All these are good facts and sincere intentions: these are kind and honest people whose wishes and thoughts are faithful.
77. Kindness: Kindness and honesty, where adjectives are nouns and refer to people who are kind and honest.
78. ambition: ambition.
79. Trouble: thoughts, thoughts.
Loyalty and purity: loyalty and purity.
8 1. Simple choice. Jane: Choose. La: Choose.
82. Legacy (wèi): Give.
83. Learn from them: Ask all of them. Note: adverbs, all, all. Q: Ask questions and ask for opinions.
84. One refers to Guo Youzhi and others.
85. We will be able to fill the gaps: we will be able to make up for shortcomings and omissions.
86. Bi (b √): remedy. Que, children "lack", shortcomings.
87. Get more benefits: Get more benefits.
88. Guangyi: There are many benefits.
89. Benefits: Benefits, benefits.
90. Sexual behavior: temperament and morality.
9 1. Xing Xing (xíng) Shu Jun: Good conduct and integrity.
92. Shu: OK.
93. All: General.
94. Xiao Chang: Familiar and proficient.
95. Probation period: appointment.
96. Capable: capable and talented.
97. therefore: because of this, so.
98. Crowd: Everyone.
99.lift: recommended.
100. Governor: During Wu Zhi's reign, Xiang Chong was the governor of the central region.
10 1. Camp: military camp, army.
102. Han array: refers to the army.
103. Harmony: unity and harmony.
104. Advantages and disadvantages: high talent and low talent.
105. Pro: Close.
106. Trust.
107. Find the right place.
108. Xianhan: Western Han Dynasty. Prosperity: prosperity.
109. Later Han Dynasty: Eastern Han Dynasty. Fade: Fade.
1 10. Every: often.
1 1 1. Huanhe Mausoleum: Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. They all trusted eunuchs, which deepened political corruption.
1 12. Sigh: sigh and regret.
1 13. Hate: feel sad and sorry.
1 14. Hate: regret, dissatisfaction.
1 15. Shangshu, Changshi and Joining the Army: all official names. Shangshu refers to Kyle, Changshi refers to Zhang, and joining the army refers to Jiang Wan.
1 16. I know these are loyal ministers, loyal and reliable, and can die for their country.
1 17. Note: Du Quan.
1 18. chastity: loyalty.
1 19. Good: kind and reliable.
120. Death Day: Being able to serve the country with death. Die for.
12 1. Dragon: Prosperity.
122. Counting the days: Counting the days.
123. Buyi: ordinary people.
124. Bow: Personally, do it yourself.
125. farming: farming.
126. Diligence: farming in person actually means living in seclusion in the countryside.
127. Nanyang: the county name of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Nanyang city, Henan province today.
128. Gou: Gou.
129. All: Save.
130. Y: Yes.
13 1.
132. Wen Da: famous.
133.By: Because.
134. meanness: low status and short knowledge. Humble, low status. Humble and short-sighted. It doesn't mean the same as it does now.
135. accusation: humiliation, which means belittling.
136. grievance: grievance.
137. Gu: Visit, visit.
138. Asking.
139. Reason: Therefore.
140. gratitude: moved and excited.
14 1. Xu: promise.
142. Drive: This means running for service.
143. Post-value overturning: Later, it was defeated. In the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (AD 208), Cao Cao pursued Liu Bei and defeated Liu Jun in Changban, Dangyang. Zhuge Liang was ordered to be sent to Wu Dong, and Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, turning the corner.
144. Value: Encountered.
145. Overturning: refers to defeat.
146. secondly: since then.
147. Twenty-one years: It has been twenty-one years since Liu Bei met Zhuge Liang in Longzhong and left for the Northern Expedition.
148. Yes: pass "you" followed by the number to indicate the divisor.
149. So: So.
150. Send: delegate.
15 1. Take away:
152. On his deathbed, Liu Bei entrusted the affairs of state to Zhuge Liang and said to Liu Chan, "You are engaged to the Prime Minister like a father." Professor: I will.
153. Night sorrow and sigh: all day long. Morning. Worry, worry, anxiety. Night: Sooner or later.
154. land: water name, namely Jinsha river.
155. Hairless: no grass. This refers to a sparsely populated place. Hair, crops, seedlings.
156. Soldiers: weapons.
157. A: Equipment.
158. Reward rate: encourage leaders and reward commanders. Reward, encourage.
159. Shu: I hope.
160. Tired: exhausted.
16 1.φ(nú) Blunt: Metaphor can be mediocre. This is Zhuge Liang's modesty.
162. a bad horse, a horse that can't walk fast, refers to a poor talent.
163. Blunt, the blade is not sharp, indicating that the mind is not flexible and things are slow.
164.(r m 4 ng) divide: eliminate, eradicate.
165. Villains: villains, referring to the Cao Wei regime.
166. and: back.
167. Yu: Here we are.
168. Old capital: refers to Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, or Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty.
169. So: used for ...
170. this minister is loyal to your majesty because he reported to my late emperor. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and serve your majesty.
17 1. consider: consider, weigh.
172. Loss: clearance.
173. Benefits: establishment and increase.
174. Profit and loss: increase or decrease.
175. consider profit and loss: consider the situation and set something. Metaphor to master the discretion of doing things. (Deal with affairs) Consider the reasons and make changes.
176. The trustee's role is to ask the thief to restore the Han Dynasty: give me the task of attacking Cao Wei to restore the Han Dynasty.
177. entrust, entrust, give.
178. Effective and efficient tasks.
179. punish me if I can't: punish me if I can't.
180. Effective and achieved results.
18 1. Tell: comfort, tell about sacrifice.
182. Xing: Carry forward.
183. morality.
184. Speech: Speech.
185. words of virtue: carry forward the words of virtue.
186. Slow: neglect, negligence, which means not doing one's duty.
187. Expose their mistakes.
188. Zhang: Xiu, Xiu.
189. blame: negligence, sin.
190. Consultation (zūu) Good Way: Ask the good truth (governing the country). Z is not u. ask.
19 1. chana: recognition and adoption. Check: Observe clearly.
192. Elegant words: correct words, just words and reasonable opinions.
193. deep memory: deep memory.
194. the last emperor's suicide note: see Zhuge jiliang in the biography of the three kingdoms, Shu zhi and the first master, which said:' don't use small evils, don't use small goodness. Only virtue and virtue can serve others. "
195. Will: the imperial edict issued by the emperor at his deathbed.
196. when: when.
197. in favor of: facing
198. Snuff: tears.
199. Zero: decline.
I don't know what to say: I don't know what to say. This means that you may spill the beans. Modest words
Third, the mode of full-text translation:
The first emperor died in the middle of his great career. Now that the world is divided into three points, we Shu Han are weak and in a difficult situation. This is really a critical moment for the country. However, the guards and courtiers among them are diligent and tireless, while the loyal and ambitious soldiers on the battlefield are desperate. This is their special gratitude to their ancestors, and they want to repay your majesty. Your majesty, you really should listen to other people's opinions widely, so as to carry forward the virtues left by the late emperor and inspire the aspirations of people with lofty ideals. Don't underestimate yourself too much, and use inappropriate metaphors to block the way of suggestions.
The palace and the imperial court are a whole, and rewards and punishments should not be different. If there are criminals who do good deeds faithfully, they should be handed over to competent officials to evaluate their rewards and punishments, so as to show that your majesty is fair and strict in governance, and there can be no favoritism and selfishness, which makes the reward and punishment methods in the palace different from those in the imperial court.
Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others, all of whom are kind and upright people, have loyal aspirations and hearts, so the first emperor chose them to assist your majesty. I think everything in the palace, big or small, can be put forward and then implemented, which will certainly make up for the shortcomings and omissions and gain a lot of benefits.
General Xiang Chong is honest, kind and proficient in military affairs. When he was appointed, the first emperor praised his talent, so everyone talked about it and recommended him as the head of the central government. I think, if everything in the army is discussed with him, it will definitely make the army unite as one, and everyone with ulterior motives will get his place.
Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty. Being close to villains and alienating virtuous officials are the reasons for the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When the late Emperor was alive, whenever he told me these things, Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling never felt sad and sorry. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi and joining the army are loyal ministers who can serve the country with their lives. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, so the revival of the Han dynasty is just around the corner.
I was originally a common people, working as a farmer in Nanyang. I just wanted to save my life in troubled times, but I didn't expect to make a name for myself among the princes. The first emperor didn't wronged himself because of my humble position and short knowledge. He visited me in my cottage three times. Ask me what I think of the major events of the current situation, which makes me moved, work hard and promise to run for the late emperor. I have encountered failure, accepted the task when I failed, and pursued my mission between crisis and hardship. It has been 21 years since then.
My late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Ever since I accepted the news of my death, I have been sighing sadly every morning and evening, fearing that what my late emperor entrusted to me could not be completed, which would undermine my understanding, so I crossed the Lushui River in May and went deep into sparsely populated places. Now that the south has been pacified and the troops and equipment are sufficient, we should encourage and lead the whole army to the north to pacify the Central Plains, hoping to exhaust my mediocre talents, eradicate the enemy of all evils, restore the inheritance of the Han family and return to my old capital. This is my duty to repay my late emperor and serve your majesty. As for handling affairs, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others to consider the reasons, make some changes and make loyal suggestions without reservation.
I hope your majesty can entrust me with the task of punishing Cao Wei and restoring the Han Dynasty. If I fail, I will punish my sins to comfort the spirit of my late emperor. If there is no proposal to revitalize Shengde, punish Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for neglecting to expose them; Your majesty should also plan, solicit and demand a good way to govern the country, adopt correct remarks, and deeply remember the teachings left by the late emperor. I can't thank you enough
Today, I want to bid farewell to your majesty's long journey. In the face of such performance, I can't help but burst into tears and don't know what to say.
Fourth, appreciate:
With sincere words and in view of the situation at that time, "Example" repeatedly advised Liu Chan to carry on the legacy of his late master Liu Bei, open a shrine, reward and punish strictly, and stay away from his relatives, so as to complete the great cause of "revitalizing the Han Dynasty", showing Zhuge Liang's strong will to "set the Central Plains in the north" and his unswerving character of loyalty to Shu Han.
Verb (short for verb) creates a background:
In the first year of Zhangwu in Han Dynasty (22 1), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and Zhuge Liang became prime minister. In the first year of Han Jianxing (223), Liu Bei died of illness and entrusted Liu Chan to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang carried out a series of correct political and economic measures, which made the territory of Han Dynasty prosperous. In order to achieve national reunification, after quelling the rebellion in the south, Zhuge Liang decided to attack Wei in the north in the fifth year of Jianxing (227), intending to seize Wei's Chang 'an. Before leaving, he wrote to his master, that is, this "model".
Brief introduction to the author of intransitive verbs:
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8), a native of Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist and calligrapher during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. In the twelfth year (234), Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji).
Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang did his best and died. He is a representative of loyal officials and wise men in China traditional culture.