Let's watch "Feed for a Year" first:
The farm work has been collected, and the old things have to be assisted.
Because they are afraid of vulgarity, fakes don't care about goods.
Mountains and rivers grow with production, and the rich and the poor are divided into different sizes.
The giant carp is placed horizontally, and the rabbit lies in the cage.
The rich are gorgeous and colorful embroidery shines.
The poor can't be ashamed, a little embarrassed.
There are fewer old friends in the official residence, and the festivals in the alley are over.
I also want to raise the pastoral style, and the solo is unparalleled.
The so-called New Year greeting is to greet each other at the end of the year and extend holiday wishes.
In the poem "Hello Year", the poet's pen shows a wonderful genre painting. After a year of hard work, everyone took pains to help each other and finally achieved something. The happy time at the end of the year is fleeting. For the sake of rare happiness, people don't care about the quality of goods, but give them in kind, so as not to miss the time of celebrating together and leave regrets. Then, the poet described the gift of thanking the old man. People, rich or poor, joined in thanking the elderly and enjoyed themselves. In this special festive atmosphere, the poet showed the mellow local customs of his hometown heartily. He wanted to be in it, but he couldn't help it. For the sake of "official residence, there are few old friends, and the Lane Festival has passed. I also want to raise the rural customs, solo the full text of "No one cares about home", and celebrate the local customs of my hometown on holidays, lamenting that my parents don't care about * * * raising the rural customs, and an irresistible yearning for my hometown is beyond words.
Look at "Don't be old":
An old friend is thousands of miles away, but it's too late to leave.
Pedestrians can still recover, and the annual line can still recover!
Ask the old security office? It's far.
It has been driven away by the east and has no time to return to the sea.
The wine in the east is cooked first, and the tapirs in the west are also fat.
For a happy day, comfort this sad year.
Don't bid farewell to the old year, bid farewell to the new year.
If you leave and don't look back, you are also old and weak.
The so-called farewell to the old year means that before the arrival of the new year, neighbors, relatives or friends entertain each other and invite wine and food to bid farewell to the old year.
Farewell to a Year is a song of life, which reveals sadness about fleeting time and confusion about short life. At the beginning of the poem, it is said that an old friend travels a thousand miles, reluctant to part, delaying the trip, not to mention leaving life at the age of one. The terrible thing is that people can come back after a long journey, but the passage of New Year's travel can't be restored. If you want to ask where this "old" has gone, I will tell you that it is far away. It chased water from the east, flowed into the sea and never came back. ..... ah! Don't lament the difference between the old year and the new year! Because we will say goodbye to the New Year again soon. So, how should we treat this fleeting life without lamenting the passing of the old year? The poet's answer is: "The wine in the East is ripe and the wine in the West is fat." For a happy day, comfort this poor year. "Is to enjoy life and time in joy. You see, the wine in the East is ripe and the meat in the West is fat. Why not raise a glass to comfort the lament of the passage of time? The poet's early poem, in connotation, shows Dongpo's confusion when he first entered the official career and his torture of the ultimate meaning of life. The answer is still the inexplicable melancholy of his youth. As far as his writing style is concerned, he saw the clue that discussion is poetry and writing is poetry in the future. Among them, a sense and thinking is the main thread of the text structure, which is magnificent and fascinating.
And "Shousui" reveals the lofty sentiments of young poets:
If you want to know your age, there is a snake going to the valley.
Half of the scale has fallen off. Who can cover it?
The situation wants to tie its tail, although it is diligent and knows how to do it!
Children are forced not to eat and should be happy together.
Don't crow, it is even more daunting.
After sitting for a long time, the lights went down and I looked at the Big Dipper.
It will be gone next year, and my worries will be in vain.
Try to do it tonight, and the teenager can still boast.
The so-called shou sui means staying awake on new year's eve and waiting for the arrival of the new year.
At the beginning of the poem, the flowing age is compared to a "snake that goes to the valley" (Li Shangyin's "Fan Nan Jia Ji" says: "Going to the valley does not return"). The snake's going to the valley is the same as the passage of a year. The poet began to talk about it, saying that when most of the snake's slender and beautiful snake scales go to the valley, no one can stop it from going; And when it only has a tail, no matter how hard you try, you can't stop it from disappearing. It's those carefree children who barely stay up late and make noise on New Year's Eve. I sat until the lights went out, then got up and looked up at the Big Dipper. If you want to spend year after year, it is important not to waste your thoughts, ideals and wishes at will. Let's start tonight, while I am still young (Su Shi is in his twenties). This poem shows the poet's positive attitude towards life.
The poet used a snake to go to a ravine to compare the passage of time, suggesting that we should seize the time to do things from beginning to end, so as to avoid the passage of time, even if we are diligent, it will be difficult to make up for it, and our efforts should start from today. Encourage yourself and your younger brother to cherish time like gold, and don't let their ambitions go down the drain, revealing the heroic mind of young Su Shi who is unwilling to be mediocre and ambitious.
Su Shi (A.D.1037-101), whose real name is Zi Zhan, was named Dongpo Jushi and Su Dongpo in the world. Famous writer, calligrapher and painter in Northern Song Dynasty. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (A.D. 1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as assistant minister of Yong Lian because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article". Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; His prose works are rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.
In the sixth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1073), Su Shi was appointed as the transportation department in Hangzhou. 1 1 month, was ordered to go to Changzhou and Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to help the hungry. That year, on New Year's Eve, I wrote "Two Wild Nights Outside Changzhou" by the canal outside Changzhou:
one
It's sad to sing and cry. The fire is far away and the stars are low.
Sick, sleepless and old, local accent is not accompanied.
Heavy feet and frost, light and thin new head.
Thank you for coming. You can stay alone for one night.
Secondly,
Looking at the three-year-old cloud in the south, I am afraid of walking for life.
When I am old, I am afraid to look at the new calendar. I want to learn from the old Fu Tao.
Fireworks have become youthful, and frost and snow are looking for sick people.
However, I made my sadness stronger and stronger, and I finally got too lazy to drink Tu Su.
The first poem is about the sadness of New Year's Eve. The words in the poem such as "Crying Wild", "Sick Eye", "Thinking Hard", "Frosty Heavy", "Broken Lamp" and "Lonely Boat" are full of cold and melancholy tones, expecting sadness. Of course, there is a specific time and space background for the poet to be so melancholy. The poet's trip is for disaster relief. It's the end of the year and the cold winter. Seeing that the people are hungry and cold, I can't help but feel deeply worried about their sufferings. Second, when I wrote this poem, it was New Year's Eve. New Year's Eve is the end of the year. Standing at this point in time, people can't help sighing that the years have passed and life is getting old. The poet said that he washed too much and felt his head was light and thin, which is what he meant. Third, New Year's Eve is the most important family reunion, but the poet was ordered to stay away from his hometown, and the feeling of homesickness and detention came to mind. On New Year's Eve, the poet was alone in a foreign land and suffered from severe cold. In his troubled sleep, he was moved by this scene, and singing and crying were sad. However, this poem is not all sad. In the last two sentences, the poet wrote that he felt a little warmth and beauty from the dim light of the residual lamp and the support of the boat overnight, so he should thank them. This is the poet's greatness. This is actually to write down your own open-minded and optimistic notebook for the next poem.
The second song is mainly about political setbacks. The first sentence "Come to the South for three years and see the clouds." In the past three years, although the poet has constantly expressed his opinions, he has no choice but to disagree with those in power and cannot return to the DPRK. The poet lamented that he was afraid that he would live in exile all his life and run his career. The third sentence is about old age: when people are old, they don't want to look at the new calendar for fear of evoking sadness about the passage of time. In the fourth sentence, the poet compares himself to an "old peach symbol". Fu Tao is a kind of peach wood, which hangs on the portal website to ward off evil spirits in the folk New Year. It is engraved with the images of Shen Tu and Lei Yu, who are said to eat ghosts. It usually changes every year. "Imitating old Fu Tao" implies that the poet wants to give up his unsatisfactory career. Of course, this is only a temporary idea. Write your old age in five or six sentences. The poet claimed to be "old" and "sick", but this was actually emotional because he was only 38 years old at that time. The last two sentences are the eyes of the whole article. The poet swept away the depression in front of him and said that he would exchange "poverty" and "sadness" for long-term health and drink Tu Su wine to welcome the New Year.
Drinking Tu Su wine on New Year's Eve is a custom, which can strengthen the body and drive away diseases. The habit of drinking Tu Su wine is that the youngest member of a family drinks it first, then the second member, and then the older member drinks it. The reason is that the child is one year older in the new year, and everyone should congratulate him. The life span of old people is shortened by one year in the new year, so if you drink it after a while, it means wishing them a long life. This custom of drinking Tu Su wine after drinking less has been passed down to future generations.
The poet said "don't drink the last cup", which shows that he doesn't care about the passage of time, but treats it optimistically. He thinks that as long as you are healthy, you don't care whether you are old or not, so you don't have to refuse to drink Tu Su in the end. From this perspective, we can see the poet's bold and open-minded feelings.
These two poems are both sad articles, ingenious in conception and beautiful in writing, which is unexpected. The poet is mature with pen, lyrical with scenery, and profound in image, full of twists and turns.