Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), born in Luling, Jizhou (now Qingyuan District, Jiangxi Province), was a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. His name is Sun Yun, his handwriting is very good, his second name is Song Rui, and his own names are Wenshan and Fuxiu Taoist. After Gong was selected, she changed her name to Tianxiang, and her handwriting improved. Baoyu changed his name to Song Rui after winning the first prize in four years (1256). Later, because he lived in Wenshan, he was named Wenshan, and there was a floating Taoist. Wen Tianxiang was handed down to future generations in the name of loyalty and righteousness. During his capture, Yuan Shizu surrendered with a high official and generous salary. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, and go to justice calmly. His life story is praised by later generations, and he is also called "the three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie. When Wen Tianxiang was a child, he worshipped heroes, especially reading biographies of loyal ministers. One day, he came to Gong Xue, Jizhou, to pay tribute to the portraits of the sages. He saw Ouyang Xiu, Yang Bang Wa and Hu Quan's portraits displayed solemnly in Jizhou, which made him admire deeply. These brave men are locals, they can do it, and Wen Tianxiang thinks he will do it.
Guo yang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
2
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zi Zhan, also known as Dasu, is called Dongpo layman. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.
Su Shi lived happily in Hangzhou and compared himself to Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But in 109 1 year (six years in Yuan You), he was recalled to North Korea. But soon, due to political discord, Yingzhou (now Fuyang City, Anhui Province) was released. 1093 (eight years), the Empress Dowager Gao died, Zhezong came to power, and the new party came to power again. In June of the following year, she was demoted to Ningyuan Army and then to Huiyang (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province). 1097, Su Shi was banished to Danzhou (an ancient watch) in Hainan (I didn't regret dying in the wild, so I made a wonderful trip to comfort my life) and made outstanding contributions to Danzhou's ancient culture and education. It is said that in the Song Dynasty, banishing Hainan was only a lighter punishment than copying others. After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, he was transferred to Lianzhou for resettlement, Zhou Shuan for permanent resettlement and Yongzhou for resettlement. 110/year (Fu Yuan's third year) was pardoned, returned to Lang Feng, and died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) on August 24th,1kloc-0/year. He was buried in Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now jia county, Henan Province). He was sixty-four years old and was named Wenzhong (male). So there is "calendar eight States, take Wan Li Road." The name of honor.
Su Shi's ci style can be divided into three categories:
First, bold style This is the ideal style that Su Shi deliberately pursues. He is full, passionate and even slightly sad, and writes the numbers to win with generous and heroic images and magnificent scenes.
2. Broad-minded style This is the most representative of Su Shi's thought and personality characteristics, expressing the poet's desire to retire, avoid troubled times and look forward to peace.
3. Graceful Style The number of graceful words of Su Shi accounts for an absolute proportion in the total number of words. These words are pure and profound in feelings and healthy and lofty in style, and they are also the inheritance and development of traditional graceful words.
Words and phrases
1. Wish people a long time, thousands of miles away. Water Regulation II. Sleeping in the misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River, there is no loneliness. Zhang Lisu at Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion, the head of Shuidiao Song, 3. Laughter is silent, but deep feeling is annoyed by ruthlessness. Recent Flowers 4. There are fewer branches blowing willows, and there are more fragrant grass in the world. The Dead Hua Lian 5. Ten years of life and death, forget without thinking. The dream of the twentieth night in the first month of Jiang 6. A thousand miles away in a lonely grave, there is no place to grieve. "Jiang's dream of the twentieth night of the first month" 7. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi's Dream of the 20th Night of the First Month 8. He will bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting
Su Shi's Calligraphy (19) 9. I want to send a thousand tears of acacia, but I can't shed them, Chu Jiangdong. "Jiangchengzi" 10. There are endless thoughts on the horizon! When they met, they hurried by. "Jiangchengzi" 1 1. The river of no return, a romantic figure wandering around the world. Nian Nujiao Chibi 12 Nostalgia for the past. Affectionate wind Wan Li swept away the tide and returned it mercilessly. "Klang Ganzhou" 13. Needless to say, everything is empty, and it is a dream not to turn your head. Xijiangyue 14. Who is alone with * * * in the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking sadly at the north. Xijiangyue 15. High spirits have driven Xiaoyun away, not a pear flower dream. Xijiangyue 16. I have hated this body for a long time. When can I forget the camp? Linjiang xianzi 17. The boat left and Jianghai spent the rest of his life. Linjiang xianzi 18. It's been a rough night in my life. Where to see the bright moon next year? "Yangguan District" 19. Human taste is pure happiness. Huanxisha 20. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and the Japanese people are thirsty for tea. "Huanxisha" 2 1. Who says there's no shortage of life? The water in front of the door can still flow westward. Huanxisha
three
Ouyang Xiu was born in Mianzhou, Sichuan (now Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province). My ancestral home is Yongfeng, Jiangxi. He was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Yong Shu, the teacher Ouyang Xiuzun.
In the No.1 article, No.1 drunkard, 6 1 layman in his later years. Together with Han Yu (Tang Dynasty), Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi (Song Dynasty), Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are called "eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Four great writers throughout the ages: Han, Liu, Ou and Su (Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty). When I was in Renzong, I was tired of knowing the imperial edict and the Hanlin bachelor. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; The Zongshen dynasty moved the Ministry of War ministers and took Prince Shao Shi as the official. A pawn is Wen Zhong. He advocated political and literary innovation. He is not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also very happy to be rewarded as a younger generation. Su Shi and Su Zhe's two brothers, Su Xun, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi, all come from his family. The creative achievements are also brilliant and impressive, and poems, words and essays are all outstanding at present. His prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic; Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (now Xinzheng, Henan) after his death. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery, located in Ouyang Temple Village, xindian town, xinzheng city, is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. In addition, there is an ancestral temple named Liuyitang in the southern suburb of Mianyang today. When I was in Chuzhou, I called myself an alcoholic. In his later years, he called himself a layman on June 1st, saying: I have a collection of 1,000 ancient books, 10,000 books, a piano, a chess game and always buy a pot of wine. I will be old on June 1st. Ou Gong's generation of Confucianism is charming and pretentious. The lyrics are graceful and graceful, and the world is proud of it. Is it a villain or an erotic song? This is a public word. Ouyang Xiu's achievements in literary creation are highest in prose. When commenting on his essays, Su Shi said: "On Taoism, it is like Han Yu; In books, it is like Lu Zhi; In the chronicle, it seems like Sima Qian; In poetry and prose, it is very similar to Li Bai. " However, although Ouyang Xiu admired the profundity of Korean and Wang Yang was arrogant, he did not follow suit. Ouyang Xiu wrote more than 500 essays in his life, each with its own characteristics, including political essays, historical essays, notes, lyric essays and notes. Most of his essays are rich in content, vigorous in momentum, simple in explanation, concise and fluent, narrative and reasoning, beautifully expressed, lyrical in description, fascinating, plain and strange, and new in literature. Many of his political works, such as Ben Lun, Original Disadvantages, Advice to Gauss, Theory of Partisans, History of the New Five Dynasties, etc. Adhering to his own ideas of "Ming Dow" and "Practicing the World", he closely linked with the political struggle at that time, criticized the malpractices of the times, had sharp thoughts and vivid language, and showed a mind to correct the current situation and save the world. He also wrote a lot of lyric and narrative prose, mostly mixed with scenes and swaying. His works, such as Mysterious Preface to Poetry, Ode to Poetry, and Preface to Selected Works of Su, mourn the old friends and recall the past, which is touching. His works "Fengle Pavilion" and "Zuiweng Pavilion" are slow, euphemistic and tortuous, with beautiful words and fresh style. In a word, whether it is satirizing the world and stabbing politics, mourning the past, or even visiting the scene in person, it fully embodies his calm, generous and frank artistic personality.
Yang Xiu is an outstanding applied writer. He wrote many books in his life, The Complete Works of Ouyang Xiu (China Bookstore, 1986). Owen cited in this paper has 265 1 article and 26 19 practical articles, which shows that his writing is mainly practical articles. He also wrote 74 volumes of History of the New Five Dynasties and 75 volumes of Book of the New Tang Dynasty. He not only made great achievements in applied writing, but also made great contributions to applied writing theory.
The origin of drunkards
Zuiweng Pavilion says "drink less and get drunk" and "the year is the highest".
The origin of the title "6 1 laity"
I came home on June 1st in my old age and said: Since the third generation of Gong Ji, the stone has been carved into 1000 volumes. There are 10,000 books, 1000 inscriptions, a piano and a chess game. I always buy a pot of wine. I am always in this period, for June 1 day. (Records of Words and Actions of the Three Dynasties) That is to say, there are 10,000 books, 1,000 inscriptions, a piano and a pot of wine in a chess game. I am the old man among them, that is, six one.
Willing to accept suggestions
In the fifth year of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1045), Ouyang Xiu was demoted as the magistrate of Chuzhou. Since then, he has often wandered between mountains and rivers and made friends with wise men and monks in the nearby Langya Temple. Monk zhixian built a pavilion halfway up the mountain for his convenience. On the day of the building, Ouyang Xiu went to congratulate him, named it "Zuiweng Pavilion" and wrote the famous prose "Zuiweng Pavilion". After the article was written, Ouyang Xiu posted it at the city gate and asked for revision. At first, everyone just boasted. Later, a woodcutter said that the beginning was too wordy and asked Ouyang Xiu to visit the south gate of Langya Mountain. When Ouyang saw it, it suddenly dawned on him, so he began to change "Chu is surrounded by mountains, with Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort in the east, Dafeng Mountain in the west, Huashan Mountain in the south, beige in the north, mountains in the southwest and You Mei in the forest" to "Chu is surrounded by mountains". Its southwest has peaks, forest valleys and beautiful scenery. " Such changes will make the text concise and double the meaning.
Qi Baishi famously said, 1 is not a day off.
People who learn from me live as if I were dead.
Don't envy the wealth of peony, it is better to lose pears and oranges.
What I like is kitsch, what I don't like is deceiving the world, and beauty lies between similarity and difference.
Those who are good at freehand brushwork only show their spirit, while those who sketch with meticulous brushwork only pay attention to their shape. You should sketch and then freehand brushwork, freehand brushwork and then copy life. You can see everything in spirit and form, and you can get it by accident.
Don't listen when others want to scold, and don't be happy when they want to praise.
I will never draw anything I have never seen before.