The second song only expresses the iron character of the artist.
The third "Qi" will be free and lightly joyful.
Poems inscribed on Cangsong strange rocks
(Qing) Li
Don't you see, this year's cold,
Where to ask for grass.
Goodbye, Joe pine,
Qingqing corrected again.
Heaven and earth are unintentional, and everything is true.
Tall and strong, Sichuan and Guangdong, beautiful and incomparable.
A thousand years later, we are still frozen and snowy.
Support Tianjue high and firm,
Under the dry spring breeze and blue sky.
Interpretation of characters; Explanation:
Not yet: don't stop.
Truth: the purity of true colors
Jun: You
Que: Palace
Tim: It's far away.
Among them, the strange stone stands tall and indomitable; Pine is strong, weather-beaten and full of vitality, symbolizing the artist's own clank of iron! Translation:
You see, it is already very cold, and there is no green grass everywhere; However, did you see it again? The pine trees stand upright and green. Heaven and earth are not deliberately decorated, and everything in the world is expensive to keep simple. The branches of pine trees are as majestic as mountains, and the beauty in winter is unparalleled. Weathered for thousands of years. Its upright appearance shows that it supports the Heavenly Palace and looks forward to the spring breeze above the blue sky.
1. Taste poetry: guide students to communicate in class, boldly question and solve problems. Find out your favorite poem and explain the reason.
(clear: "I didn't see it, and I can't want grass when it's cold. I'll never see you again, Joe of the pine tree. Qingqing has turned over a new leaf. " According to records, in the cold winter, pine trees add green and charm to the earth. "Heaven and earth unintentionally, everything is true. Going straight to the mountains, the scenery is unparalleled. Full of frost, a thousand years have not passed "this layer writes the character of pines, among which" tall and straight mountains are unparalleled. " After thousands of years of frost, it is a high praise for his character. And "heaven and earth are unintentional, everything is true" is a code word, which implies the author's praise. In the last layer, "the sky is high and straight, in the spring breeze and blue clouds", the author starts with the shape of pine trees, adding a distant and beautiful artistic conception to this poem, especially the last sentence, "Spring breeze and blue clouds" brings readers infinite hopes and longings, quite saying, "Winter has passed, can spring be far behind?" Meaning. )
2. Appreciate the painting:
(1) Enjoy the picture as a whole.
(2) What are the characteristics, relationships and implications of grotesque rocks and pine trees in the picture?
Strange stone: standing upright (indomitable) symbolizes the poet's iron bone;
Pine: Strong (weather-beaten) symbolizes the poet's integrity.
(The relationship between the two: the strange rocks stand upright and indomitable, setting an excellent living background for pine trees, and the two are even more "pale and strange". The grotesque rocks in the painting stand upright and indomitable, which sets an extremely harsh living background for pine trees, but the pine trees are still rooted in the rocks, tall and green, showing their vigorous vitality. The two set each other off and become interesting, which is even more "pale and strange". )
Memetu poetry Memetu poetry
(Yuan) Wang Mian
My home is Xiyan Hutou Tree,
All the flowers are pale and inky.
Don't boast that the color is beautiful,
Just keep it fresh and full of Kun.
explain
A Chimonanthus praecox with twisted branches is growing sturdily beside the West Weir Lake in my home.
Plum blossoms in full bloom like ink, each petal reveals a faint fragrance of flowers.
Don't need others to praise its beautiful color;
I just want to leave a fragrant smell in the world.
To annotate ...
1. Momei: Plum blossom in ink painting.
2. Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. According to legend, Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty, studied in Linchi, washed his pens and inkstones frequently, and the pool turned black. There are relics of Xiyan Lake at the foot of Huiji Mountain in Zhejiang, and Linchuan in Jiangxi. Legends are all washed by Wang Xizhi. The author is a famous painter. He writes plum in light ink and elegant style. Because of the same surname as Wang Xizhi, it is called "my home", which is a superb metaphor.
3. [Light ink mark] Light black mark refers to the color of flowers.
4. [Qingqi] smells fragrant.
5. 【 Gan (qián) Kun (kūn) 】 refers to heaven and earth and people.
Brief analysis
This is a poem. Mo Mei is the plum blossom of ink painting. The poet praised Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help for their boasting, just wanting to leave the world with a fragrance of virtue. In fact, he used plum as a metaphor to express his attitude towards life, outstanding spirit and noble sentiment of not being kitsch.
The first two sentences, "The first tree in Xiyan Lake, my home, is full of pale ink marks", which directly describes Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees by the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" is the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "middle school books in the pool, and the water in the pool is all black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he says "my home".
Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It is painted in light ink, and although its appearance is not exquisite, it has a beautiful, noble and dignified, secluded and detached inner temperament; It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up in a poor family, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. Finally, he learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. However, he tried every time and didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he decided to be rich and famous, and lived in seclusion in Jiulishan, East Zhejiang, drawing rice for a living. The phrase "don't be praised by lewdness, just stay dry for nothing" shows the poet's character of disdain, independence and self-appreciation.
This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally praising plum blossoms is actually appreciating the virtue of a person standing. "Meme Picture Scroll" is a horizontal branch of Meme, with simple brushwork, beautiful branches and fresh and pleasing composition. With proper ink, flowers bloom, unfold and sprout clearly and freely, full of vitality. His pen is very strong, and crochet has created a unique frustration method. Although it is not colored, it can vividly depict the smiling branches of plum blossoms. It not only shows the natural charm of plum blossom, but also reflects the painter's thoughts and feelings of high standards and seeking defeat alone. Coupled with the author's well-known seven-character painting poem, poetry and painting complement each other, making this painting an immortal work.
Theme: This poem, which is based on Mei, shows the upright and upright character of the poet who is unwilling to compromise with the ruler and lead an honest and clean life.
[Edit this paragraph] ink bamboo painting poem
(Qing) (Xie and Xie)
Yazhai lay listening to Little Zhu Xiao, suspecting that it was the voice of the people's sufferings.
Some small collectors in Caozhou County always care about their feelings.
This poem has been included in the Chinese textbook of nine-year compulsory primary school.
[Edit this paragraph] Brief analysis
This is a poem in Zheng Banqiao's Bao Dazhong's Painting Bamboo in Wei County Department in the Year of Prosperity. The whole poem is:
Yazhai lay listening to Little Zhu Xiao, suspecting that it was the voice of the people's sufferings.
Some small collectors in Caozhou County always care about their feelings.
On the surface, these two poems are about bamboo, which means: we small state and county officials, the branches and leaves of bamboo outside the yamen bedroom, all affect our feelings. The actual meaning is: although we are only small state and county officials, every move of the people affects our feelings. This fully reflects Zheng Banqiao's concern for people's sufferings.
This poem was presented by Zheng Banqiao when he was the magistrate of a county in wei county, Shandong Province in 11 or 12 years. One or two sentences are figurative. The first sentence, "My yamen is lying listening to the rustling bamboo", is written by the author lying in my yamen's study and hearing the breeze blowing bamboo outside the window, giving people a very bleak and chilly feeling. The second sentence, "Doubt is the voice of people's sufferings", is the association generated by the author's cold bamboo sound. The author thinks of the sufferings of ordinary people from the sound of wind and bamboo in nature, which seems to be the sobbing of ordinary people struggling in hunger and cold, and fully embodies the author's love for the people in the hearts of the government. Speak your mind in three or four sentences. The third sentence, "some officials in Caozhou County", not only describes themselves, but also includes them. It can be seen that it is "parents" who want to solve their worries for the people. This poem broadens the connotation of poetry. The fourth sentence, "One branch and one leaf always care about feelings", not only takes care of Feng Zhu's calligraphy and painting poems, but also places deep feelings on them. Every bit of common people is closely related to "parents"! Zheng Banqiao's poem on painting is linked with the sufferings of people's lives through the swaying sound of the wind and the bamboo, and it places the author's deep concern and sympathy for people's destiny. It is really commendable that an official in the feudal era has such deep feelings for the working people.
Sentence pause
Yazhai/Lieting/Xiao, Doubt is/Folk Songs/Bitterness.
A small/my Cao/county official, a branch/a leaf/a common worry.
poetic sentiment
Lying in the study of the county government, I heard the rustling of bamboo leaves in the wind.
Directly related to this is people's complaints about hunger and cold.
Although I am only a small state and county official,
But every move of ordinary people affects my feelings.