Mr. Deng Guangming, an expert on the history of the Song Dynasty, said: "The Song Dynasty was the highest stage of the development of my country's feudal society. The height of its material civilizati

Mr. Deng Guangming, an expert on the history of the Song Dynasty, said: "The Song Dynasty was the highest stage of the development of my country's feudal society. The height of its material civilization and spiritual civilization was unprecedented in China.

(1) Substantive issues: Military power played a decisive role in the change of regimes in the Five Dynasties. Impact: Eliminates the disadvantages of local weights and strengthens centralization; affects the efficiency of local government and leads to local weakness.

(2) Features: breaking through the boundaries of the city; breaking the time limit; there are relatively complete catering service facilities in the "Grass Market"; overseas trade is prosperous.

(3) The development of Confucianism into Neo-Confucianism reflects the strengthening of centralization; the emergence of Song poetry (personalized calligraphy art, genre paintings) reflects the development of the commodity economy and the rise of the citizen class; the rise of literati landscape paintings reflects The literati class grew and Neo-Confucianism emerged.