Mao Zedong is independent in cold and autumn, Xiangjiang River goes north, and Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom. Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
I took a hundred couples on a trip to reminisce about the past years. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu. Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?
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On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward. You see, all the mountains have turned red, and layers of trees seem to have been dyed; The autumn waters of the whole river are crystal clear, and a large ship is racing against the wind and waves. The eagle flies briskly in the vast sky, the fish swims briskly in the clear water, and everything competes for free life in the Qiu Guang. Facing the boundless universe, I want to ask: Who decides to dominate the rise and fall of this boundless earth? Back in the past, my friends and I often came here to play hand in hand. Talking about state affairs together, countless extraordinary years still haunt me. Students are in their youth and prime of life; Everyone is ambitious, unrestrained and strong. Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent and clear articles, treating those powerful people, warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt. Do you still remember that when we were swimming in the rapids, the waves we beat hard stopped the coming ships.
Poetry interpretation
Yellow Hairstyle Calligraphy "Qinyuanchun Changsha"
This word was written in the autumn of 1925 (the author wrote this word in calligraphy as "1926", see "Ink Continuation of Chairman Mao's Poems", which seems to be a clerical error. 1in the autumn of 926, the author was the director of the Central Peasant Movement Committee in Shanghai, but he had never been to Changsha). The whole poem is vigorous, magnificent and full of emotion. It expresses the grand ideal of young Mao Zedong to "transform China and transform the world". He is optimistic, confident, charming and distinguished, and also shows his full maturity and high achievement in the art of poetry. The first part of the whole poem is to write about scenery, and the next part is to recall the past. Starting from the sentence "independent cold autumn", it is pointed out that the time and place are in late autumn and the land is in Orange Island in Xiangjiang River. The pen is plain and the tone is soothing. In fact, it is to prepare for the following. Several sentences with the word "look" are a complete set of long sentences, which are completed in one go, revealing the author's extreme dumping of the beautiful scenery in front of him. Numerous parallelism and antithesis sentences make the description of the scenery layered: the mountains are red, the water is blue, and the colors are in sharp contrast; The trees on the mountain are as gorgeous as sunrise, and the boats in the river are as noisy as galloping horses, and the movements set each other off; Looking up at the eagle flying, looking down at the fish swimming and changing the perspective, a colorful and vibrant picture of Chutian Qiu Jiang is presented. So the author can't help but express sincere admiration for "all kinds of frost and sky strive for freedom", and all living and inanimate things live and develop freely in this endless universe. What a desirable scene! From Song Yu's "Sadness, Autumn is Qi" ("Nine Arguments"), Sadness for Autumn has become an eternal theme in the works of China ancient poet Mo Ke. Although there are some works praising autumn, such as Liu Yuxi's "The First Smell of Autumn Wind", "Heaven and earth can be destroyed, and the monarch (referring to autumn wind) can rise to the stage after his illness", it is rare in ancient poetry to thank autumn wind for helping him overcome his illness and cheer up his spirit, but its realm and boldness of vision naturally cannot and need not be compared with "all kinds of freedom in frosty days" here. The author's later autumn ode is "a year of autumn wind is thick, not like spring." "Better than Spring" and "Frost on a Thousand Miles of Rivers" (picking mulberry seeds and Chongyang) all reflect the author's attention and interest in magnificent, distant, free and vigorous natural beauty. This kind of praise for autumn scenery makes the mood of Ci tend to be high. However, the top of the pole has become a layer again. Suddenly, he asked, "I'm so disappointed. Ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?" "The whole word reached its climax." Who dominates the ups and downs? This big problem, which covers a long time and space, vast land, human history and realistic struggle, embodies the central idea of this paper. Here, the author's profound thoughts on the future of the times and society are condensed, and his earnest concern and painstaking exploration of the fate of the nation and the motherland are branded. Since the summer of 192 1, Mao Zedong has been actively involved in party building and various revolutionary mass movements. /kloc-in the winter of 0/924, he returned to Hunan, organized a "revenge meeting" in Shaoshan and other places, carried out a series of revolutionary activities, and organized and publicized the masses. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/925, Zhao Hengti, the overseer of Hunan Province, ordered the arrest of Mao Zedong, and Mao Zedong left Shaoshan warily and went south to Guangzhou, the revolutionary birthplace at that time. This word was written during my temporary stay in Changsha. Obviously, it is not difficult for us to understand that the author did not indulge in the natural landscape with the leisure of tourists, but with a strong sense of mission to fight for freedom for the nation and liberation for the people, he unexpectedly found a point of convergence with nature. The "independence" and "melancholy" in Independent Cold Autumn are based on the optimistic, warm and gorgeous tone of the word, which inevitably adds a sense of loneliness and coldness to the work. It is not a single emotion that adds a sense of heaviness and affection to the work. In particular, the question of "Who controls the ups and downs" grasped the fundamental question in the overall situation of the revolutionary struggle at that time: Who controls the fate of China? This article seems to have a problem but no answer, but it actually has an answer. In the future, the author's "counting romantic figures depends on the present" is a literary answer, while "the people, only the people, are the driving force to create world history" is a theoretical answer. In fact, the next paragraph of this word is also an answer. The next movie is about the group activities of young "100 couples"; However, he devoted himself to Changsha's travel notes in order to fit the local scenery, reunify the material of the whole poem, that is, painting and narrative, and closely focus on the title of "Changsha". There are too many memories about Changsha, Orange Island and Mao Zedong. He studied and carried out revolutionary activities in the first normal school of the province for five years, and then lived in Changsha many times. At the foot of Yuelu Mountain, he initiated the establishment of Xinmin Society and vowed to serve the nation together with Cai Hesen, He Shuheng, Chen Chang, Zhang Kundi and Luo Xuezan. He edited Xiangjiang Review in Changsha, set up a Marxist research society, organized evening classes for civilians and cultural bookstores, "pointed out the mountains and rivers", commented on current politics and wrote an impassioned macro chapter. Yuan Shikai is ready to proclaim himself emperor, and his appointed Du Xiang Shang Xiangming actively supports him. Mao Zedong distributed pamphlets everywhere to expose and criticize him. Zhang overseers Hunan, and he led the "Zhang Drive Movement", treating these reactionary warlords like dirt. Another long sentence under the word "cha" is a vivid portrayal of these activities! Finally, the author described the details of swimming life in those days with huge sums of money. It is well known that the author loves swimming and is especially good at breaking waves in rivers. There is a saying in his "Water Turning Around": "No matter how big the storm is, it is better to walk." Swimming has become a symbolic image in the author's works. As he has explained many times, "revolutionaries can't grow up in greenhouses, but should exercise themselves in stormy waves" and "human society has developed from stormy waves". Therefore, the last three sentences not only show the heroic ambition of the author and "100 couples" to fight bravely, but also show people that this fearless revolutionary spirit is necessary to realize the great revolutionary ideal of "ups and downs".