At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the country was in danger, and the court was in urgent need of talents to help the world. During the Daguan period, the courtiers recommended Zhai Ruwen to be an official in the DPRK and to discuss the editorial officer of the Ritual Department. Song Huizong Evonne has long heard about Zhai Ruwen's outstanding talent. After being "ready to come out", he felt that his talent was really superior. After some praise, he was awarded the position of secretary lang. After Suzhou tax supervisor, I called the writer out and moved to the living room. He lectured for the Crown Prince, except for the Chinese book Sheren. Later, he was released to Xiangzhou, Jeju, Zhou Miao, Chen Zhou and other places because someone said that he "swam from Su Shi and Huang Tingjian and should not be praised as a book". When he was an official in various places, he regarded the people as his parents, was honest and clean, and often visited incognito and observed the people's feelings. For the disaster-stricken areas, the imperial court is often asked to reduce taxes. Therefore, it is deeply respected and loved by the local people, and is called the character in the book of worship. The court ordered fellow initiates to hand over the history of philosophy to the Ministry.
Zhai Ruwen detests evil as hatred. During the reign of Hui Zong, the chamberlain Liang Shi became a thief and a thief. He was overbearing, occupying people's cemeteries and building his own gardens. People in Beijing call it "the hidden phase". Zhai Ruwen hated his guts and repeatedly impeached him, but Liang Shicheng instigated the Prime Minister to demote Zhai Ruwen to Xuanzhou. However, this incident did not change Zhai Ruwen's upright and upright character. On the contrary, it aroused his extreme contempt and disgust for despots and state wrongdoers. Mizhou suffers from seafood salt. When he saw Cai Jing's "frequent salt changes" and wanted to "pay tribute to the ox", he felt that Cai Jing's reform did not conform to the "law of ancestors" and that "the ox lost its yellow color and needed to die", so it was rejected by the court. Song Qinzong acceded to the throne, called the Hanlin Bachelor, renamed Xiumo College Bachelor, knowing Yuezhou and Zhedong Peace Envoy.
In the spring of Song Gaozong's advice for three years, the nomads from the army went south and took Yangzhou. Emperor Zhao Gou of the Emperor Gaozong crossed the river in panic and continued to flee south, and the Central Plains and Jiangbei areas were completely lost. Zhai Ruwen and his colleagues are on their way to the south. He witnessed a large number of people fleeing from the north being displaced and living a miserable life, and they were all very sad. Over the past year or so, the imperial court has been shrouded in a dark cloud of surrender and discussion, and Li Gang, the prime minister who opposed discussion and discussion, was removed from office. Chen Dong, a good friend and fellow countryman of Bianjing who advocated the Northern Expedition, was killed. Zong Ze, who promoted Yue Fei to the rank of general and repeatedly defeated Jin Bing, died of grief and indignation ... This shocking tragedy did not make Zhai Ruwen lose all his heroism. He turned grief and indignation into an immortal ambition of revival, looking forward to one day, dressed in military uniform, galloping north and south of the river, "wanting to hold the Tianhe River and wash the blood of the Central Plains"!
In August of the first year of Shaoxing, Zhai Ruwen was called as a bachelor and assistant lecturer of Hanlin, in addition to participating in and discussing state affairs and promoting the political situation. One day in April of the following year, the news that the capital was moved to Bianjing came from the north, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties. Zhai Ruwen expressed strong dissatisfaction with the court's kneeling.
When Zhai Ruwen was in Mizhou, Qin Gui was a county literature, and Zhai Ruwen once recommended his talents to the court. However, when Qin Gui arrived at the imperial court, he cultivated his henchmen and formed a clique for personal gain, which Zhai Ruwen didn't like very much. In June of the second year of Shaoxing, Qin Gui and Zhai Ruwen had a discussion under the same roof. They had an argument when it came to employing people. Qin Gui auction accused Zhai Ruwen of being "crazy". Zhai Ruwen described by Qin Gui is straightforward and indomitable. He immediately responded: "Turbid gas!" So we offended Qin Gui. Qin Gui played the slanderer Zhao Gou, saying that Zhai Ruwen was "good at governing officials privately, hurting the state system, and could not be implemented". Zhai Ruwen did not show weakness, trying to explain his reasons, bluntly saying that Qin Gui "planted henchmen privately, damaging benevolence" and "begged for the treatment of officials who took bribes". Qin Gui was so angry that he impeached Zhai Ruwen as an "expert". You are different from the Chief Executive, so how can you help the country? Soon, Zhai Ruwen was forced to leave. It can be seen that Zhai Ruwen is a good minister who hates evil and has a strong personality!
Zhai Ruwen is a "demeanor leader, good at ancient Boya" and good at painting and calligraphy. Being friends with Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, his calligraphy was influenced by Su Shi and Huang to some extent, forming his own calm, vigorous and bold artistic style.
Zhai Ruwen's calligraphy works include running script, post and so on. Among them, "Fu Xuan Post" is included in Volume 36 of "Fa Tie, Baodi, Shiqu, Sanxi Hall", which was carved by the Mole in the 12th year of Qianlong, with a total of 14 lines and 106 characters. In this article, Zhai Ru's literary work Su Shi's brushwork is very similar to perilla. Throughout, "Charm hides strength, Gu Zhuo is graceful and restrained", which fully shows the artistic characteristics of perilla "iron wrapped in cotton, clever and subtle".
Zhai Ruwen wrote a lot in his life, and later called it "the legacy of Ning and Yuan Zhan". He is also familiar with the pre-Qin history, Han history, and the ritual vessels and manners in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. During his three-year political career, he once "played a new style and revised the Three Rites Map to show future generations", but it didn't come true. In addition to 50 volumes of General History of the Eastern Han Dynasty, his works published worldwide include 5 volumes of Early Childhood Studies, 3 volumes of Wenguang, 5 volumes of People and 30 volumes of Zhong Hui Ji.
In the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Zhai Ruwen died quietly with a lot of grievances and unfulfilled wishes. His master took away "loyalty" privately and buried his body in Jiuling Mountain, Danyang.
Zhai's explanation
1. Zhai, surnamed Zhai, transliteration, besides Zhai, there are many translations, so it is not comprehensive to read the dictionary.
Zhai has many pronunciations (the following two mainstream pronunciations):
1. Emperor, originally meaning heaven and god. The corresponding translations are: Di, Di, Yi, Di Li, Di Li, Tiele, Dianlian, Ding Ning, Ding Ling, Ding Ling, Ding Ling and so on. Xiongnu language, which originated from the Turkic language of Indo-European language family, is endless. Qilian Mountain is the sound change of Dianlian, which is called "Tianshan Mountain". Biandi, originated from Bianli, or Beidi for short, is the general name of northern nationalities. The ancient sound "Dian Lian" is the symbol of "Heaven" in Xiongnu language and the supreme god of the northern nation. The original meaning of the emperor, that is, the meaning of the phoenix and the sky, is the sun bird, the three-legged bird and the god bird. The meaning of "beauty" is extended. In ancient times, the bird was used as a symbol of heaven, and it was also called the Emperor of Heaven.
2. It means people who live in the forest. The corresponding translation names are: Germany, Teutonic, etc. In ancient times, Zhaidi where our ancestors lived (Loess Plateau and southern Inner Mongolia, the birthplace of the Chinese nation) was covered with virgin forests.
3. The extended meaning is the long-tailed pheasant, the prototype of the phoenix. Zhai also extended to the meaning of Zhai bird feathers. In ancient times, birds were used to symbolize the sky. Zhai Bird is also called Tian Zhai and Xia Zhai Bird, or Xia ... Huaxia is a combination of China and Xia Zhai. More than 4,000 years ago, Huangdi in Xuanyuan was the leader of the Zhai clan (Huangdi clan) and entered the Central Plains to form the Huaxia clan with the Jiang clan in China.
2. Zhai
1, which means heaven and god. The corresponding translations are: Qilian, et al, which are also close to the Latin word "Tian". "Heaven"-the supreme god of the northern nationalities.
2. It means people who live in the forest. Cang Lin, the eldest son of the ancestor Xuanyuan and Mo Mu, is called Cang Lin.
3. The extended meaning is Canglang. The corresponding translations are: Le Chi, China and China. Canglang, Sirius, is the totem of the northern nationalities.
Note: The ancient language was disyllabic or polysyllabic, but the popularization and application of Chinese characters became monosyllabic. The original meaning of lent is heaven.
Di's genealogy
I am the19th generation grandson of Shuidongzhai family in Jingxian county, and now I am making the webpage of Shuidongzhai genealogy. This score was compiled by Zhai Taihe during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Pedigree is the ancestor-Zhai, Regenerative Duke-Chang (the sixth son of Regenerative Duke)-Tiesungong (the eldest son)-Kunchanggong (the third son)-Taixianggong (Zhaitai) (Zhai's General Ancestral Hall, renamed Tang in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty because Confucian Duke died for his country).
Zhai's bloodline is-respect, morality, fate, grandchildren, novelty, handsomeness, security, court, glory, auspiciousness, hundred years and the world.
Chang, Xiang, Ran and Shi.
Long, image, harmony, time, literature, time, business, thinking, use, longevity, righteousness, this, qi, China, big, wide, capital, later, success, clear and so on. I don't know who you are, but where did you move here? Moved here from Jingxian county? Is it Lao Zhai's house? The old Zhai family moved to Shuidong in the Western Han Dynasty, and the main hall was the "Xiaoyi Hall". Lao Zhai's family was washed away by the flood in Hongwunian. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the first ancestor of the Zhai family, Jing Liugong, gave it to the old Zhai family, and the third ancestor of the Zhai family was also adopted to the Zhai family in Henan Province and returned to the Hui nationality.
reference data
Ancient Poetry Network: http://www.gushiwen.org/