Wu Kuan was the No.1 scholar in the eighth year of Chenghua in Ming Xianzong (1472). He was taught by Hanlin and served Xiaozong. Filial piety acceded to the throne, moved to the left bastard, previewed Xian Zong's memoirs, and entered the junior year of Zhan's family as a bachelor. From the official to the history of the Ministry of Rites, he gave a gift to Prince Taibao, and posthumous title was "Wen Ding".
Wu Kuan's poems are profound, he has his own style, and he has a collection of temples. He is also good at calligraphy, and his calligraphy posture rises surprisingly when he is moist. Although he is larger than the Soviet Union, he is complacent.
Image Overview Source: Image Volume of the Fifth Plenary Session
Basic introduction of real name: alias: Mr. Wu, Mr. Miao An Name: Ziyuanbo.
The time when the owners of Hao 'an and Yuting lived: Ming nationality: birthplace of Han nationality: Changzhou, Zhili, date of birth: 1435, date of death: 1504, 19 August, major works: Yu 'an Collection, major achievements: famous for literature, temporary official position: Zhang Zhan. Wen Ding's life, major achievements, literature, calligraphy, book collection, character evaluation and historical records. Wu Kuan was born in the tenth year of Xuande (1435). As an adult, he is famous for his articles and conduct. In the eighth year of Ming Xianzong Chenghua (1472), Wu Kuan won the first place in public election and court, and was the second scholar in Suzhou in Ming Dynasty. Later it was edited by the Hanlin Academy. Zhu Youtang, the Crown Prince, used to be the service, and he entered the palace in full rank. In the 23rd year of Wu Kuan's portrait Chenghua (1487), Xianzong died, and Crown Prince Zhu Shitang acceded to the throne as filial piety. Wu Kuan, as an old minister of the East Palace, moved to his residence and participated in the compilation of A Record of Xian Zong. Later, he became a third-class scholar and obtained a bachelor's degree. In the eighth year of Hongzhi (1495), he was promoted to the right assistant of the official department. After his stepmother died, Wu Kuan returned home sadly. The official department is short of staff, and the life of filial piety is empty. He mourned for Wu Kuan for three years, and was appointed as James, the official residence of James, and entered the East Pavilion as a special official to wait on the Crown Prince Zhu Houzhao. Most eunuchs don't want to let the prince get close to Confucianism and ministers, and talk and read intermittently with other things for many times. Wu Kuan, a member of the entourage, said: "When giving lectures in the East Palace, lectures will be stopped in cold and hot weather, and lectures will be stopped on the first day, fifteenth day and holidays of each month. Lectures last only a few months a year, only a few days in January and only a few minutes a day. There is less time for lectures and more days for classes to be suspended. How can you allow other things to interfere with the class? When the ancients were eight years old, they studied with their teachers and stayed away from their hometown in order to stay away from bad environment and get close to gentlemen. The people are still like this, and what about the prince who is the foundation of the world? " Xiaozong praised and accepted his advice. In the sixteenth year of Hongzhi (1503), he was promoted to the position of Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, and still served as a bachelor of Hanlin, in charge of Zhan affairs. He was the most prestigious minister of literary attendants at that time. Xie Qian, another top scholar, once suggested that Wu Kuan be introduced into the cabinet to participate in the maintenance, but he was opposed by Liu Jian, another cabinet minister. On one occasion, Xie Qian said, "The family background, age and reputation of martial arts are better than mine. I'm really ashamed. How can I give my feelings to martial arts? " When he retired in Xie Qian, he recommended Wu Kuan to take his place, but his suggestion was still not adopted. Both inside and outside North Korea feel sorry for Wu Kuan, but Wu Kuan said calmly: "I didn't want to join the cabinet from the beginning." When Queen Qian of Xiao Zhuang died, courtiers discussed the future filial piety for the death of Queen Zhou, and they were buried with Queen Qian in Yuling, Ming Yingzong, where they enjoyed the coffin and the original treatment. In the seventeenth year of Hongzhi (1504), the Empress Dowager Zhou died and was ready to enjoy the ancestral temple. However, Xiaozong thought that it was inappropriate to share Zhou Guifei (Empress Zhou) with Empress Qian of Yingzong, and asked the etiquette officer to discuss it again. Wu Kuan said that "Duke Lu" in The Book of Songs and "Duke Zhong" recorded in The Spring and Autumn Annals both built another temple, which was the same in Han and Tang Dynasties. As it happens, most courtiers also advocated that the Empress Dowager Zhou should enjoy another temple, and Xiao Zong allowed it. At the age of seventy, Wu Kuan Wu Kuan was comforted by his repeated resignations due to illness. Later, in the seventeenth year of Hongzhi (1504), he died on July 10th (19 August) in the post of the minister of rites. After hearing the news, Xiaozong sent officials to handle the funeral and pay homage to the two altars. As a posthumous gift from Prince Taibao, posthumous title was "Wen Ding". Buried in Huayuan Mountain in Mudu West. Filial piety made an exception for his two sons, and awarded Wu Xuan, the eldest son, as a calligrapher in China, and Wu Huan, the second son, as a Chinese scholar. Wu Kuan's moral character is noble, he is not evaluated by the outside world, and he is strict with himself. He reads widely and is good at poetry and writing. He has several hectares of land to help the poor among his relatives and friends. After his friend Horn fell ill, Wu Kuan took him home to take care of him and visited him day and night. After Horn's death, Wu Kuan mourned for him for a month. The main achievement of literature Wu Kuan was eager to learn when he was young. He read everything in books, especially Zuo Zhuan, Hanshu and everyone's essays in Tang and Song Dynasties, and he liked Su Shi's articles best. His knowledge has a foundation, and his poems are peaceful, elegant and organized. "Ming Poetry Review" said: "When you write, you will be swept away from ups and downs. Once you return to elegance, poetry will be like a willow, not bitter; Another example is the pedant's discussion about what's going on in the world. It's amazing and true. " Representative works include Seven Laws: A History of Paintings for Joe, Tomb on Cliff, Seeing Zhang Jian Know Stone, and A Wine Interview with Xie and Li Shixian. And Fu Huang Lu to send Li Zhenbo, etc. Collection consists of 77 volumes, including 30 volumes of poems and 40 volumes of essays, customized by Wu Kuan. The last seven volumes are suspected to have been obtained by their son. Wu Kuan Cai's calligraphy portrait is Wu Kuan's calligraphy, and he is good at * * *, line and cursive, especially ICBC's calligraphy. Originated from Su Dongpo, he loved his art of respecting people, so his calligraphy master inherited Dongpo's brushwork. Calligrapher Xing Dong once said in "Bird Pavilion": "Alas, Wuzhong's predecessors were loyal and did not do things straight. Bachelor of calligraphy, thick-skinned, except Wu Xi. " Wu Kuan's style of learning from Su Dongpo's "dignified and simple, dignified and heavy" is contrary to the "slim and charming" style prevailing in Wuzhong at that time. Wu Kuan studied Su Shu and pursued it by copying his hands. He has both form and spirit, and what is more valuable is that his brushwork is innovative. Therefore, Qin Wang said that he was "surprisingly stubborn when writing a book, although he was more complacent than the Soviet Union" (True Ji Ze, Volume II). This is where he is superior to ordinary calligraphers of his time. This has played a pioneering role for calligraphers such as Zhu Yunming and Wen Zhiming who later entered the calligraphy world. Wu Kuan sometimes writes cursive and likes to use wild grass. He often copied "Autobiographical Notes" written by Huai Su, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, almost to the point of chaos. There are many books handed down from ancient times in Wu Kuan, such as Poems of Planting Bamboo and Poems of Zhao Mengfu Stacking Water. Poems of Planting Bamboo was written in Hongzhi's seventh year (1494), when he was over sixty years old. Paper and ink. Running script, long scroll. It is 28.2 cm long and 582.6 cm wide. Shanghai museum collection. Mi Fei's calligraphy Motuo's "Three Chapters of Han Changli's Poems" is prefaced by Wu Kuan's inscription, saying, "The book of clouds and mountains in the past, like the wind blowing horses, is calm and not empty words." In the early autumn of the second year of Chenghua, Guan. Seal: Wu Kuan (consistent with China calligrapher's seal) has been in Chenghua for two years (1466, Xu Bing), and Wu Kuan is 3 1 year old. Yanling Town belongs to Danyang County, Jiangsu Province, and Wu Kuan's household registration is "artisan's registration" in the Book of Scholars, and it may be moved to Suzhou from Yanling (Danyang) before Zhongjinshi. Wu Kuanxi, a bibliophile, made friends with Shen Zhou and other bibliophiles. Most of the books were manuscripts, copied with red pen and stamped privately. At that time, Wuzhong bibliophiles praised each other with secret books and rare books. Such as Zhu, Yan Qishan, and others all copied their manuscripts. It is said that "since the early Ming Dynasty, collectors are the most precious, fighting for books, and copying Wu is the first". "Jing Zhi Ju Shi Hua" says: "At that time, Wuzhong bibliophiles kept many secretaries, such as Zhu Xingfu, Wu, Yan and Du. The circulation of the suicide note was recorded by the public and printed privately. The predecessors were romantic and unattainable. " The manuscripts of the collection 10, including one inscription by Gu Guangqi and Zhang Yanchang, and three inscriptions by Huang Bulie (the official of Tuo Weng and Fu Weng). When he was an official in Beijing, he was given books such as Zhenguan dignitaries. The name of the library is "Series Pavilion", and the bibliography of the series pavilion is 1, which has been lost. Pre-edited Records of Xian Zong. He is the author of 77 volumes of Family Collection. Li Dongyang: You can't refuse to have this person at home. Xie Qian: Wu's age, age and reputation were all prior to moving, and he was ashamed to move, so he had no personal relationship with Wu. Liu Jian: Broad-minded, noble-minded and pure-hearted. Power is glorious, and retreat is a coward. However, I read everything, and my poems are rich and calm, and the genre is particularly strict. Book size Su Wenzhong Gong. He paid attention to ethics and kindness all his life and did many simple and vulgar things. Although the location is universal, it is not used. On the day he died, all the scholars sighed. Qin Wang: Wu Wen is defined as a text, not a sculpture, but an existing genre. If it is simple and light, it means meaning. Xu Shu has the attitude of Europe, while the times have the attitude of North Korea. For poetry, there is no trace of nature; Calm and strong, wash away the new habits of recent times. When writing a book, his posture is surprisingly stubborn. Although he is as big as the Soviet Union, he is very complacent. Du Mu: The book is wonderful, and those who know it think that it will not reduce Dasu (Su Shi). Huang Shengzeng: Up to now, Wu Renshan has written books. Cao Zhang's name is Song Ke, and Nengpin's name is Xu Youzhen, Li Yingzhen and Wu Kuan. Wu Kuan's stone statues are numerous, clean and knowledgeable. I am cautious in my official duties and don't want to get involved. According to Jin Yao, although he was asked to stay many times, he retired. Not for a generous and intense trip, but for self-restraint, doing something wrong, using elegant words and exquisite style. I tried to persuade the East Palace to come forward and discuss the funeral ceremony of Cixi. Kan Kan is right in the temple, and there is no shortage of benefits. Xiang DuDu: Wu Zhonghou, sex is the day after tomorrow. Looking at his article again, Xu Ya tamed and went in and out between Europe and the Soviet Union, which became a family statement. Those who believe what they say. Dragon Slayer: Shang (Shang Lu), Peng Wenxian (Shi Peng), Liu Wenjing (Liu Jian), Xie (Xie Qian), Yang (Yang Chenshou), Wang Wenke (Wang Song), Wu Wending, broad-minded, dignified and virtuous, with profound virtues and undiscovered talents. If you don't come, you won't go. This is the wind of ancient ministers. The so-called peaches and plums don't say anything, but they will be conceited next time. Jiao Hong: ① Martial arts is a quiet and upright man from young to old. People have never seen his extravagance, not because of his generous and intense travel, but because of his integrity. In case of emergency, pawn is never mediocre. The words are elegant and pure, gentle, and the literati are naive. Cheng, hongyi, lost the hope of the world with virtue for thirty years. (2) Wu Hao ancient mechanics, tireless. When the power is strong, it will retreat. When I was in Hanlin, I lived in Zhengdong, managed gardens and pavilions, planted flowers and trees, and retired to hold the axis. Oh, my God, among them. Every beautiful festival, in order to invite guests, it is fun to talk about topics, if you don't know who is in charge. Ho: Xie Duo, Wu Kuan, Chu Chu, Huang Kongzhao and Luo Guiqiu are all Confucianism, and their articles are also written. Lin: Fu used Liu Bowen's boldness, Song Jinglian's gentleness, Jie Gentry's boldness, Ingram Micro, Gao E's detachment, Dongyang's vastness, Wang Yan's simplicity, Wang Jingfu's brilliance, Cui Zhong's whetstone and Wu Yun 'an's purity. Zhang: Zhou Hongmo and others. Give Li Qing a word. Or Bu Quan, or Kan Kan Bai Jian, talked about guarding officials with Qihe as the heart for self-efficacy. In the choice of literary attendants, they are well deserved. Shi Yuyu: Studying in Ming Dow, quoting classics and setting ceremony. Lecture is the discipline of the program. Historical records include Filial Piety to Daming, Volume 214, Fruit Chan Collection, Volume 27, Collection of Dynasties, Volume 18, Collection of Famous Mountains, Volume 68, Collection outside Yaoshantang, Volume 88, History of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 184 and Biography, Volume 72.