Recently, I read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is about the rise and fall of the Three Kingdoms. There are five periods from the three sworn vows in Taoyuan to the return of the Three Kingdoms to Jin * * *, namely, the Yellow Scarf Uprising, the Dong Zhuo Uprising, the separatist regime (the Battle of Guandu, Battle of Red Cliffs), the three points in the world and the return of the world to Jin.
The Yellow Scarf Uprising began in Taoyuan. After the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, the Eastern Han government counterattacked, Liu Bei, Cao Cao and other heroes appeared, and the Eastern Han regime was about to perish.
Dong Zhuo's Rebellion tells the story of Dong Zhuo's rescue from He Jin's struggle with ten courtiers to Shao Di's escape from Beijing before and after he entered Beijing. After Dong Zhuo entered Beijing, he bought Lu Bu, abolished Shao Di, established Xian Di, monopolized power, and practiced tyranny, forcing the allied forces to cut Dong Zhuo. Although the allied forces failed later, Dong Zhuo was finally killed by Lu Bu.
After the death of Dong Zhuo, the princes in the Central Plains were leaderless. In order to expand their territory, they were mainly divided into three war zones, namely Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan in the north, the rise of Sun Ce in Jiangdong, and the war between Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Lu Bu and Yuan Shu in the Central Plains.
2 Read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Cao Cao's life is very bold and treacherous. He killed Lv Boshe's family by mistake, and finally knew he was wrong, but he continued to kill Lv Boshe. At this point, Chen Gong left him. What Cao Cao later said is intriguing: "I would rather teach me to be negative to the world than to teach the world to be negative to me." But on the other hand, if he hadn't killed them all, and if Lv Boshe really brought some people to kill him, maybe Cao Cao would have retired from the historical stage. But treachery will only bring temporary petty profits. If you keep being treacherous, you will naturally be rewarded.
3 Read Romance of the Three Kingdoms
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is based on the decadent Han Dynasty, the loss of unification, and the treacherous court official in power, which led to the outbreak of a large-scale peasant uprising. As a result, warlords from all over the country appeared one after another, holding high the banner of safeguarding great men and suppressing them. Since then, warlords Dong Zhuo, Li Gang and Guo Si have made insurrections one after another, arousing public indignation and being jointly crusaded by governors from all sides. Because the warlord Cao occupied Luoyang, he finally gained the right to hold the emperor, and successively twisted Yuan Shu and. Destroy Yuan Shao and other governors and unify the north. The ruling and opposition parties were shocked. After Liu Biao and Jing Xiang were subdued, they wanted to go to Jiangnan, so they ordered Sun Quan to join Jiangnan, but Sun Quan refused, which led to the famous Battle of Red Cliffs. During this period, Zhuge Liang promoted the alliance between Sun and Liu to protect Liu Bei's power and * * * resisted Cao Cao. After winning, according to Zhuge Liang's strategic thought, Liu Bei swept the land of Jingxiang and marched into the west. Sima replaced Cao Wei to usurp power. In the later period of Sun Wu, civil strife continued, the throne changed frequently, and the national strength was weak. The reason why the Shu-Han regime was decadent was that Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei used troops year after year, and their successors were absurd and useless, which led to the decadence of the country. In 280 AD, Sima unified the Three Kingdoms, ending the 96-year-long separatist melee.
4 Read The Journey to the West's thoughts.
Journey to the West was written in the middle of Ming Dynasty in the16th century. Since its publication, it has been widely circulated in China and around the world, and has been translated into many languages. The Journey to the West is a household name in China and even parts of Asia, among which the Monkey King, Tang Priest, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand and other characters and stories such as "Rioting Heaven", "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon" and "Flame Mountain" are particularly familiar. The book has 100 chapters, which can be divided into three parts from the big structure. The first time to the seventh time is the first part, mainly about the birth of the Monkey King, his apprentice, who made a scene in heaven. This is the most wonderful chapter in the book, very vivid. The Monkey King had a good meal in heaven and earth, which showed his rebellious character to the fullest. Chapters 8 to 12 are the second part, mainly describing the origin of Tang Priest and the reasons for learning from the scriptures. The thirteenth to the last time is the third part, mainly about Tang Priest's Buddhist scriptures. On the way, I received three apprentices, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand. After eighty-one difficulties, I finally got the true scripture and got the right result.
Five thoughts on reading The Journey to the West.
Journey to the West shows people a colorful world of ghosts and gods, and people are all amazed by the author's rich and bold artistic imagination. However, any literary work is a reflection of a certain social life, and The Journey to the West, as an outstanding representative of ghost novels, is no exception. As Lu Xun pointed out in A Brief History of China's Novels, The Journey to the West "satirized and mocked the world at that time and described it in an extravagant way". He also said: "The author's nature is to restore a beautiful and humorous drama, so although he said something sudden, he also said something confusing, which made all gods and demons have a human touch and sophisticated." That's true. Through the illusory world of ghosts and gods in The Journey to the West, the projection of real society can be seen everywhere.
6. Some thoughts on reading The Journey to the West.
The demons encountered on the way to learn Buddhist scriptures are either the illusion of natural disasters or the symbol of evil forces. Their greed, ferocity, insidious and cunning are also the characteristics of the dark forces in feudal society. Not only that, the Heavenly Palace ruled by the Jade Emperor and the Western Heaven under the jurisdiction of the Buddha have also been heavily painted with the color of human society. And the author's attitude towards the supreme ruler of feudal society is quite interesting. In Journey to the West, there is no competent emperor at all. As for the incompetent Jade Emperor, the King of Guo who loves monsters, and the King of monks who want to use childlike innocence as medicine, they are either bad kings or tyrants. The Jade Emperor's 100,000 heavenly generals can't compare with Sun Monkey's golden cudgel, but they make real talents become dirty grooms. It goes without saying that their rule is bleak and powerless.
Seven thoughts on reading The Journey to the West.
In Buddhism founded by Buddha, monks can't be obsessed with money, but Buddha actually acquiesced in subordinates taking bribes. Most of the monsters along the way in The Journey to the West are related to the gods and buddhas, such as the green ox essence, the king of gold and silver horns, the old gentleman boy and the lion camel bell, all of which are related to Manjusri, Pu Xian and even the Tathagata Buddha, reflecting the dark scene of the feudal society where officials protect each other.
Eight thoughts on reading The Journey to the West.
The story begins with the birth of the stone monkey, and begins with the Monkey King's Pig Bajie and the sand monk's protector Tang Yan's trip to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures. I went through hardships all the way, overcame all difficulties, reduced demons, helped the good and eliminated evil, and finally got back the true scriptures and made a positive result after 81 difficulties.
A book like this is every boy's dream book. Everything is interesting, and every chapter is strange and interesting. This is why The Journey to the West can become one of the four classic novels. I hope I can become the Monkey King in the Journey to the West and look forward to their free life.
Nine thoughts on reading A Dream of Red Mansions
Cao Xueqin truly reproduces the complexity of the characters in A Dream of Red Mansions, which makes us feel that the characters in the works are as real as those in life. Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions "can't say that he is virtuous, stupid, kind, evil, aboveboard, wicked, intelligent and talented, vulgar and ordinary", which makes people comment. The heroine of ideal beauty is just like this. Even the notorious Rainbow Xifeng didn't write her as "all bad", but mixed some "loveliness" with "abomination", thus showing various contradictory and complicated actual situations and forming the "charming reality" of her character.
10 Reflections on Reading A Dream of Red Mansions
The author of the novel makes full use of all the excellent traditional techniques of China's calligraphy, painting, poetry, songs, music and other literature and arts, and shows a social tragedy, such as Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu reading The West Chamber, Daiyu burying flowers, Baochai catching butterflies, Qingwen making up the autumn, Baoqin Li Xue and Daiyu burning manuscripts. , but also in the characterization, such as Lin Daiyu's floating posture, poetic eyebrows. Handsome literary talent ... These are all cultivated by the author with the rich artistic accomplishment of China's excellent traditional culture, which makes her always have a special charm full of poetry and painting in the group of Twelve Woman, and the fragrance of oriental culture spreads.
1 1 Thoughts on Reading A Dream of Red Mansions
A Dream of Red Mansions is based on Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue, with the fierce struggle between feudalism and rebels around Jia Baoyu's life path as the main line and the tragedies of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main content. Through vivid description of the decline process of feudal families represented by Jiafu, it profoundly exposed and criticized all kinds of darkness and decay in feudal society, and further pointed out that feudal society had reached the "right of final shipment"
12 Thoughts on Reading Water Margin
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. In the Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends and do everything for a word "righteousness"; For the people, it is only a word "righteousness" to put one's life at risk. Although a word "righteousness" has only three strokes, it sometimes takes one's life to write it. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can save people from danger. Because it requires considerable courage, even the determination to exchange one life for another.
13 Thoughts on Reading Water Margin
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person without a sense of justice will not understand this. Because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
14 Thoughts on Reading Water Margin
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy, and often conflicts with people because of trivial matters, and even leads to murders. But he can see the rough road and draw his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word "righteousness" permeates our lives. Loyalty to friends is filial piety. Treating strangers or things with a fair eye is a sense of justice and a sense of justice in practice. We Chinese nation are a just nation. When Japan invaded China, many revolutionary martyrs with lofty ideals and integrity died indomitable with blood, which made today's thriving motherland. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of China's humanity and the lingering glory in China's history.