Cheng Xiao's calligraphy is very good, and Li Yong boasts that he is good at calligraphy appraisal. They both live in Nanzhong. Cheng Xiao wrote a pair of words and thought it was good, so he showed it to Li Yong. Li Yong thought it was average. Cheng Xiao was very dissatisfied with Li Yong's criticism, so he made some fake ancient calligraphy and painting, and fiddled with it every day, making it very old. Everything he saw was said to be calligraphy and painting hundreds of years ago. Cheng Xiao said to Li Yong, "I have an original of Wang Xizhi, which I have treasured for a long time." "Li Yong want to see, Cheng Xiao deliberately delayed for several days, refused to take it out. Later, when they talked, Li Yong insisted on reading it, saying, "You promised but you wouldn't let me see it. Aren't you lying to me? Cheng Xiao then asked the servant to go back and get it. The servant didn't get it. He said loudly, "A few days ago, a guest came to see it. Maybe he stole it." Li Yong believed it. After a long time, Cheng Xiao said, "I put it somewhere and forgot it later." . "Let Li Yong follow to get it. After arriving at the place, Li Yong observed it for a long time and said, "I have never seen such an original in my life. "Everyone here thinks this is the original. A few days later, when all the guests from Li Yong arrived, Cheng Xiao said to Li Yong, "You have never looked down on my calligraphy. I showed you a few words I wrote when I was a child the other day. Why do you think it's an original of Wang Xizhi? What do you think? " Li Yong was startled and said, "Can you show it to me again? After I saw it, I glanced at it and threw it on the bed and said, "It's still not good to look at it carefully now."
2. Fan Zhongyan works for relief.
During the period of Song Renzong, there was a great famine in Wuzhou. At that time, Fan Zhongyan was working in western Zhejiang. He ordered the distribution of rice to help the victims. And encourage people to reserve food, and the measures to save the famine are very complete. Wuzhou people like boat racing and believe in Buddhism. So Fan encouraged people here to hold boat races, and he also feasted on the lake every day. From spring to summer, local people help old people and young people watch boat races by the lake almost every day. In addition, Fan Zhongyan called the abbots of various Buddhist temples and said to them: "The famine year is also the time when the wages are the lowest, and it is a good time for temples to build large buildings." So the abbot of the temple began to recruit workers to build it. Fan Zhongyan also recruited workers to build the granaries of the imperial court and the dormitories of officials of the imperial court, and as many as 1000 workers were recruited every day. The supervisor thought that Fan Zhongyan's action was not sympathetic to the financial difficulties of the imperial court during the famine years, and even encouraged the people to row boats to build temples, which was a waste of people and money, so he appealed to the imperial court to deal with Fan Zhongyan's crimes. Fan Zhongyan said: "The reason why I want to encourage people to feast on lakes, temples and government buildings is to help those poor and helpless people with the help of the rich, so that they can live by selling their own labor and relying on the job opportunities provided by the government and the people, so as not to leave their homes and starve to death in the wild." In this year's national famine, only the people in Hangzhou did not suffer serious disasters.
3. Corrupt officials are not as good as thieves
Lei (place name) is a remote county in Guangdong. In the early years of Chongzhen, a Jinling man took over Lu Bu's position and became the prefect of Lei. His boat met a thief in the river. Knowing that it was the satrap, the thief killed him and his entourage, leaving only his wife and daughter. The thieves took the most cunning one as a false satrap and took the official script of the true satrap, while the other thieves disguised themselves as his servants, which was invisible to outsiders. They have been in Lei for more than a month, and they are very clean and have good governance. Lei's people praised each other for being very satrap, and his subordinates and envoys praised him. Not long after, the satrap showed a ban on tourists, and even a citizen's shoes could not be accepted. Even if the violator comes, he will go to prison. Therefore, Ren Lei is more convinced that the new satrap can enforce the law so strictly. Before long, the son of the true satrap came. When he came to Leigh, no one dared to give him anything. He asked people around him and was surprised to learn about the ban. After the satrap came out, he carefully looked at the satrap on the road and found that it was not his father. He consulted the native place and name of the satrap, which were all his father's. His son knew and said, "Ah, this is a thief!" " However, I dare not expose this and secretly tell the supervisor to do it. The supervisor said, "well, I'll invite the prefect to dinner tomorrow, and then you can come." So he called the soldiers and officials to strictly order, and called the soldiers to surround the residence of the satrap, and ambushed Jia Bing at the wine viewing. The next day, the satrap came, and the supervisor asked him to drink with him and let the son of the true satrap come out to confront him. He couldn't explain it. The satrap was embarrassed and wanted to rebel, but the ambush soldiers came out and caught him in the seat. Soldiers who surrounded the guards also rushed in. Dozens of thieves immediately got up and fought with them. Many people escaped, but only seven were caught. They were taken to prison and sent to Jinling for execution. Therefore, Lei Ren knows that the former satrap was not a real satrap, but a robber. Dong Lingsheng sighed after hearing this: "How strange! How can a thief be a good satrap like this? Nowadays, the real satrap in the world is not a thief, and they rarely behave like thieves. This thief is a satrap and a robber, but he is very wise when he is a satrap, and he is more powerful than other governors! " Someone said, "He is not a wise man because he robbed his treasure and his people's money and ran away." Someone said, "He is a clever man. Didn't the governor run away today and rob the people of their money? " Yushanzi said, "Dongling was born! His ruling ideology can be compared with other governors. "
4. Zaichen is eloquent.
When I was in Jin Wengong, there was a cook with hair wrapped around the barbecue. Jin Wengong called the cook and reprimanded him, "Do you want me to choke?" ? Why do you wrap your hair around the barbecue? The housekeeper kept kowtowing and repenting. "I have three sins: sharpening the knife without cutting the firewood, and sharpening the knife without cutting the firewood." This is my first sin. Putting a stick through a piece of meat without hair is my second sin; With a hot stove, the charcoal fire is red, the meat is cooked but the hair won't burn. This is my third crime. Is there someone who hates me hiding under this room? "Wen Gong said," Yes! " So he called everyone in the hall and asked, "I really found it") and then killed him.
5, strict mother godson
When I was four years old, my mother taught me a few words about the four books every day. Because I was too young to hold a pen, she cut bamboo branches into filaments, broke them, bent them into small pictures, spelled a word, hugged me on my knees and taught me to read. When you know a word, tear it off. Teach me ten words every day, and the next day let me spell the words I knew the day before with bamboo silk until there are no mistakes. When I was six years old, my mother told me to learn to write with a pen. My grandfather's family was never rich. After several years of famine, the harvest was not good and life was particularly embarrassing. At that time, my mother made my clothes, shoes and hats for my little servant and me. Mother is good at textile embroidery. Her embroidery and finished products were brought to the market by young servants, and people always rushed to buy them. Therefore, my little servant and I have always been dressed neatly, neither worn nor rotten. I remember when my mother taught me, all the embroidery and textile tools were placed beside me. She put the book on her knee and let me sit on a small stool under her knee to read. My mother taught me to read sentence by sentence when operating in her hand. The babbling of reading and the creaking of weaving are intertwined. When I stopped working hard, she hit me a few times with a ruler, hit me, hugged me and cried, saying, "Son, how can I meet your father if you refuse to study at this time?" "In the middle of the night, it was very cold. My mother sat on the bed, pulled the quilt over her feet, unbuttoned her clothes, warmed my back with her chest, and read with me. I was tired and fell asleep in my mother's arms. After a while, my mother shook me and said, "wake up!" " "I opened my eyes and saw my mother's face in tears. I also began to cry. Have a rest and then ask me to read; I didn't sleep with me until the cock crowed for the first time. When I was menstruating, I once said to my mother, "Sister, you only have one son, so why bother!" ! "She replied," it's easier to have more sons. Only one son. If I don't make progress in the future, who can I rely on? "
6. Biography of Aleutian
Aleutian is a servant of Taicang People's Week. Zhou, born with dementia, has been adopted. The master once put him in charge of cleaning. "He waved a broom all morning, but he didn't clean a room. The master was very angry with him. "He threw the broom on the ground and said," You can do this. Why bother me? Zhou sometimes goes to other places and asks him to look after the portal; Even if the guest is familiar with it, he can't name it. When asked, he said, "Short and fat, lanky and bearded, good-looking, senile, with crutches." "I couldn't remember it later, so I closed the door and refused to accept it." Zhou collected many antiques, such as bronze statues, ancient yi, ancient ding and ancient shield, which were displayed when the guests came. Aleutian waited for the guests to leave, then secretly knocked on the door and said, "This is not copper, is it? "? Why is it so dark? "Run and get the sand, wash it with water and grind it. "A short couch lacks a foot" Zhou (mr.zhou) asked Aleutian to cut a branch to make a couch foot; Aleu walked around the garden all day with an axe and a saw, and when he came back, "he gestured with two fingers," all the branches were growing upward, and none of them were facing down. " The family burst into laughter. Several new willows were planted in front of the house. Zhou was worried that the neighbor's children would shake it, so he asked Ah to stay and protect it. Aleutian wanted to go into the house for dinner, so he pulled out the willow and put it away. Interesting stories about Aleutians, and so on.
Zhou is good at regular script, especially at painting. One day, (he) adjusted the paint and jokingly said to Aleutian, "Can you do this?" Aleutian said, "What's so hard about this?" So "Zhou Element" asked him to draw, "I saw him", and the shades of the colors were harmonious and even, exactly as usual. There is nothing dissatisfied with letting him mix colors many times. From then on, Zhou specially asked him to mix colors, and he never gave up.
The preacher said: oak can't be wood, but people looking for wood don't dislike it; Sand is ugly, but sculptors need it; Probably nothing between heaven and earth can be completely abandoned. Besides, people who are smarter than other creatures have no merit? Aleutian is so mad that he is just a dispensable material: in the end, he was appointed because of his skills, but in fact, it is because Zhou Element can accommodate people. Nowadays, those honest and quiet people in the world are often not understood by those in power: those who are not smart and pedantic are not liked by them. People who can understand and like them can't match their talents when using them, and then abandon them. Alas! Why are today's talents unlucky, and only Aleutian is lucky?
7. Dongpo Day Class
Zhu Zaishang, an official in charge of money and grain, once taught in Huanggang County. At that time, Su Dongpo was exiled to Huangzhou and did not know Zhu Sinong. A guest recited Zhu Sinong's poem and said, "When officials are free, butterflies fly up the stairs. Su Dongpo said gloomily, "Who wrote this poem?" The guest's answer was made by Zhu Sinong, and Su Dongpo repeatedly praised it as very elegant and interesting.
One day, Zhu Sinong visited Su Dongpo and they became bosom friends. From then on, Zhu Sinong often went to his house. Occasionally, one day he came to visit, and the person in charge of reception had already signed up, but Su Dongpo didn't come out for a long time: he wanted to stay, but he was impatient to wait; I'm leaving. I've given my name. It took a long time like this before Su Dongpo came out and expressed regret for waiting. And said, "I just did some homework that I have to do every day, and I didn't come to pick you up in time." "Two people sit down and settle down. After this sentence, Zhu Sinong asked, "What did you mean by' day shift' when you came here just now? Su Dongpo replied: "Copy the Han Book". Zhu sinong said: "a genius like Mr. Wang will never forget when he opens a book and reads it once." Where can I copy it? " Su Dongpo said, "That's not the case. I have read Hanshu, and now I have copied it by hand for three times. At first, I copied three words as the title, and then I copied two words. Now I just need to copy one word. " Zhu Sinong left his seat and asked, "I wonder if Teacher Zhu will show me the book he copied." Su Dongpo ordered the veterans to get a book and put it on the desk. After reading it, Zhu Sinong didn't understand the meaning at all. Su Dongpo said, "Please try to list the topics." Zhu Sinong did as he said, and Su Dongpo recited hundreds of words without missing a word. * * * I chose it several times, and it's all like this. Zhu Sinong admired it for a long time and said, "Sir, what an immortal!" Later, Zhu Sinong told his son Xin Zhong, "Su Dongpo is still so diligent. Can a person of medium intelligence not study hard? " ? "
8. Dong Kun is Zhao Shangdi's guardian.
Dongque (name) is the official name of Shangdi place name in Zhao State, walking in Shiyishan (place name). He saw that the mountain stream was deep and the cliff was as steep as a wall, reaching a depth of 100 meters. So he asked the people in the nearby village, "Has anyone come in?" The answer is "no" .. "Q:" Have children, fools, deaf people and lunatics been here? "The answer is" No "."Have cows, horses, dogs and pigs been inside? " The answer is: "No" Dong Kui sighed: "I can manage. Let my law not be pardoned, just like entering a mountain stream, people will not dare to violate it. What else can't be treated? "
9. Wuqi town guards Xihe River.
Wuqi served as the prefect of Xihe River when he was in Wei Wuhou. The state of Qin has a small sentry box near the state of Wei, and Wuqi wants to occupy it. If we don't get rid of the small whistle pavilion, it will do great harm to the farmers in Wei State. Removing the small sentry box is not worth stopping for. So Wuqi leaned against a pillar outside the north gate and ordered, "Whoever can move it outside the south gate will be rewarded with fertile land and beautiful houses." "No one to touch it. Wait until someone moves, and immediately reward them according to the command line. Soon, Wu Qi put a red bean outside the east gate and ordered, "Who can move it to the west gate and give it as before?" "."People are scrambling to move it. So Wu Qi ordered: "Tomorrow, we will attack the sentry box. Whoever can go up first, we will appoint him as a national doctor and reward him with a fine farm house. " People are scrambling. So he attacked the sentry box and took it in one morning.
20. Watch the beautiful and splendid rosy clouds, and you can appreciate its brilliance; Looking at the white clouds floating in the sky, we can appreciate the wonderful state of its free and colorful books; Looking at the high mountain peak, we can appreciate its elegance and tall spirit; Looking at the endless sea, we can appreciate its broad mind. In these mountains and rivers, we can experience wonderful scenery and good articles everywhere. In the face of bamboo, you can taste its modesty and introversion; In the face of fragrant chrysanthemums, you can taste its noble character; In the face of pines and cypresses, you can taste its indomitable character; In the face of orchids and herbs, you can taste the intoxicating fragrance.
2 1. When the King of Wu wanted to attack the State of Chu, he warned the ministers around him: "Whoever dares to remonstrate, let him die!" There was a man named Shaoruzi, who wanted to remonstrate but didn't dare. He went to the back garden with a slingshot, and his clothes were wet with dew, so he spent three mornings. When the king of Wu knew it, he said, "Why did you get your clothes wet?" The little boy replied, "There are trees in the garden and cicadas on them. Cicada groaned on the high branches, drinking dew, but didn't know mantis was behind. Mantis leaned down to catch cicada, but didn't know that yellowbird was beside him. The yellowbird sticks out its head and neck to peck at the mantis. I didn't know there was a projectile in my hand under it. All three are for their own interests, regardless of the hidden disasters behind them! " The king of Wu said, "You are right!" So he stopped fighting.
22. Among the wild animals, there is a kind called Lin, who is small, good at climbing trees and has sharp claws. When the tiger's head itches, it stops scratching. There is a hole. The tiger is very comfortable and has no feeling of scratching. Lin slowly took its brains to eat, and gave the rest to the tiger, saying, "I accidentally got some delicious food, but I dare not enjoy it privately." The visitor said, "Loyalty is the forest! Love me and forget your appetite. " I haven't noticed. After a long time, the tiger's head was empty, and the pain occurred, looking for traces of Lin. Lin has run under that big tree. The tiger jumped up and shouted to death.
23. There is an old man in the corner of a mountain. His wife died young and only one daughter was far away. The hunter felt sorry for his loneliness, so he gave him a monkey. The old man likes it very much and regards it as his own son. Every time he goes out, the monkey follows him. He doesn't need a chain or a rope, but he won't leave him. So five years have passed. One day, the old man died suddenly, and the monkey closed the door and ran to the old man's daughter's house, crying like rain. (The old man's daughter) asked, "Father is dead?" The monkey nodded his head. So she went back with the monkey. The old man has nothing of value and no money for his funeral. So the monkey cried in the village, and the villagers gave him money for the funeral of the old man. The old man's daughter wanted to take the monkey away, but the monkey refused, still guarding the old man's former residence and picking fruits for a living every day. Cry for the old man every five days, as if to commemorate the kindness of the old man who raised him for five years. He looks very sad. So he died in front of the old man's grave in less than three months. People in the village felt sorry for him, so they buried him next to the old man's grave and set up a tombstone for him, which read: Tomb of the righteous monkey.
25. Gao Huai Middle School sells eel noodles in Xiaodongmen, Yangzhou. He kills dozens of eels every day, and one of his maids sympathizes with him. Every night, she secretly fished out two or three eels from the water tank and threw them into the river through the back window. It took about a year. One day, a fire broke out in the shop, and the maid ran away and was injured by the fire. She was very tired and lay by the river until midnight. After waking up, I found that not only the pain was relieved, but also the burned area was much better. Sludge in the river accumulated in the wound, leaving traces of eels walking on the ground. Only then did she know that it was the eel that had been released before to save her. Gao Huai was moved by her handmaid's behavior, so she stopped working, dismantled the stove and put all the live eels into the river.
26. Hui Shi is the prime minister of Liang, and Zhuangzi visited him. Someone said to Hui Shi, "Zhuangzi came to Liang and wanted to be the prime minister instead of you." So Keiko was afraid and searched for three days and nights in China. Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Its name is Guixiao. Do you know that?/You know what? This young heron set off from the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea. It's not that plane trees don't live, that bamboo doesn't eat, and that spring doesn't drink. Just when the owl caught the rotten mouse, the bird flew over, looked up at the bird and said, "Scare!" " . Now do you want to' scare' me as Prime Minister Liang? "
27. Zhao had a rat attack. He went to Zhongshan to ask for a cat, and the people in Zhongshan gave him a cat. Cats are good at catching mice and chickens. For more than a month, the mouse lost all the chickens. His son thinks cats are evil and tells his father, "Why not get rid of cats?" His father said, "This is not what you understand. I'm worried about mice, not chickens. With a mouse, it will steal my food, destroy my clothes, pierce my walls, destroy my utensils, and I will starve and freeze. Don't worry about no chicken! If there is no chicken, it will be over if you don't eat chicken, which is far from starving and freezing. How can you drive the cat away like this! "
28. Pang Cong, Minister of Wei, will accompany Wang Wei to Zhao as a hostage. Before he left, he said to Wang Wei, "Now someone says there are tigers in the market. Can you believe it? " Wei Wangdao: "I don't believe it." Pang Cong said, "If a second person says there are tigers in the market, can your majesty believe it?" Wei Wangdao: "I have some doubts." Pang cong added, "if a third person says there are tigers in the market, will your majesty believe it?" Wei Wangdao: "Of course I will believe it." Pang Cong said: "It is clear that there will be no tigers in the market, but after three people said it, it seems that there really are tigers." Now Handan, the capital of Zhao, is far away from the capital of Wei, much farther than the market here, and there are more than three people who say that I am. "I hope your majesty can see it clearly." Wei Wangdao: "I know everything myself." Pang Cong accompanied the prince back to China, but Wang Wei didn't summon him again.
29. Real Wang Weining is good at writing poems and lyrics, especially cursive script, which is very subtle. The king's ancestral property left him tens of thousands of possessions. Weining is generous and likes drinking and making friends. Every day, I will hold a banquet at home to entertain my friends. Guests come and go in an endless stream, often adding several tables. It is suggested that Wang Weining make some plans for the future. He replied, "A gentleman who lives in the world should be the master of money. How can he be a slave to money? " After his wealth ran out, Wang Weining couldn't support himself, but he still drank a lot of wine every day. Others advised him not to sell words for a living. He replied, "I don't learn calligraphy for a living!" " "One day, Wang Weining was out of wine and felt very uncomfortable, so he went out for a walk. He walked to the river and saw the sunset shining on the water, sparkling and beautiful. Weining was overjoyed and said, "It must be a good place in the water. The exotic customs of the Dragon Palace may give me joy. " So he jumped into the water. So he died.
30. When Wen Yanbo was appointed assistant minister of the official department, the candidate officer Pei was not appointed. So I recommended myself to Yan Bo, saying that he was good at satirizing and joking with common sayings. Yan Bo asked him to laugh at the bamboo in front of the hall. Pei said, "Bamboo is not withered in winter and the moon is not hot. There is no room for China people in the stomach, so there is no need to work outside the skin. " Let him mock the screen wall again, and Pei said, "It's eight or nine feet high, six or seven steps from east to west, and it's not enough to cover the way." Yan Bo said, "It seems that your sarcasm is directed at me." Pelliot said, "It's already moving your ribs. It's not just hurting your arm. " Wen Yanbo was ashamed and gave Pei a job.
40. At the end of the semester, I took up the post of teacher.
At the end of his term, 14 years old, he worshipped many teachers with his book box on his back, not afraid of difficulties and obstacles. He often said, if people don't study hard, why can they achieve something in the future? He is poor and homeless, and sometimes he has no place to live. He just built a straw shed under the tree, cut the thorns into pens, and used tree juice as ink. Read in the moonlight at night, and order hay and miscellaneous wood when there is no moon. On weekdays, as long as I have experience in reading, I write my experience on my clothes. People who study with him admire his efforts. In order to study his writing, they often exchange clean clothes with him in turn. He does not read the works of ancient sages. When he died, he warned his descendants: "If a person studies hard all his life, he will still be alive even if he dies;" If you don't study, even if you are alive, you can only be considered a walking corpse. "
4 1. Yan Shu said
Once upon a time, someone wrote a letter to Yan from Ying, the capital of Chu. When I wrote it at night, the light was not bright enough, so I said to the servant with the candle, "Take the candle." . As a result, I unconsciously wrote the word "holding a candle" in my letter. When Xiang Yan saw the word "holding a candle" in his letter, he was very happy. He said that "holding a candle" means advocating honesty. To implement the Qingming policy, we should recommend talents to take on heavy responsibilities. "Xiang Yan told the prince this meaning, and the prince was very happy, so he did. Therefore, Yan is well managed. The country is well governed, but this is not the original intention of the writer.
42. Don't eat and steal food.
In the East, there was a man named Jingjing. He was going to a far place, but he was starving on the way. There is a robber named Qiu in father fox's residence. Seeing him lying on the ground with hunger, I brought him some soup to eat. After three bites, Yan Jing can see things. As soon as he saw the mound, he asked, "What do you do?" Qiu replied, "I am a lonely person. My name is Qiu." Jing Jing said, "Ah, aren't you a robber? Why are you still feeding me? I'm a benevolent man, and I won't eat the food you robbers send me! " After that, I vomited on my hands, but I couldn't spit it out. My throat cackled and I died on the ground.
43. Alley Ferry Man
In the winter of Gengyin, I wanted to enter Jiaozhou City from a small path and let my little servant (who was very young) tie books with wooden slips. At this time, the sun set and the sunset glow wrapped around the trees. It is said that Jiaozhou City is still more than two miles away. So I asked the ferryman, "Can I catch up with the south gate?" The ferryman looked at the little slave carefully and replied, "Slow down, it's still open; Go and turn it off. " I don't like this kind of joke (with him). Halfway through the run, the little slave fell down, the rope that tied the book broke, the book collapsed, and the little slave cried and didn't get up at once. Put the books in order and tie them up, but the south gate is locked. I was suddenly enlightened, thinking about the truth that ferrymen are shallow and close. ..... (still can't find it).
44. Do three things at once.
During the reign of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu, the palace caught fire. At that time, Ding Wei Song Dynasty presided over the reconstruction of the palace (which required brick burning), and was troubled by the long distance of land acquisition. In Song Dynasty, Ding Wei ordered to borrow soil from the street, and a few days later it became a grand canal. So the Bianhe River was dug into a canal, and the materials transported by water all over the country were transported to the palace gate through the Bianhe River and the Grand Canal. After the reconstruction work was completed, the abandoned rubble was used to fill the canal, which became a street again. Doing one thing and completing three tasks can save hundreds of millions of dollars.
45. Everything has advantages and disadvantages.
Go to Qi to cross a big river. The boatman said, "The river is too shallow for you to cross by yourself. How can you do something that makes the king of Qi happy? " ? "Wu said no, you don't know the truth. Everything has advantages and disadvantages; Do things honestly, carefully, and defeat the enemy without fighting; Good horses like Miracle and Yan Yan can walk thousands of miles a day, but it's worse to leave them at home to catch mice than kittens. A good officer can be famous all over the world. Artisans are not as good as lumberjacks, but now they rock the boat in the river and advance and retreat freely. I'm not as good as you, lobbying monarchs and kings, and neither are you.
Consideration of
Jia Dao went to the capital Chang 'an for the first time to take the imperial examination. One day, he rode on the donkey's back and sang a poem: "It was silent in the middle of the night, birds perched on the branches by the pond, and at night, under the moonlight, monks knocked on the door of the temple." At first I wanted to use the word "push", but later I wanted to use the word "knock". I carefully thought about the words, but I couldn't decide which one was more beautiful, so I chanted on the donkey's back and kept reaching out and gesticulating "push" and "knock". At this time, Han Hejing, assistant minister of the official department, passed by, and Jia Dao unconsciously ran into the third guard. The entourage brought Jia Dao to Jing Zhao Yin and Han Yu, and Jia Dao explained his poems one by one. Han Yu reined in for a long time and said to Jia Dao, "It is better to use the word' knock'." So he rode back to the house side by side with Jia Dao. For a long time, they were reluctant to leave and discuss poetry writing. Although they are both high-ranking officials, Han Yu and Jia Dao, a civilian poet, became friends.
47. Look at each other
During the Three Kingdoms period, Monroe of Soochow was a very learned person. After Zhou Yu's death, he succeeded as commander-in-chief of Soochow. Design defeated Guan Yu of Shu Han and sent Pan Zhang to kill Guan Yu, who died soon. Lv Meng was originally a man who didn't want to work hard, so he didn't have much knowledge. When Lu Su met him, he didn't think there was anything to recommend. Later, I met him again and saw that he was completely different from before, so powerful. When it comes to military issues, he seems very knowledgeable, which surprised Lu Su. He laughed and joked: "Now, you are so knowledgeable, brave and scheming, and you are no longer the Amon of Wu Xia." Lu Meng replied: "People should be treated differently after three days!" Monroe's words, the original text is "Don't wait for three days, scratch your eyes." Later, people used the phrase "farewell for three days" to praise people for their rapid progress soon after leaving.
48.knowledge
A wise monarch does not see everything, but understands what a monarch should be in charge of. A skilled monarch should not do everything himself, but should be familiar with the gist of officials. Be familiar with the essence of officials, so save trouble and govern the country. Knowing what the monarch should be in charge of can centralize power and stop rape. Stop the rape, you won't come, and the truth will come out. The truth has not been whitewashed, but it can be revealed. This is called Zhi Zhi.
49. Five Analects of Confucius
Ceng Zi said, "I have to reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to do things for others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? "
Confucius said, "A gentleman is not worried about not having enough to eat, not worrying about being uncomfortable, being diligent in his work, and being cautious in his words. It can be said that he is eager to learn.
Confucius said, "I'm not worried that others don't understand me. I'm worried that I don't understand others."
Confucius said, "I started studying at the age of fifteen, and I can stand on my own feet at the age of thirty. Forty years old, I am not confused about something. At the age of fifty, I understood what fate was. At the age of sixty, I can listen to different opinions. At the age of seventy, I can do whatever I want without overstepping the bounds. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman speaks carefully and acts quickly."
50. exhortation
The character of a person with both ability and political integrity is cultivated by inner peace and concentration, and by frugal style. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will will wear away with time, and finally, like litter, it is useless to society. What's the use of sighing in your own small world?