1. Willow Reading Essay for Sixth Grade
Feng Zikai's "Willow" (Excerpt) Sixth Grade Reading and Answers
I praise the beauty of willows; It is different from peonies and from all other flowers and trees. The chief beauty of the willow is its drooping. Most of the flowers and trees grow upward. Red apricots can grow to "out of the wall" and ancient trees can grow to "towering into the sky". It is good to go upward, but I often see branches, leaves, flowers and fruits flourishing, and I seem to have forgotten the roots below, and think their appearance is disgusting (è wù); you are dependent on them for sustenance, why do you just sit high on them and ignore them? ? Your life is built on it, so why do you only covet your own glory and never look back at the roots of being in the soil? Most flowers and trees are like this.
Willow does not have such a hateful and pitiful appearance: it is not that it will not grow upward. It grows quickly and is very tall; but the taller it grows, the lower it hangs. Thousands of thin willows, each one of which never forgets its root, often looks down, borrowing the power of the spring breeze from time to time to worship the root in the soil, or kiss it. It's like a group of lively children playing around their loving mother, but they always come to their loving mother's side, or throw themselves into their loving mother's arms, which makes people feel very cute. There are also willow trees that are higher than the top of the wall, but I don’t mind them being tall. I can stand down just because they are tall, and I can’t forget my roots just because they are tall. 2. Answers to the reading questions of "Weeping Willow"
In the vast areas of the north, the earliest tree to feel the feeling of spring is the weeping willow. You see, when the ice and snow first disappeared, wasn't it the dark green willow buds that first brought spring to the world? Look again, most of the trees have just woken up from a long sleep, but the weeping willows have already pulled out the willow buds into thousands of willow threads, bringing people the breath of spring. Therefore, the poet wrote: The spring beauty returns first with willow buds, and the spring breeze will bring the willow tree back. Thousands of them.
Willow is the earliest messenger of spring and a tree with high economic value.
Willow branches are tough, resistant to water and moisture, and are not afraid of wind and rain, so they are an ideal tree species for wave protection and bank protection.
Willow has a soft brown-red color and smooth texture. It is an excellent wood for farm tools, furniture and small farm buildings.
Willow trees also have other uses. In the hands of chemists, it can be used to refine gunpowder; in the hands of medical scientists, it can be used as bone splint material.
Willow branches are slender and very tough. In the hands of rural elderly and women, it will be turned into willow baskets, willow boxes, dustpans and other daily necessities, namely willow buds, and willow leaves are also widely used. For example, catkins can be used as pillow cores or insoles.
Willow trees like moisture and have strong adaptability. In the south of our country, there are ponds, river banks, and hills and mountains. Once cut, it can take root and grow. Under normal circumstances, in about ten years, it can grow into a large shade tree with a height of more than ten meters and a diameter of two or three meters at breast height. So people say: Planting willows without intention will create shade. If cultivated deliberately, it will grow faster and return more to people.
Reading questions:
1. Tell us which brackets in the original text the following three related words should be filled in respectively.
Although but whether yet not only but also
2. Can you put another word on the underlined sentence in the text? The meaning cannot be changed.
3. Willow has a wide range of uses. Please briefly list its four different uses.
4. The first half of the proverb is: .
5. From what aspects does the essay describe willow trees? What do you think is the most valuable thing to learn? Explain why in one sentence.
Reference answers:
1. Although but regardless of not only but also.
2. You see, when the ice and snow first disappear, it is the dark green willow buds that bring spring to the world.
3. Make gunpowder, make bone splint materials, weave them into baskets, and make willow leaves into pillow cores, etc.
4. Planting flowers intentionally does not bloom.
5. Written from three aspects. The most worthy thing for me to learn is the willow tree itself.
It can make a huge contribution to people.
Reference materials
Check Chinese Dictionary Website: /yuedu16548/ 3. Answers to the reading questions on weeping willows
In the vast areas of the north, the earliest tree to feel the feeling of spring is the weeping willow. You see, when the ice and snow first disappeared, wasn't it the dark green willow buds that first brought spring to the world? Look again, most trees have just woken up from a long sleep, but the weeping willows have already pulled out the willow buds into thousands of willow threads, bringing the breath of spring to the people. Therefore, the poet wrote: "The spring beauty returns first with willow buds." "Thousands of willows in the spring breeze"! Willow ( ) is the earliest herald of spring, and ( ) is a tree with high economic value. Willow branches are tough, resistant to water and moisture, and are not afraid of wind and rain. Therefore, it is an ideal tree species for wave protection and bank protection. Willow has a soft texture and a brown color. Red, with straight texture, it is an excellent wood for farm tools, furniture and small farm buildings. Willow has other uses. In the hands of chemists, it can be used to refine gunpowder; in the hands of medical scientists, it can be used as bone splint material. Willow branches ( ) It is slender and very tough. In the hands of rural elderly and women, it will be turned into willow baskets, willow boxes, dustpans and other daily necessities, namely willow buds. Willow leaves are also widely used. For example, catkins can be used as pillow cores, and It can be used as insoles. Willow trees like moisture and have strong adaptability. In southern my country, ( ), pondside river banks, ( ) hills and mountains, once planted, it can take root and grow. Under normal circumstances, in about ten years, It can grow into a large shade tree with a height of more than ten meters and a diameter of two or three meters at breast height. So people say: "Willows planted unintentionally will create shade." If cultivated deliberately, it will grow faster and return more to people. 1. Please fill in the related words in the brackets of the original text. 2. What is your basis for segmentation? Put a "√" in the brackets of the chosen answer A. Divide into sections according to the order of development of things ( ) B. Divide into sections according to chronological order ( ) C. Change sections according to location and orientation ( ) D. According to the content or content of things or things Nature segmentation ( ) 3. Find the transitional paragraph in the text, use "=" to mark it out, and use "∣" to separate the different parts that connect the previous and the next. 4. What method of explanation is used for the obliquely underlined sentences in the text? Put a mark "√" in the brackets after the selected answer a. Numerical explanation ( ) b. Use an analogy ( ) c. Give an example from ( ) 5. The sentence marked "-" in the article is ( ) sentence? Please fill in the blanks first, and then change this sentence into a declarative sentence. Declarative sentence ____________________________________________6. Willow trees are widely used. Please briefly list its four different uses. ____________________________________________________________ 7. Please summarize the main content of each paragraph. Answer: 1. Not only... ...although...but no matter...or 2. In the vast areas of the north, the earliest tree to feel the spring is the weeping willow. You see, when the ice and snow first disappear, isn't it the dark green willow buds that first bring the spring to the world? ? Look again, most of the trees have just woken up from a long sleep, but the weeping willows have cut their buds into thousands of willow threads, bringing people the breath of spring. Therefore, the poet wrote: "The spring breeze blows thousands of willows." ‖Willow is not only the earliest herald of spring, but also a tree with high economic value. Willow branches are tough, resistant to water and moisture, and are not afraid of wind and waves, so it is an ideal tree species for wave protection and bank protection. Willow is soft in texture and light brown in color. , with straight texture, is an excellent wood for farm tools, furniture and small farm buildings. Willow has other uses. In the hands of chemists, it can be used to refine gunpowder and can be used as bone splint material. Although willow branches are slender, they are very tough. In the hands of rural elderly and women, it will become willow baskets, willow boxes and other daily necessities in winter. Willow buds, catkins and willow leaves are also widely used. For example, catkins can be used as pillow cores and insoles. ‖Willow trees like to be moist. It has strong adaptability. In southern my country, whether it is on the pond, river bank or in hills and mountains, it can take root and grow once cut. Under normal circumstances, it can grow to a height of more than ten meters in about ten years. So people say "Putting willows without intention" "Liu Chengyin." If cultivated intentionally, it will grow faster and reward people more. ‖3.D. Segment according to the content or nature of things. 4. The willow tree is not only the earliest messenger of spring,‖ It is also a tree with high economic value.5.
a. Numerical explanation. 6. Rhetorical question. You see, when the ice and snow first disappeared, it was the dark green willow buds that first brought spring to the world. 7. ① It is the earliest messenger of spring ② It has high economic value The trees’ ③ branches are tough and resistant to water and moisture ④ and gunpowder can be made. I hope the bone splint material can help you. 4. Read the full answer of "Looking at Willows by the Window"
1. Changkaifei 2. Wuwu, coo, glala, gaba gaba, huh huh huh 3. Duration.
Metaphor. 4. The wind blows and the soil blows; the spring in Beijing is short, and "the wind blows, the wind blows the dust all day long... the table is wiped a hundred times a day."
The spring in the south is long, "The spring breeze from the south of the Yangtze River touches the earth...the grass grows and the flowers bloom and the orioles fly." This is the specific content of "unlike". Derogatory meaning. 5. Refers to "Jiang Chun March... Orioles flying around".
Metaphor. Refers to "Laojiao Famous Wine".
6. (l) "The spring breeze from the south of the Yangtze River touches the earth... moistening it like drizzle." Write its warmth and tenderness.
(2) "The spring breeze is blowing,...it's so pleasant." Write its enthusiasm and power.
7. Because "I" went to the countryside to the mountains in western Beijing, it was because the spring breeze in the north sent away the hard ice, frost and snow in time, accompanying "I" through the hard years, so I felt nostalgic. But life. 8.A 2| Comment related content.
5. Translate the classical Chinese text "Liu Qing Handles the Case" and read the answers
Liu Qing's character is more popular and he understands people. At that time, Sengxi was Yingchuan County, adjacent to the capital, and there were many powerful people. When the township officials were to be selected, they all relied on the power of the nobles and came to ask for help. The selection was not yet decided, so Sengxi said to the disciples: "The powerful people ask for help, and I will join them." No need. If I want to repay my envoy, I must have an answer. You all can write a letter for me according to your intention." Qing Nai's script said: "When a subordinate is appointed to a large country, on the day of selecting officials, those who are capable will be promoted, and those who are unworthy will be promoted. Retreat. This is a permanent code of the imperial court." The monk studied reading and sighed: "This son is full of spirit, and his husband should be like this." He then reported it according to Qing's suggestion. In the tenth year of the reign of Emperor Qing, in addition to the ministers of Qing Dynasty, among the soldiers in the capital, Yuan Xin, the king of Guangling, Wei Zhiyi was a relative, and his nephew Meng was often violent. He might have been accused of stealing cattle. Qing found out that the arrest was true, so the order was banned. Meng was not afraid, so he said to Qing: "If we are shackles now, we will be reincarnated later." How can we get rid of him?" Xin also sent envoys to argue that he was not guilty. Meng became more arrogant. Qing then gathered his officials and spoke loudly about Meng's abuse of power. After speaking, he ordered him to be whipped and killed. After that, the nobles restrained their hands and did not dare to invade. The Hu family was robbed, and the counties and counties conducted inspections. They did not know where the thieves were. There were many prisoners nearby. Qing thought that the thieves were a gang and could be defrauded. So they wrote anonymous letters. Many officials were listed, saying: "We are robbing the Hu family. We have a mixed group of disciples and companions, and we are afraid that it will be revealed. Now I want to surrender, but I am afraid that I will not avoid execution. If I hear that the first one is exempted, I will come and sue." After two days on the list of people who were exempted from guilt, the slaves of King Xin's family in Guangling confessed themselves to the list. As a result, they were all praised by the party and Qing for their uprightness and clear observation. It was all like this. Every time he sighed, he said: "In the past, the public judged the prison unselfishly and opened a high gate to wait for him." Feng. Tuansi's words have been proven, and I am almost a concubine?" Taizu was angry and wanted to kill Wang Mao, the minister of An Ding. It was not his crime. The courtiers knew it, but they dared not remonstrate. Qing Nai went to fight. Taizu exceeded He said angrily: "Wang Mao deserves to die. If you know that he is not guilty, you must sit down." He held Qing in front of him. Qing was unyielding in his words and protested: "Those who have heard that you have done something wrong are not aware of it. I have no idea." Anyone who refuses to argue is considered disloyal. Qing Jin is so foolish and sincere that he really dare not love him to death, but he is afraid that he will be the ear of an unknown king." Taizu then understood and pardoned Mao, but it was already too late. Taizu was dejected. Tomorrow, he said to Qing. : "I did not use your words, so I caused Wang Mao to die unjustly. You can give the Mao family money and silk as a reminder of my fault." (Selected from "Book of Zhou·Biography No. 14", abridged) 1. Underline the following sentences. For the explanation of the line words, the correct one is ( ) (3 points) A. At that time, the monks learned that Yingchuan County was: to govern B. If the envoys wanted to return, they must have an answer: order, let C. Qing Ci was not in a good mood Scratch, resist and say resist: protest D. You can give the Mao family money and silk as a warning to me for passing the ban: commendation 2. In the following sentences, the group of underlined words with the same meaning and usage is ( ) (3 points) A. Pitfall The high gate waits for the vassals to provoke them. B. Are my concubines almost? Is this all the reason? C. The courtiers knew it, but no one dared to admonish the disciples: "If people are not benevolent, what is the etiquette? D. This is the long-standing standard of the imperial court, but now it is beyond the reach of its wisdom. It is strange! 3. The following is the relevant content of the original text. In summary and analysis, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points) A. When Liu Qing’s father was selecting township officials, many dignitaries near the capital asked to be entrusted with arranging relevant personnel. Liu Qing wrote a letter on behalf of his father, clearly proposing the choice. The standard of a rural official, he sternly rejected the unreasonable demands of the powerful, and was praised by his father. B. Wang Yuanxin of Guangling was a relative of the emperor, and his nephew surnamed Meng was once captured by Liu Qing for stealing other people's cattle. But this surnamed Meng He was so arrogant that he didn't take Liu Qing seriously at all. Liu Qing called a gathering of many subordinates and whipped the man to death in public, which greatly frightened the powerful nobles. C. A man named Hu was robbed by thieves. , some of the thieves expressed their desire to surrender but were worried about being punished by writing anonymous letters. Liu Qing posted a notice for surrender and immunity, urging them to surrender, and finally all the robbers were captured. Mrs. D. Zu Yin was angry and wanted to kill Wang Mao. The ministers in the court knew that Wang Mao had not committed any crime but did not dare to remonstrate. Only Liu Qing stepped forward and took the risk of being punished together with Wang Mao to avenge Wang Mao. In the end, Taizu made Taizu Recognize the mistake of manslaughter of Wang Mao. 4. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese (6 points) (1) Meng was not afraid of the appearance, so he said to Qing: "If you are shackled now, you will be reincarnated later." Why take it off? "(4 points) (2) If you know that he is not guilty, you must sit down. (2 points) Answer: 1.A1.B1.C1. ⑴ The man named Meng did not show any fear at all. He actually treated Liu Qing Said: "Today
God, if you put shackles on me, how will you let me go in the future? "⑵ If you want to prove that he is not guilty, then I will also punish you. Answer analysis: 1. B messenger: messenger; C resistance: high; D flag: show, show 1. Other: probably 1. "Thieves Some people expressed their desire to surrender but were worried about being punished by writing anonymous letters. "Does not conform to the meaning of the original text. 1. ⑴ "Shu", "Nai" and "Why" 1 point each; 1 point for sentence meaning ⑵ "Sit" 1 point, Sentence meaning 1 point with reference translation: Liu Qing, whose courtesy name is Gengxing, is from Jiezhou. His father, Liu Sengxi, served as a court official in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Liu Qing was smart and thoughtful since he was a child. He read a lot of books and did not pay attention to chapters and sentences. At that time, Liu Sengxi was appointed as the governor of Yingchuan County. The area was close to the outskirts of Beijing and there were many wealthy and powerful families among the people. Township officials were about to be elected. They each relied on the power of the powerful and came to come and give private advice. Unable to choose for a while, Liu Sengxi asked his son They said: "I will not use any of the (people) the powerful people have entrusted to them privately. The people they sent are preparing to go back now, and they must answer each one one by one. Each of you drafts a letter for me according to this intention." Liu Qing So he drafted a reply letter, which said: "Xiaguan is appointed by the state to serve as an official in a large county. When recommending township officials, the talented ones will be appointed, and those without talent will not be used. This is a long-term and unchanging system stipulated by the imperial court. ." Liu Sengxi read the letter and admired: "This child is brave, as a man should be." So he replied based on the letter Liu Qing drafted. In the tenth year of the reign of Emperor Datong, Liu Qing was awarded the title of Minister of Military Affairs. Wang Yuanxin of Guangling was a relative of the Wei royal family. His nephew Meng repeatedly committed lawlessness. Someone reported Meng for stealing cattle. Liu Qing arrested him for interrogation, confirmed that the situation was true, and immediately ordered him to be imprisoned. The man named Meng was completely innocent. With a scared look on his face, he actually said to Liu Qing: "If you put shackles on me today, how will you let me go in the future? Yuan Xin also sent people to defend Meng's innocence. Meng became even more arrogant. Liu Qing solemnly summoned his subordinates and publicly announced that Meng was guilty of relying on powerful people to torture the people. After saying this, he ordered Meng to be beaten with flogging. He died. From then on, the royal family and nobles restrained their arrogance and did not dare to harm the people again. A family named Hu was robbed by robbers. The county sent people to investigate and investigate, but no one could figure out where the thief came from. (Due to being implicated, the Hu family was nearby. And was arrested and imprisoned 6. Classical Chinese Reading Comprehension (15 points) Six years after Emperor Wen of Xiliuying Sima Qian, the Xiongnu invaded the border area
Small question 1: ⑴ Large scale ⑵ Pick up and send off the emperor ⑶ Sharp ⑷ Slowly Question 1: ① So the emperor sent an envoy holding a talisman to give an edict to General Zhou
②The emperor was moved, and the expression on his face changed, and he leaned over to hold the crossbar in front of the chariot. Question 1: ⑴ Go straight in, and send the following riders to greet ⑵ The emperor arrived first, but he was not allowed to enter; when he came up, he was not allowed to enter, so the emperor pressed the bridle and walked slowly
Question 1: The emperor went up to the emperor. 1: Write Emperor Wen’s praise for Zhou Yafu, highlighting General Zhou Yafu’s outstanding military talents. Question 1: This question tests the ability to understand the content words in classical Chinese. Just understand the meaning of the words in the specific context.
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He incorporated the unprecedented and astonishing natural and cultural landscapes into his poems one by one. He always had a strong spirit of injustice and the desolation of heroes having no place to play in his heart. Therefore, his poems were sometimes angry. Sometimes he scolds, sometimes laughs, sometimes like a mountain torrent rushing through the canyon, making a thunderous sound, sometimes like spring buds breaking through the ground, full of vigorous vitality. Sometimes his poems are as sad as a widow's cry in the middle of the night, and sometimes like a retro traveler's rush. Han Qicheng was so helpless. Although the style of his poems is sometimes despicable, he is ingenious, magnificent and superhuman. It is difficult to compare with the kind of vulgar poems like Israeli women who are doing things. Xu Wen is good at writing. Wen Zhidao has true knowledge and insight, and his articles are calm and precise. He does not suppress his talent and creativity in order to stick to conventions, nor does he indulge in unbridled discussions that harm the rigorous reasoning of his articles. It is true that Han Yu, Zeng Gong was a first-class writer. Xu Wenchang had elegant interests and was not in tune with the current customs. He angrily criticized all the so-called literary leaders at that time. Therefore, no one respected his writing and his fame was limited to his hometown of Zhejiang. It’s really sad! Wen Chang likes calligraphy, and his writing is as unrestrained as his poems. In the vigorous and heroic style, there is a charming posture on the paper. Ouyang Gong's so-called beauty's aging has another charm, which can be used to describe Wen Chang's style. Calligraphy. With the remnants of Wen Chang's training in poetry, prose and calligraphy, he dabbled in flower and bird paintings, which were both elegant and sentimental. Later, Wen Chang was imprisoned and sentenced to death because of suspicion of accidentally killing his step-wife. Zhang Yuanbian Taishi tried his best to rescue him. , just before he was released from prison. In his later years, Xu Wenchang became more and more resentful of the world, so he deliberately acted more wildly. When dignitaries and celebrities came to visit him, he often refused to see them. He often brought money to the hotel and called the servants. Li drank with him. He once hit his own head with an axe, blood flowed all over his face, and his skull was broken. When he rubbed it with his hands, the broken bones made a cracking sound. He also used a sharp awl to dig into his ears more than an inch deep. , but he did not die. Zhou Wang claimed that the long poems became more and more strange in his later years. There was no engraving of the poems and the collected poems were hidden at home. In the same year I took the imperial examination as an official in Zhejiang, I commissioned them to copy the long poems. Wen, so far not available.