Anhui tourist guide (1)
Dear visitors!
The scenic spot we are visiting now is Huangshan Huashan Mystery Cave Scenic Area. Huashan Mystery Cave is a cave group site in ancient times, with a huge scale and eternal mystery, which is rare in China. The words "Huashan Mystery Cave" were personally nominated by General Secretary Jiang Zemin when he visited in May 21.
The location of Huashan Mystery Cave is at 29&; deg; 39& prime; 34 "and 29&; deg; 47& prime; Between 7 "and 3 degrees north latitude, there is a grotto group spectacle. Also on this mysterious line are: Bermuda Triangle in the North Atlantic, Egyptian pyramids and the Sphinx, Atlantis, Noah's Ark, Dead Sea, Sahara Desert, Mount Everest, Qiantang River Tide, Shennongjia Savage Mystery, Huangshan Wonder, etc.
What's even more amazing is that there is a big mystery and an amazing group of caves hidden in the belly of this obscure hill, which is only one or two hundred meters high. Cave, quietly hidden for many years.
Grottoes are linearly distributed in the foothills of Huashan Mountain on the banks of Xin 'an River, with a total length of about five kilometers. There are thirty-six caves that have been proved
In addition, there are also thirty-six caves in Yancun, Shexian County, east of Huashan Mountain, which are similar in shape to Huashan Cave Group. The seventy-two caves of the two cave groups correspond to the seventy-two peaks of Huangshan Mountain. I don't know whether it is a natural coincidence or a deliberate arrangement of the ancients.
When it comes to the discovery of grottoes, it is legendary. One day in 2, when the local old farmer went up the mountain to collect firewood, he accidentally loosened the sand under his feet, and the clods slipped down one after another, exposing the unfathomable caves on the stone wall. When the local government heard about this incident, it immediately organized a manpower survey, and as a result, this huge cave group was able to see the light of day again.
After more than a year of excavation, the cave group has begun to take shape. What is presented to the world is a grotto with a strange pattern and huge internal space. Some of them have holes in them, some are full of stone pillars, some are empty valleys and secluded ponds, and there are no murals, Buddha statues and words on the stone walls, especially there are two holes in the Xin 'anjiang River, which adds a sense of mystery to them. On the afternoon of May 2th, 21, Comrade Jiang Zemin sighed during his inspection: "It's amazing! It's a mystery! It's an eternal mystery! This is really a treasure! If you promote it abroad, it will be great! " And named this place "Huashan Mystery Cave".
At present, only Cave 2 and Cave 35 can be visited in the cave group.
Tourists:
This is Cave 2. The temperature in the cave is pleasant, and it is obviously warm compared with the temperature of about ten degrees outside. Cave No.2, also known as the underground corridor, is a long and narrow cave.
There are two attractions in Cave No.2, namely, the autumn color map naturally formed on the stone wall and the big slope at the top of the cave. The whole picture in the autumn color map is covered with yellow-brown autumn leaves, and the mountains, peaks and houses are black. Among them, the folk houses can also clearly see the style of Huizhou architecture. There is a white stream in front of them. There is no doubt that this is Xin 'anjiang at the foot of the mountain.
The large inclined plane was discovered after dredging. When the workers dug here, they thought they had reached the end of the grotto, but with the removal of silt, they found that the stone wall extended forward in an inclined plane and another hole could be seen. The slope of the inclined plane is about 45 degrees, 15 meters wide and 3 meters long, which is consistent with the slope outside. Lines of fine straight gouges can be seen on the sloping stone wall, and the lines are straight and coherent, giving people a very depressed overall feeling. The appearance of this big slope poses a new mystery: in ancient times, when science and technology were relatively backward, how did craftsmen accurately judge the slope of the slope and make it consistent with the trend of the mountain?
ladies and gentlemen!
We came to Cave 35, which is the existing ancient artificial grottoes in China. It is called underground palace and cool palace. The grottoes are 17 meters deep and 18 meters high, covering an area of about 12, square meters. There are 26 stone pillars arranged in a zigzag shape, which plays a supporting role. It can be seen that ancient craftsmen have mastered the geometric principle of three points fixed on one plane. There are many stone houses, stone beds, stone bridges, stone buildings, stone troughs and stone ponds dotted in the cave.
Let me remind you that there are several surprises here:
First, there is a clear water pool. This clear water pool is unfathomable. After three months of pumping, the pump still failed to pump the water dry.
Second, those stone pillars, which are about ten meters long, form a zigzag shape, forming a reasonable force structure to support the roof of the cave, showing that the application of theoretical mechanics of ancestors is very precise;
thirdly, it's a huge cave, and it's wonderful to talk in it without echo. What is particularly worth mentioning is the Tonghai Bridge at the entrance of the cave. Under the bridge is a pool of crystal-clear spring water, and the sound of water rattles, so there is probably a living water source here.
We went down the river and reached the cave. The carved patterns were clearly visible on the stone wall at the top. Although it is 2 meters below the surface of Xin 'anjiang River, with a drop of 25 meters, the ventilation in the cave is good, so people don't feel any discomfort at the bottom of the cave. In addition, the strange structure of the cave makes the sound waves absorbed by the stone wall, so no matter how loud it is, there is no echo in the cave.
The charm of grottoes lies in a series of "mysteries". How were they built? Why build these grottoes? Where did the millions of square stones dug up go? How was it mined and transported in those years? There are a few mined stones in the grottoes, why haven't they been transported out? There are many stone walls with a thickness of 1 cm in the cave. Why not cut them open and let them stand in the middle of the stone hall? What are the square and round blind holes on the stone pillars in the cave for? Why haven't such a large-scale cave group been recorded in historical books so far? Experts have made various speculations and analyses for this, but they still failed to find a unified and definite answer.
according to research, the cave group has a history of at least 17 years. At present, there are fifteen theories about its origin and function, namely: the theory of garrisoning troops in grottoes; Huizhou merchants' salt theory; Prehistoric civilization theory; Hill said; Quarry said; The tomb said; Taoism _ ground theory; Functional transformation theory; Hua Shigang said; Fang La Cave said; Lin' an built a temple; Huizhou Prefecture and Yuliangba said; Killing dock theory; Theory of giant stone culture architecture.
Among them, there are two main mainstream views: one is that it was used as a station and ammunition depot when stationing troops. "Xin 'an Zhi" records: "In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Quan sent the mighty corps commander He Qi to station troops on the stream in order to level off Yi and Mian, and later changed the upper reaches of Xin 'an River to" Tunxi ". This not only explains the origin of the place name Tunxi, but also provides an answer for the cave group. This statement can be proved by spears and axes left in caves, a large number of unused stones, and traces of smoke left on some rock walls.
Another way of saying it is that the grottoes were built by Huizhou merchants to store salt. Huizhou in ancient times was geographically closed, and the only shortcut to the outside world was Xin 'anjiang. Therefore, it became a distribution center for materials, and Huizhou salt merchants dug caves here to build salt depots. This statement can well explain the reasons for the different sizes and styles of caves in the cave group, because they are owned by different salt merchants.
The Huashan Mystery Cave left behind endless reverie, which aroused people's curiosity and made scholars and tourists come here in an endless stream. If these mysteries are explained one by one one one day, will the mystery cave be as full of temptation as it is now?
That's the charm of Huashan Mystery Cave, which will leave you with suspense, endless associations and endless aftertaste!
So much for the introduction of Huashan Mystery Cave! Everyone will always remember the mysterious "Huashan Mystery Cave"! Life is a mystery!
thank you!
Anhui tourist guide (II)
Dear friends:
Hello, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency, I welcome you to "People in the Peach Blossom Garden"&; mdash; & mdash; Sightseeing in yi county, I'm Wang Bing, your tour guide on this trip to Xidihong Village. Please call me Xiao Wang. I hope that Xiao Wang's explanation and service will make your trip more enjoyable. Sitting in the driver's seat is our driver, Master Wang, who has been driving for nearly 2 years, so you can rest assured of safety issues.
We will arrive in Xidi in 1 minutes. During this time, please allow me to give you a brief introduction of Xidi Hongcun! Xidihong Village is located in yi county, Huangshan City. In 2, it was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. In 23, it was rated as a 4A-level tourist area by the National Tourism Administration, and it became the first batch of famous historical and cultural villages in China. In 25, they were also rated as "China's Charming Town" by CCTV. Speaking of yi county, I'd like to ask you a question. Surely you all know the Peach Blossom Garden written by Jin poet Tao Yuanming? Do you know where the desirable paradise described by Mr. Wuliu is? Yes, this tourist is right. It is in our yi county. Mr. Wang's descendants imagined that yi county was the ideal realm pursued by their ancestors in The Peach Blossom Garden, so they moved here. Therefore, yi county is also known as a "small taoyuan". The great poet Li Baiyou once wrote a poem praising: "yi county's small taoyuan, with misty clouds and hundreds of miles, is full of plants and trees, and people are still dressed in ancient clothes."
Ladies and gentlemen, this morning we visited Xidi Village, which is known as the China Museum of Ancient Dwellings, and in the afternoon we visited Hongcun Village, a village in Chinese painting. Xidi is an ancient village built in the Northern Song Dynasty, where the Hu family lived together with the kinship ties. Up to now, it has a history of more than 9 years. Xidi Village is surrounded by beautiful mountains and continuous peaks. All its streets have been paved with bluestone in yi county, and most of the ancient buildings are wooden structures. Huizhou's three carvings (woodcarving, stone carving and brick carving) are rich and colorful. Because it is less invaded by war and has not been impacted by economic development in history, the original form of the village is well preserved.
When it comes to "Xidi", I think many friends want to know why it is called Xidi. In fact, there are two kinds of sayings: First, because the village is surrounded by two streams, the water flows from east to west, so it is called Xidi. Another way of saying this is that Xidi is located in the west of Huizhou Prefecture. In the old days, there was a delivery shop here, so it was named Xidi. Xidi village is a ship, so what are its masts and sails, cabins and sea surface? Now let's find the answer together.
Ladies and gentlemen, it is Hu Wenguang's Ci Shi Fang that stands tall at the entrance of the village to meet us now. Originally, there were 13 archways arranged in turn here, but most of them were demolished. This Hu Wenguang Ci Shi Fang was fortunately preserved because it was painted and written with Mao Zedong's quotations. As you can see, this memorial archway is made of delicate yi county blue, which is exquisitely carved and is a treasure of stone archways in China. Speaking of Hu Wenguang, he is very famous. In Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, he benefited the people and was loved by the people during his tenure as the magistrate of Wanzai County in Jiangxi Province. He was promoted to the secretariat of Jiaozhou with outstanding achievements. He went to Jingwangfu in Hubei Province for a long history and was praised as the "Prime Minister of Jingfan" by four doctors. Emperor Ming Shenzong granted permission to build this memorial archway to carry forward his achievements and spread them to future generations. Let's take a look at it again. There are 32 round flower plates engraved on the arch under the eaves, which is quite beautiful. This symbolizes that Hu Wenguang has been an official for 32 years and also expresses his gratitude to the emperor.
Dear group members, let's move on. Now we are standing in front of the Dear Hall. It is the Hu ancestral hall rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty and has always been the meeting place for Hu people. It is a brick-wood building with a span of 3 meters. Let's have a look. Two black marble columns with a height of 6 meters in the lower hall are symmetrical with two ginkgo wooden columns with a diameter of nearly 2 feet in the upper hall, supporting a regular beam frame. How magnificent! Do you see this huge word "filial piety" in the back hall? This is written by Zhu Xi, a philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. Let's take a closer look at the word "longevity". Is it possible to vaguely see a handsome young man bowing on his back and kneeling on the ground to honor his elders, while the back of his head is like a pointed-billed monkey head, which means that filial piety is human and unfilial is livestock, which fully embodies the Chinese virtue of respecting the elderly.
We are now entering the Tujing Hall, which is the residence of Hu Jitang. As soon as we entered the hall, the first thing we saw was a portrait of Hu Jitang and his three wives. Can you guess which of the three ladies is the first lady, the second lady and the third lady? Hehe, most people's minds will think that the old lady is the eldest lady. If you guess like this, it would be a big mistake. Tell you, his eldest lady died at a young age, so her appearance is still beautiful. Therefore, judging from their arrangement order, it is more accurate. Then let's take a look at Hu Jitang's clothing. He wears sapphire flowers and patchwork clothes, and you will know at a glance that he is an official with the doctrine. This involves the knowledge of official dress and accessories in ancient China. In ancient times, rubies were the first product, red corals were the second product, sapphires were the third product, civil servants wore poultry patterns, and military officers wore beast patterns. Looking closely, Hu Jitang's clothes were decorated with poultry patterns, so we said that he was a civil servant with three products. Tujingtang's unique couplets on both sides are "good study, good business, good effect and good, but it is difficult to start a business, so it is difficult to know whether it is difficult or not". The couplet compares business and study, expressing the desire of Huizhou businessmen to improve their status.
Well, tourists, we have visited Dijitang, Zhuimutang, Yuanyang Hall and other scenic spots, and the journey to the west is over. After lunch, we will go to Hongcun, which is also an ancient village in southern Anhui. What's so special about Hongcun? Hongcun is also known as the bull-shaped village. What about the bull's head, cow's stomach, ox horn and tripe? Where is the land of dragonfly water filmed in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? Let's find out in the afternoon!
Anhui tourist guide words (3)
The name of Xiaogushan is different from that of Zhongda Gushan in Poyang Lake. It stands in the Yangtze River, 6 kilometers southeast of Susong City, with independent xiufeng, which was formed during the Quaternary Glacier Period. "obstacles run thousands of miles, and mountains are under one step." "Haimen Shizhu", "The Yangtze River is unique" and "The scenery on the river" are all praised by the world for Xiaogushan.
this mountain is 86 meters high, and it is only about a mile around. Because it looks like a bun on the head of an ancient woman, it was formerly called Jishan. The boat is walking in the river, the hull moves and the mountain looks gradually change. Villagers say, "Looking at a pen in the south, it looks like a hanging clock in the west, a plush chair in the east and a roaring dragon in the north." Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, praised: "The posture is ever changing, and I believe in the beauty of nature."
The south bank of Xiaogushan confronts Penglangji, and the river is turbulent and boiling, so the tide can't go up there. Because it is called "Haimen Pass", it is called "Chu Sai Wu Pass" that locks the Yangtze River. The main building of Xiaogushan is Qixiu Temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is located halfway up the mountain with blue tiles and red walls. There is a statue of a little girl in the temple, which is called "Xiaogu Temple" by the people. Sister-in-law is a pure and beautiful girl in folklore. She fell in love with Peng Lang, but it was hard to get married in the end, so she threw herself into the river and died as a detached "Xiaogushan", also known as "Xiaogushan". Peng Lang was saddened by the death of his sister-in-law, so he turned into a rocky mountain and stood by the river, namely "Peng Langji", also known as "Peng Langji". The "dressing booth" on the top of the mountain is called the dressing room for my sister-in-law. The pavilion is elegant, with six corners and two floors, and you can overlook the fertile fields of Yunshan by the window. The "longevity tree" after the pavilion, also known as "thoreau tree", from