Lift Jinshi. In the holy calendar, he stayed behind as a judge, specializing in starring, which Wang called palm election.
Yang Zaisi also said: This phoenix pavilion is like a person. And, Liu Zhiji and Zhang are also called "three religions".
The structure and meaning are recorded, which is a process. After the book was completed, it was moved to seal Yuan Wailang.
In high school, it was to give things. Rui Zongchao, assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, is a regular servant.
In the new century, the academy was changed to Jixian Academy, and it was established as a bachelor's degree, and the assistant minister said that he knew about the academy. Strong and well-informed allusions, revised formats, clan and national history, etc. All seven went into the library.
It is also a collection of the literary words of the previous generation, that is, the "beginner's record." Be firm with your father and learn to smell with words.
The first aunt is Emperor Taizong, the second aunt is Emperor Taizong's Jieyu, and Wenzao. Prohibition in Han dynasty.
Thirty volumes, nine poems today.
2. Zhu Yi, Yan Zi and Wu Jun Qiantang people also translated for reference: Zhu Yi, Zi Yanhe, Qiantang people in Wu Jun. His father Zhu Xun is famous for his loyalty and fortitude. He was the king of Jiangxia and Wupingling in the Southern Dynasties. When Zhu Yi was a few years old, grandpa looked at him and touched him happily. He said to Zhu Yi's grandfather Zhu, "This child is no ordinary material. I was worried by my fellow villagers that it would turn into a disaster. When I was older, I began to learn the Five Classics, especially Li Heyi. I dabble in literature and history and am good at all kinds of miscellaneous arts, such as gambling, chess, calligraphy and arithmetic. When I was twenty years old, I came to Beijing and asked Shen Yue to test him face to face, joking with yi zhu. Zhu Yi hesitated and didn't understand Shen Yue. Shen Yue said: "There are only a few literary chess books in the world. You (so greedy) took it all at once, which is not cheap.
3. "Biography of Pei Yaoqing in the Old Tang Dynasty" Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5-9.
Pei Yaoqing, a gift for Shouzhenzi, the minister of the household department. Shaozhi, how old, how old, weak crown, secretary orthography, official residence Russian supplement. At the beginning of Kaiyuan, he moved to Chang 'an. The cities in Chang 'an matched the old law, which made the people miserable. When Yao Qing came to the office, everything was ordered to leave the savings office, and he was given a straight ahead of time. There is no harm in cheating. Thirteen years, for Jeju secretariat, driving the east tour, Yao Qinggong self-organized, well-deserved. Moreover, through publicity, the secretariat of the two States in Hebei has been well managed.
In 20 years, Li Shangshu and Wang Yi of Xin 'an were invited to discuss Qidan, and Yao Qing was the deputy. Russia also ordered Yao Qing to give 200,000 silks to meritorious officials. Yao Qing said to people: "Foreigners are greedy and disabled, so they should be prepared to take money deep into the territory." Is to go forward, go their separate ways, and pay once and for all. When Turks and James Wai-Kuo attacked, Yao Qing had come back.
Move to Beijing and Zhao Yin. Next autumn, rain will hurt crops and the capital will be expensive. Fortunately for Du Dong, the general summoned Yao Qing alone and asked about the skills of saving people. Yao Qing asked Tang Xuanzong to transport food and taxes to Beijing. It is deep in the world. Find Assistant Minister Huangmen as a transshipment agent, and ship seven million mangokus every three years, saving three hundred thousand. Or Yao Qing came in to show his effectiveness and save money. Yao Qing said, "Do you mean to seek the constitution with the wealth of the country?"
Twenty-four years, thanks to the ministers left the prime minister. At that time, Yang Jun, the secretariat of Yizhou, committed a crime and was executed. He ordered sixty people to be sent to Yangzhou. Yao Qing went up to remonstrate and said, "I think the secretariat of history and county magistrate are somewhat different from other officials. The secretariat of history, people's parents, are expected by weathering and tortured by disintegration, which is quite humiliating. I can't stand the heat, and I'm afraid I won't be wise and tolerant because of the staff or death. Fu Cishi and the county magistrate decided to stick sticks at the headquarters, and when the summer heat grew longer, they decided to stick sticks and beg for surrender. " Emperor Xu Zhi.
Suddenly, Gai Jiayun, who made a special trip, made contributions and sent letters to two envoys in Longyou, Hexi, which still makes the running Tubo Jiayun go to the army from time to time because of his favor. Yao Qing secretly said, "I have seen Gai Jiayun's contribution to breaking thieves. He is sincere, courageous and courageous. But he has been bragging recently, and I am secretly worried. If you can't change it back, I hope to send it to the road as soon as possible, and I will still be strict. " Shu Zou urged Jiayu to join the army.
In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed to Shangshu Right Servant Shooting. One-year-old Qiu, 63 years old, gave a gift to Prince Taifu and said that he was gifted.
(Excerpted from Biography of Pei Yaoqing in Old Tang Dynasty, with deletion)
5. Incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences (3 points).
A.how old are you? Writing B. Yao Qing bowed himself: personally.
C. the general is lucky for both the east and the east: he is lucky. D. He is convinced that ... is right.
6. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is (3 points).
A everything was ordered by the savings office to call Yao Qing to ask about the skills of saving people. Ke should be punished by the prescribed rod.
C. The letter with Yao Qing as the deputy and the effect of D in Ming Dynasty are to let Jin Bi know that Yao Qing has come back.
7. Of the following sentences, the correct one is (3 points).
A I made a special trip to Gaijiayun/I made meritorious service in breaking the sudden ride/I summoned Hexi/Longyou, and I also accepted the favor of running/Tubo Jiayun/I hosted a banquet every day/I went to the army from time to time.
B. I made a special trip to Gaijiayun/I made great contributions by riding a bike/I also summoned two envoys from Hexi and Longyou/I also asked Tubo/Jiayun, who had just run away, to receive favors/feasts every day/to go to the army from time to time.
C. I made a special trip to Gaijiayun to make meritorious service/I ordered to add two envoys to Hexi/Longyou/I still left Tubo/Jiayun in charge/I hosted a banquet every day/I went to the army from time to time.
D. I made a special trip to Gaijiayun to make contributions/I also ordered to add two envoys to Hexi/Longyou/I also managed/Tubo Jiayun accepted the favor/hosted a banquet every day/went to the army from time to time.
8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).
A. Pei Yaoqing was born in an official family. When he was a child, he was very clever and could write articles. When I was young, I served as a signing in Xiangwangfu.
B. In his second year in Beijing, Pei Yaoqing proposed to carry out grain transportation and move the grain tax of Jianghuai to Beijing, and adopted his suggestion.
C. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty adopted Pei Yaoqing's suggestion, exempted Yang Jun, the Yizhou secretariat, who was guilty of accepting bribes from the death penalty, and reduced the stick punishment.
D. Pei Yaoqing has served as the prime minister of Jeju's secretariat, Jing and Shangshu, and has made outstanding achievements without seeking personal gain.
9. Complete the following questions according to the specific requirements. (10)
(1) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (7 points)
(1) is to seek favor with the wealth of the country, how can it? (3 points)
(2) The Secretariat, the parents of the people, has been weathered and disintegrated by crops, which is quite humiliating. (4 points)
(2) Find two concrete examples from the article that can reflect Pei Yaoqing's "good governance". (You can summarize yourself or quote the original text) (3 points)
Option: CACC
Hope to adopt
4. Reading in Classical Chinese "Liu Chuan of Ming Dynasty" Full-text Translation Reading Understanding Liu, the word originated in the east and came from. His father Liu Po is a boy. His father died when his mother was pregnant with him for five months. After he was born, his family was very poor, so Zhang took him to his grandfather's house to raise him. Later, because Zhou Zong's grandfather was old and ill, he went back to wait on him, carrying water and chopping wood, and cooking medicine and porridge. However, Zhou Zong is very weak, and his mother often worries about him. She couldn't let go and finally got sick. Because the family was poor, she refused to treat him. In the 29th year of Wanli (160 1), Zhou Zong was a scholar, and her mother died at home. Zhou Zong went home from the funeral and built a white mud house outside the middle gate. Every day, he cried and called out to his mother. After taking off his mourning clothes, the court appointed him as a pedestrian, and Zhou Zong asked to go home to support his grandparents. After grandparents died, it took seven years to go to Beijing for backup. His mother is famous for her chastity in the imperial court.
At that time, there were opposing Kun and Xuan parties in the court. Zhou Zong wrote: "Lindong is the place where Gu Xiancheng gives lectures. Gao Panlong, Liu Yongcheng, Jiang Shichang and Liu are all sages. Yu Yuli and Ding Yuanjian are innocent, with the same heart and the bearing of an ethnologist. It is okay for those ministers to criticize their character, but don't argue about the length of their opinions; It is ok to attack Lin Dong, but it should not be biased towards the Kun Party and the Propaganda Party. " Party member were noisy, so Zhou Zong had to ask for leave to go back to his hometown.
5. The sixth grade Chinese classical Chinese volume I Click the answer Guan Ning cut a seat. You Ning cut off a seat in classical Chinese. Many students don't grasp its key content when they study. Today, I would like to share with you Guan Ning's answers to reading. If you want to improve your Chinese reading ability quickly, you need to accumulate and hone it in repeated reading exercises. Guan Ning's clipping was selected from Guan Ning and Huaxin (X and n) * * *, hoeing vegetables in the garden, and there was a piece of gold in the field. There is no difference between a hoe with a pipe and a tile stone. China grabbed it and threw it away. Those who try to study at the same table and walk through the door would rather read waste books as before. Ning cut seats and sit, separately, "for those who are not my friends. Crown, top hat. Guan Ning's reading answer (1) 1, and annotate the added words and phrases. Huaxin threw a crown 2 on the porch and added words and phrases to the explanation sentences. (1) Guan Ning and Huaxin are hoeing vegetables in the garden. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ning Guan read answer 2, (1) * * and (2) (3) There is no difference between the former man (4) ... 3, (1) Huaxin picked it up and threw away the gold. (2) Guan Ning is still studying, while Hua Xin puts down his book and goes out to read. A very lofty person doesn't care about power. Guan Ning's reading answers (2) 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. A. read at the same table again: B. read at the same table with "so": 2. Underline the words in the text with "/" Try reading at the same table again. Say:' My son is not my friend'. " In a word. Ning Guan cut the mat and read the answer 1. A: Once B: Before 2. I tried to sit at the same table/read a book/read/read junk books as before. Guan Ning cut off the mat, sat with Hua Xin and said to Hua Xin, "You are not mine anymore.
6. Xia Yuanji read the original translation of Xia Yuanji, a classical Chinese, and his ancestors were Dexing.
His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother.
He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.
Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister.
There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked in cloth and planned day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?"
He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan.
There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " So the emperor stopped beheading their imperial edicts.
In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded.
Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up.
Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life.
Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.
Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai.
Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. "
He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year."
Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degenerate his character because he wants darkness."
He is so cautious.
7. Chinese Workbook Lesson 25 Ancient Chinese Reading Pray for the Answers to Worry; Reading Answers to Worry.
People in the state of Qi who were worried about the sky and the earth would fall apart were sent to die and forgot to eat and sleep. Those who are worried about others, because they know it, say, "God, gas accumulates in the ears and grieves at the place of death. If you bend over and stretch and stay in the sky all day, why worry about falling? " The man said, "The sky is full of air. Why don't the sun, the moon and the stars fall?" People who know it say, "The sun, the moon and the stars also glow in the accumulation of gas. They can only degenerate, but they cannot be defamed. " The man said, "What happened to Naidi?" At dawn, he said, "A spike in the ground will make up for four deficiencies, and if you die, you will die. If you bounce on the ground all day, why worry? " People are happy, people who know are happy.
The alarmist reading answers are compiled by me in the dictionary Chinese website for reference only:
1, explain the meaning:
① Collapse () ② Fruit ()
③ Only () ④ Four deficiencies ()
2. Later, people derived the idiom "()" according to the above story.
3. Translate the following sentences.
People in Qi were sent to die, forgetting to eat and sleep.
4. What does this story tell us?
Alarmist reading answer reference:
1, collapse, fall; 2. Sure enough, sure enough; 3, even if; 4. Quartet.
2, worrying about the sky.
The state of Qi is personally worried that the sky will fall, the ground will sink, and the body will have nowhere to hide, sleep and eat.
4, often metaphor unnecessary or unfounded worries and troubles.
8. Distribute grain to save the famine Read the classical Chinese answer "Distribute grain to save the famine"
According to the original text, there was a famine at that time, and many tourists in the countryside and far away were sleepy, so Luotong had a poor diet. Her sister is kind and has a line, but if she is widowed and childless, the whole system will be weak. After asking her several reasons, she said, "Why should I be full?" Sister said, "In that case, why don't you sue me and suffer for yourself?" It is self-interest, but telling the mother, the mother is also wise, so it is divided.
Topic 1. Explain the words in brackets. (1) Therefore, I asked Fenshi () (2) Why () (3) Two wolves drive together as before () (4) Exactly () 2. Translate the sentences in brackets in the text. (1) Scholar-officials are short of dross, so why should I be full? (2) self-sufficiency. Please summarize the story in one sentence. 4. What does this story tell you?
Refer to the answer 1, (1) so. (2) the reason. (3) Back and forth. (4) in this way, as mentioned above. 2.( 1) Scholar-bureaucrat (Luo Tong) Your food is not enough. How can I feed myself with peace of mind? (2) So I gave him my stored grain (Luo Tong)! 3. When there is a shortage of food, Luo Tong loves the people like a son, and gives the food to others instead of taking it for himself! After his sister knew about it, she was moved by Luo Tong and took out her own food to contribute to the victims! To be an honest official, you can't be corrupt for your own selfish interests, and always put people's interests first. As a member of the country, every citizen should respond to the call of the country and make contributions to the country! The whole society should look up to the good deeds and make the society develop better! This is of great reference significance to the construction of modern society!