Source: Song Dynasty writer Su Shi's poem Xiang Xing Guo Zi Li Qi Se
Original text:
Get on a boat and wave a pair of oars, like a frightened swan, skimming over the water. The sky is blue, the color is clear, the mountains and mountains are bright, as far as the river, and the waves are as flat as a mirror. Swimming fish, counting, appearing like running water from time to time; By the water, egret point, relax. The stream during the day is crystal clear; Dawn river, cold and frost; The stream next month is a bright crystal world.
Hills on both sides of the strait, looking at the depth, picturesque; Seen from the route, the curve is tortuous, like a screen. Yan Guang smiled in vain this year and never really enjoyed the scenery of this beautiful place. The emperor and the hermit are now like a dream, leaving only an empty name. There are only distant mountains and mountains; White clouds in the mountains, wind changes; Xiao Shan Xiao, want to drop green.
Translation:
Take a boat, paddle and fly over the water like a frightened swan. The sky is blue, the water is clear, the mountains are bright and the water is as flat as a mirror. Fish swim around in the water, clear and countable, jumping out of the mirror-like water surface from time to time; On the waterfront sandbar, egrets are a little leisurely. The stream in the daytime is crystal clear; Xiao Qingxi, cold and frosty; The stream under the moon is a bright crystal world.
There are mountains on both sides of the strait, looking deep, overlapping picturesque; Seen from the horizontal line, it is tortuous, such as a screen. Laughing at Yan Guang's death here in vain, he never really enjoyed the beautiful scenery here. The emperor and the hermit have now disappeared like dreams, leaving only an empty name. Only the distant mountains are continuous and mountainous; White clouds in the mountains, winding and changing; The dawn in Xiaoshan is green.
Overall appreciation
In the admiration of the beautiful scenery of nature, this word embodies the attitude of being happy with the times, seeing through fame and fortune and returning to nature, and exclaiming that life is like a dream.
The first six sentences of this word describe the beauty of a clear and quiet river. The poet described the river scenery with concise pen and ink, dynamic and static combination, and balanced point and surface, which reflected the author's interest in loving nature and life. Next, the words "Shaxi is urgent, first frost is cold, and the moon is bright" are introduced by a word "Guo", which makes the picture flow quickly and records the scenery and subjective feelings along the way in a highly concise way.
Shaxi, a daytime stream, is crystal clear; Frost creek is a clear stream, cold and frosty; Yuexi creek under the moon is a bright crystal world. The poet montaged three scenes of boat trips at different times. It not only describes the itinerary of the ship, but also creates a cold and beautiful artistic conception, which leads to a taste of life and paves the way for the next film expressing life feelings.
This is an inscription, writing water; The first two sentences of Xiatan are written about mountains. At first, the author changed from writing about the Qingming by the river to writing about the wonders on the shore-"picturesque and winding like a screen": the two banks of the river are connected with mountains, but looking deep, they overlap and look picturesque; Seen from the horizontal line, it is tortuous, such as a screen. Water poems are particularly detailed, the mountains are simple, and the composition changes, which embodies the characteristics of near, thin, far and thick river boat viewing.