Poetry couplets are an important literary form in ancient China. They have been handed down from generation to generation for more than 2,000 years and still have strong vitality. In ancient times, the cultivation of this kind of literary accomplishment began from childhood in private schools, and there were strict requirements for tone, temperament and meter. Therefore, some works on temperament came into being, among which the Enlightenment of Temperament by Che in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty was a representative one. The Enlightenment of Rhythm is an enlightening reading for training children to cope with and master rhythm, which is divided into two volumes. According to rhyme, it includes astronomy, geography, flowers and trees, birds and beasts, figures and artifacts. From single word pairs to double word pairs, three word pairs, five word pairs, seven word pairs to eleven word pairs, phonology is harmonious and catchy, from which pronunciation, vocabulary and rhetoric training are obtained. From single words to multiple words, it reads like singing. Compared with other three-character and four-sentence structures, it is more attractive. This kind of reading is unique and enduring in the enlightenment reading. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, books such as Dream-seeking Parallel Sentences and Liweng Duiyun have been written in this way and have been widely circulated.
About the author: Che (1632~ 1705), a native of Shaoyang, Hunan, whose name is Shuangting, is Hetian. Kangxi Chen Jia Jinshi, the official to the Ministry of War. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), he took the Huguang exam with his brother in northern Anhui, and was a Jinshi in the following year, choosing Jishi Shu. Shocked the world with honesty, integrity, purity and erudition. He is good at calligraphy and has the richest ink in Ming Dynasty, including ten volumes of calligraphy and stone carvings by Hao Yingtang in Ming Dynasty.
volume one
Yidong
Clouds turn to rain, snow turns to wind, and nights turn to clear skies. Come to Hongtun, stay with birds and birds. Three-foot sword, six-bow, north of Lingjiang River. The Summer Palace on the ground and the Guanghan Palace in the sky. The two sides of the strait are green with smoke, and the garden is full of spring rain and apricot flowers. The wind and frost on the temple, the guests who left early on the journey; A misty rain, a person was late by the stream.
Along the way, we are different from each other, the old man to Huang Tong. River wind is to sea fog, shepherd is to fisherman. Xiang Yan is poor, Ruan Tu is poor, and northern Hebei faces Liaodong. The pool is full of water and the wind is blowing outside the door. Emperor Liang gave lectures in Tongtai Hall, and Emperor Han bought wine in Weiyang Palace. Worried by dust, lazy to caress the seven strings; Frost is full of temples, shame to see bronze.
Poverty is to wealth, congestion to communication, and barbarism to children. The temples are green to the eyebrows and the teeth are red to the lips. The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the sword bends against the bow. Half a brook is green, and thousands of trees are red. Wild crossing swallows wear willow rain, fragrant pond fish play with the wind. Women have slender eyebrows and a crescent moon under their foreheads; Men are strong and full of pride.
Erdong
Spring to summer, autumn to winter, dusk to morning bell. Seeing mountains is for playing with water, and bamboo is for pine trees. Feng Fuhu, Ye Gonglong and butterfly dancers are singing in pairs. Double purple swallows bring mud, and several wasps bring honey. In spring, Yingying is just right in the garden, and in autumn, the geese are harmonious outside the Great Wall. Qin Lingyun Cross, 8,000 miles all the way; Wushan is washed by rain, and there are twelve dangerous peaks.
Bright and dark, light and thick, wisdom and base. Mirror to clothes, field pestle to village. Flowers are burning, grass is fluffy, and nine summers are three winters. Taiwan Province is famous for playing horses, Xiaolongzhai. Hand-broken crab claws from Bi Zhuo, wearing cranes from princes. The five old peaks are high, and the show is like a jade pen inserted into the sky; Three aunts are big, and the wind and rain are like gold.
Benevolence is right, courtesy is right, and Yu Shun is right. Snowflakes are on cloud leaves, and peonies are on hibiscus. Chen Houzhu, Hanzhong school, embroidered tiger versus carved dragon. The wind in Liutang is light and the flower beds are thick. It is appropriate to see butterflies in spring and smell flies in autumn. When a soldier is honored, he will become brave because of fighting; Yimin suits his ambition and must rely on poetry and wine to support his carelessness.
Sanjiang
The building faces the pavilion, the door faces the window, and the vast sea faces the Yangtze River. Shang Rong is opposite to Zhang Hui, and jade is opposite to silver. Blue cloth curtain, blue oil building, sword against golden urn. Loyal to serve the country, the mouth covers the country. Wang Jie lost his way and killed Pang Long. The autumn rain is raining, and the yellow flowers are full of paths; The spring breeze is blowing, and the green bamboo is full of windows.
If you are right, you will build the right buildings, so your country is also right for other countries. Qianshan to Wanshui, Jiuze to Sanjiang. The mountain is crumbling, the water is gurgling, and the drums are racing against time. The breeze gives birth to the wine house, and the bright moon shines on the book window. In the battle, Jian Ziying on the roadside surrendered. Ponds in summer, seagulls bathing are right; Spring curtain, camp and swallows.
Two baht, only two pairs, from Hua Yue to Xiangjiang River. The car is forbidden to drum, and the fire is blocked. Qingsuo Road, Bi Screen Window, My humble abode vs Zhoubang. The flute is thin and the bells and drums ring. The main book is based on the name of habitat, and the surname of Zhizhong is only Pang. Su Wu shepherds sheep, and snow is often eaten in the North Sea; Zhuang Zhou is alive, and the water must be settled in Xijiang.
Four
Tea is to wine, poetry is to poetry, and swallows are to welcome children. Planting flowers is opposite to planting bamboo, and falling flowers is opposite to gossamer. Four eyes, one foot, and an egret. Half a pool of red lotus, a cup of white tea. A few autumn winds can wait, and a spring rain knows when. Wisdom is profound, and the national scholar swallows the charcoal of deformation; The sheep's virtue is great, and the people in the city stand in tears.
The line should stop, the speed should be late, and the sword should go The letterhead is opposite to the cursive script, and the bamboo slips are opposite to the hair cone. Fenshuiding, Xianshan Monument, Tiger and Leopard Against Bear. Liuli Bi, Shuiyang, a hundred flowers blossom, resplendent and magnificent. Go to a woman's house to visit a neighbor's jujube, and become a wife to grow sunflowers in the back garden. The flute rhyme is harmonious, and the fairy tube has just fallen from the clouds; The fishing boat banged along in the snow.
Against armour, drum against flag, Yan Zi against oriole. Sour plum bitter plum, green eyes bitter white eyebrows. Three flutes, one go, wind and rain against the wind. Begonia sleeps in early spring, and sleeps in late at night. Zhang Jun once wrote poems for Sophora japonica, but Ling Du didn't write poems for Haitang. Jinshi is comparable to a leopard; Tang Confucianism is knowledgeable, in short, it is also a five-turtle.
Wuwei
Come and go, dense to sparse, swallow dance warbler fly. The wind is clear and the moon is bright, and the dew is heavy and the smoke is clear. The frost chrysanthemum is thin, the rain plum is fat, and the guest road is opposite to the fishing rock. The sunset glow is beautiful, and the morning dew is dotted with pearls. In summer summer, guests miss stone pillows, and in autumn, women miss skirts. In the depth of spring, fishermen go to the grass bank; At sunset, lusa went to the shepherd boy's house.
Forgiveness is right or wrong, and beauty is right or fat. Coral is to tortoise shell, and splendor is to pearl. Peach is burning, Liu Yiyi, green is dark, and red is thin. The warbler crows at the window and the swallow flies outside the curtain. Han Zhi Taiping has a three-foot sword, which is a uniform. Sing a poem about the moon, only worrying about the moon setting; Pour the wine to send spring, but regret the spring return.
Sound to color, full to hunger, tiger festival to dragon flag. Huayang to laurel leaf, Bai Jian to Zhu Yi. Dogs bark, swallows fly, swing around, imposing. It's sunny in spring and cold in autumn. He sent an envoy, Feng, to deal with people's differences and the return of other Yin Weng. Yan, my brother, sings; I will be a general, and I will sing for the willow tree.
Liu Yu
No, yes, I am. I am free. The green window is Zhu Hu, and the BMW is a car. Ma Bole, Haoran Donkey and Yi Yan want fish. Jin Qi Bao Shu, Feng Bi Lin Xiangru. Throw away Sun Chuo's golden voice and reply to Dou Taoshu's letter. Did not meet Yin Zong, trapped in Fu Zhilou; Every week, Taigong gives up fishing in Weishui.
The ending is right, the disease is right, and the dwarf brown is wrong. Six Dynasties vs Three Kingdoms, Tianlu vs Shiqu. A thousand-word strategy, eight-line script, if there is a right one. There are no butterflies in the flowers, but diving fish in the algae. Fallen leaves dance with the high wind, and Xiao He's floating water roll is still comfortable. Love to look at people, * * * take Xu Anni vacation as the cover; I'm afraid I'm too stingy, but Ruan Yu did burn the car.
The forest is to the phoenix, the turtle is to the fish, and the internal history is to the Han Dynasty. Plows and hoes are suitable for thunder, while plows and hoes are suitable for suburban markets. Rhino horn belt, ivory comb, husband and wife. Tsing Yi can forgive, and Huang Er can pass books. There are people with short swords by the court, but there are no guests dragging long ropes in front of the door. The waves beat against the boat and the boat people stayed in the water; There are houses all around the mountain, and hermits live in the mountain.
Qiyu
Gold to jade, treasure to pearls, jade rabbit to the sun. A lone boat is short, but a wild goose is double. Cross your eyes, twist your moustache, Li Bai versus Yang Zhu. Autumn frost is not limited to geese, but jathyapple crows. When the sun is warm, the flowers in the garden are easy to appreciate, but in the snowy hut, it is difficult to sell wine. People in Lingnan are good at exploring the teeth in the mouth of elephants; Living in Jiangyou, I occasionally catch the dragon's chin and pearls.
Sages are to saints, wisdom is to fools, and women are to Zhu. The name reins are locked, and the name reins are locked with the kettle. Pigeons feed their children, swallows adjust their chicks, and stone tents face the kitchen. The smoke on the shore is light and the wind shakes the court. One side of the eye is an inkstone, and the other side is a three-foot dragon. There are many fish in the swamp, which allow fishermen to cast nets; There are few rabbits in the flat land, but land to the tiller.
Qin is to Zhao, the more to Wu, and the fisherman is to the farmer. Qiu Ji went to paste shoes, and Qizi went to Sang Yu. It's dawn, it's dawn. Reading is sweet, and cooking porridge is precious. Han Xin's military ability is equal to the four seas, and the left foot is endowed with three capitals. Jia Dun is secluded and suitable for bamboo huts; Son of God bless, play.