Lipper
I have an ancient residence, Songyang Yunv Mountain.
Live for a month and hang it in dongxisong.
I went to Xiancao. The flowers of calamus are purple and velvet.
At the end of the year or visiting relatives, riding a white dragon.
Note: This poem was written in the early years of Tianbao. Yangshan people were friends made by Li Bai when he visited Songshan in his early years.
Yangshan: A hermit named Yang. His life story is unknown. Li Bai has a poem "Give it to Yangshan people after driving to the hot spring palace", and he suspects that there is another person.
Songshan Mountain: One of the Five Mountains.
Songyang: South of Songshan Mountain.
Joel: You mean Yangshan people.
Answer the phone.
Acorus calamus: A perennial herb with purple flowers.
(1) What expressions were used in the first combined transport and what was its function? (4 points)
A: Using rhetorical devices such as exaggeration and metaphor, it highlights the mysterious color of the Jade Girl Mountain in Songshan, which is far away from the secular world, and expresses the poet's yearning for it.
(2) Some people commented on this poem, "Farewell without regrets". Please explain briefly. (6 points)
A: The place where friends write poems is quiet and mysterious, but it begins with "I have", as if they were going to the poet's home, and there is no sadness at all; (2 points) Imagine that the life of friends after returning to the mountain is quiet and comfortable; (2 points) Finally, the poet imagined the magnificent scene of riding a dragon to visit friends, which was bold and elegant. (2) In short, the poet expressed his feelings of farewell, but he was not depressed at all.
two
(1) In terms of writing, how many levels does the whole poem have? Please summarize.
(2) Amin Hu Yinglin, commenting on Li Bai's poems, "Although they are different, they are not sad, but consistent". Do you agree with this statement? Please use specific poems to explain.
(3) When commenting on this poem, predecessors once said that although this poem is a farewell poem, from beginning to end, it does not write farewell words or hate, but uses landscape words instead of love words. Do you agree with this view? Please analyze the whole poem briefly.
Reference answer
(1) is divided into three levels: the first four sentences describe the magnificent scenery of Songshan Mountain, the fifth and sixth sentences imagine the activities of Yangshan people picking fairy grass after returning to the mountain, and the last two sentences express their good wishes to live a life of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism and being proud of the forest with him.
(2) agree. The first half of the scenery is quiet and lofty, starting with "I have", as if friends are going to their homes, and there is no sadness far away; Yangshan people's life after returning to the mountain also seems bleak and comfortable; At the end, the magical picture of riding a dragon to visit the house is bold and elegant. Although it conveyed the meaning of farewell and farewell, it never showed sadness.
(3) answer: agree. The scenery language in this paper is not only an external scenery, but also an internal feeling. For example, the scenery written in the first four sentences is quiet and lofty, which expresses the poet's attachment to Songshan and his past life of seclusion in the mountains and seeking immortality, and at the same time entrusts the noble feelings of hermits; The five or six sentences describe the quiet and comfortable life of Yangshan people after returning to the mountain, which contains the yearning for Yangshan people and the yearning for seclusion. At the end, the picture of riding a dragon to visit each other is bold and elegant. This poem expresses the feelings of parting and farewell through colorful pictures. )
Appreciate:
This poem was written in the early years of Tianbao. Changshan people are friends made by Li Bai when he visited Songshan Mountain in his early years. Li Bai's poem "Give a gift to Yangshan people after driving to the hot spring palace" says: "The princes borrow color, and the gold medal goes with the purple belt. At that time, there were many friends, and the only way to get along was Jun. When I finished reporting to the Lord, I would lie with you in the white clouds. " In the case of Zhu Ziying's answer, only this Yangshan person agrees with his words and deeds, which shows the deep friendship between the two. Now that the Taoist priest is about to leave, the poet's past and present feelings have multiplied.
This is a farewell poem, but don't write it from beginning to end. Part of the scenery is quiet and lofty, and the life of Yangshan people after returning to the mountain is quiet and comfortable. At the end, the magical picture of riding a dragon to visit the house is bold and elegant. The whole poem expresses the meaning and feeling of farewell through colorful pictures. To borrow the words of predecessors, it is to use landscape language instead of love language. The "scene" written by it is not only an external scene, but also an internal feeling, which is the unity of "feeling and scene, thinking and environment * * *". For example, describing the beautiful scenery of Songshan expresses the poet's love for Songshan, which includes thoughts and feelings of missing Yangshan people and longing for seclusion. The three are superimposed together, and the feeling of farewell is very strong. It is very rare to say goodbye without being sentimental, infatuated with love and extraordinarily broad-minded. Its conception is novel, such as a mirror full of flowers and water, and it is also true and illusory. It is not bound by the usual concept of time and space, is not influenced by the thoughts and feelings of ordinary people, and does not follow the trend. It fell into the trap of predecessors and showed the amazing creativity of the poet.
In his poetry creation, Li Bai often uses exaggerated artistic techniques to idealize and enchant the depicted objects, so as to arouse readers' imagination and yearning. For example, "house" is a very common thing, nothing novel, but adding the word "eternity" in front of it becomes magical, ethereal and intriguing. Another example is a bright moon hanging on a pine tree by the stream. The scenery is charming, but if it's just like this, it won't be poetic. The poet is ingenious, using the word "stay forever" in front of him, highlighting the power of will, making people and things undergo "extraordinary and sacred" changes and painting them with a magical and magnificent color, which makes people daydream and think deeply. Zhang Bi, a native of the Tang Dynasty, once commented on Li Bai's poems with "the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the blue waves are boundless" (Chronicle of Tang Poetry). These eight words vividly show the magical, ultra-bold, simple and natural characteristics of Li Bai's poems, which is a very appropriate evaluation.