Wangbendao
1) After the shock, before the vernal equinox, I often wander in my yard. In the small yard, several tall and straight magnolia trees and graceful begonia are still silent, but I don't know why, I feel that the surrounding land is full of vitality. So I found a rake and pulled open the dead leaves of hay covered at the bottom of the courtyard wall. Suddenly, I saw a delicate light green dandelion with serrated leaves spread out and smiled at me.
(2) This dandelion grows in the gap under the east wall, and there is only a little soil in it. I found it by accident when I was walking in the yard after I retired. After ten years in a row, every year after the sting, it came as scheduled, where it sprouted, smoked green and unfolded serrated leaves. In early summer, the yard is colorful, and the top of dandelion gradually forms a small disk, with yellow petals tightly surrounding the flower heart and blooming wildly. At this time, on the top of dandelion's head, the blooming begonia is dazzling, and a few steps away, the graceful magnolia fragrance bursts, but this low and humble dandelion stands silently with its simple body, releasing a faint fragrance that seems to be nothing. In midsummer, dandelion's disk began to fall off, forming a white fluffy ball. In the breeze, fluffy balls fly out of countless "small umbrellas" and float into the air, flying into the distant sky. ...
(3) After dandelion blooms, the seeds float to other places with the wind, giving birth to new life. But no matter where the seeds float, this dandelion sticks to one place day after day for ten years, "the flowers are more and more similar every year", and tirelessly accompanies me until dawn. Its role evokes my memory.
It was the autumn of 1963, and I was admitted to a high school. The teacher who taught Chinese at that time was in his early forties. He speaks standard Mandarin, speaking slowly and softly, but he is very excited. He has profound attainments in the fields of classical literature and ancient Chinese. In the spring of the second year after admission, the school organized us to work in suburban villages for half a month, and the Chinese teacher went with us. After work, the students went to vilen to collect wild vegetables, and he also took part in it.
⑤ On the green Yuan Ye, there are many kinds of wild vegetables and dandelions everywhere. When collecting, teachers and students are talking and laughing, and ideals and the future are naturally unavoidable topics. Some of the students said that they should "aim high", some recited the famous words in How Steel was Tempered in Russian, and some said that they would become the pillars of a certain subject in the future ... After listening carefully to everyone's opinions, the teacher said calmly: "I am very happy to hear the students' ideas. As your teacher, I sincerely hope to see you become a success. But to be honest, I don't expect all of you to become pillars of talent, because through the ages, there are always few excellent people, and most of them can only be ordinary people. " He paused, pointed to the endless fields, and then said, "Like the fields in spring, there are towering poplars and mottled shrubs, but more dandelions can be seen everywhere. Those inferior dandelions also have their own dreams and values. Poplar can be used as pillars, shrubs can be used as fences, and dandelion can be used as medicine, although it is inconspicuous. I hope that after graduation, no matter where fate throws you, as long as you are deeply rooted in the soil and strive to complete your life, it will be a meaningful life. " The teacher's words caused the students present to ponder for a long time. After returning to school, the teacher asked everyone to write a composition on the theme of "Spring Fields". I remember the title of my composition is Dandelion also has a dream.
Six years later, things have changed. Now the teacher has been dead for many years. On this sunny spring day, I met dandelion in the yard again. His conversation in the suburban fields more than half a century ago echoed in my ears.
In all fairness, dandelion in nature is no different from a wild grass, and it can never be compared with many exotic flowers and beautiful trees. However, every year, dandelion will survive the severe winter. When the spring breeze blows, it will take the lead in breaking through the ground and blooming its own beauty, even if no one cares. In summer, dandelions will sow hard-cultivated seeds and let them float to the ends of the earth with their dreams. Over the years, these "little umbrellas" have flown all over China. Hills, lakes, barren wilderness and even crevices in rocks are all places where they grow. Just like my "classmates and teenagers", after a long or short life of educated youth, they have found their place in society one after another, and most of them have become ordinary people in society. For decades, they have struggled and burned in their ordinary posts, maintaining inner peace and harmony. Life may not be rich, there are still many difficulties and twists and turns in ordinary days, but it is full of warmth, gratitude and love, without complaining. No matter how gloomy time and space are, their faces will be full of light. Isn't this the character of dandelion?
Today, when the spring breeze blows my face next year, I will still look for dandelion in the familiar corner of the courtyard, and it will certainly appear in time like an elf, which has become a silent tacit understanding between us.
Whether writing character notes or landscapes, the correct use of metaphor can make the thought of the article more profound, the expression more subtle, and greatly enhance the expressive force and appeal of the article.
Obviously, the tacit understanding with a dandelion above is a typical metaphor for people, and dandelion is used to compare the growth of ordinary people. As long as this theme is clear, the problems below the whole article will be solved.
1. After reading the article, please tell me what insights the author got from the "tacit understanding" with dandelion, and how these insights were formed? (4 points)
A:
2. The teacher's speech at the scene "caused the students present to meditate for a long time". Please combine the specific content and briefly analyze why the teacher's speech has such an effect. (4 points)
A:
Read the first three paragraphs, ask a question about its content or writing, and briefly explain how this question will help you read this article. (4 points)
Question:
Description:
Reading one
Yang Shuo
After being in a foreign country for a long time, sometimes it is inevitable to miss the motherland. I miss it very much. I also thought about it: it would be great to draw a picture and draw the face of the motherland and hang it in front of me all the time. With this idea, I discussed with a comrade who is good at Dan Qing and asked her to draw. She said, "This is a difficult problem. What should I draw? Draw a little water, one person and one thing, not even. Besides, the color is difficult to adjust. Even if all the colors are adjusted, how can you draw the face of the motherland? " I also thought about it, so I put the whole idea aside.
In February this year, I came back from overseas and set foot in Kunming, feeling drunk. I come from the north. In terms of season, the north may just stir up snow, and the water is thin and the mountains are cold, but the spring in Yunnan is diligent and fast, and flowers are promoted everywhere as early as when women are born.
The favorite place to spend flowers is Huating Temple in Xishan Mountain. Less than the temple gate, you can smell a thin fragrance from a distance, which goes straight through people's hearts and lungs. This is plum blossom, including red plum, Bai Mei, green plum and cinnabar plum. Every plum blossom is a poem. Magnolia is a little disabled, but the delicate yellow is then. That spring scenery is many times deeper than the water in Dianchi Lake.
In fact, this is not the deepest spring scenery. Look at that tree, as high as the eaves of Huating Temple. Among the glossy green leaves, there are thousands of double flowers, so red, and each flower is like a burning flame. This is the famous camellia. Without Camellia, it is not easy for you to understand the beauty of the poem "Spring is as deep as the sea".
I can't help thinking about Camellia. Camellia is very beautiful. Everything good in life is created by labor. Who watered the flowers day and night with his own sweat, raised the seedlings like his own children, and finally cultivated such beautiful flowers? We should thank those who beautify our lives.
Pu Zhiren is such a skillful craftsman that I will meet him in Cuihu. There are many camellias in Cuihu Lake, which bloom well. A large piece of red is simply a colorful cloud that falls on the shore of the lake. Pu Zhiren led me away in the camellia, pointing to this one called the big agate and that one called the snow lion. This is a butterfly wing, and that is a big purple robe ... with many names and colors. Later, he climbed the twig of a tea tree and said, "This is called boy's face. It blooms late, just now. It looks crimson when it is opened, but it looks best. "
I asked, "As the saying goes, it's easier to see flowers than to grow them-it must be very difficult to grow camellias?"
Park Ji-jen replied: "It's not very difficult, and it's not very easy. Camellia has some characteristics, because of the watery climate, everything must be careful. I'm afraid of the wind and the sun. I like half yin and half yang best, and hate bugs most. There is a kind of bug. If you get in, this flower will die. I don't know how much to worry about all year round. "
I asked again, "A camellia won't live long, will it?"
Park Ji-jen said: "Life is long. There is a pine nut scale in Huating Temple, which belongs to the Ming Dynasty. It's been over 500 years. When I was in bloom, I could open more than a thousand flowers. "
Unexpectedly: I didn't expect the camellia tree seen in Huating Temple to have such a big history.
Pu Zhiren misunderstood my meaning and quickly said, "You don't believe me? There is an older tree on the ground in Dali. According to the old man, it has been in bloom for thousands of years, and there are countless trees, all of which are called Wanye tea. The trunk is so thick that several people can't hold it. " Then he stretched out his arms and made a hug gesture.
I eagerly watched his hands covered with cocoons and stained with fresh soil. I looked at his face again, and his eyes were engraved with deep wrinkles. I don't need to ask him more about his life, so I can guess that he is a middle-aged man who has been worried. If he leaves you and walks into the crowd, he will disappear immediately and will never be easily found again-he is such an extremely ordinary worker. However, it is such people who work hard all month long and devote all their energy to cultivating flowers and trees and beautifying our lives. This is how beauty comes into being.
Just then, a group of children came to see Camellia, their bright red faces upturned, smiling sweetly and chattering nonstop.
I said, "The boy's noodle tea is open."
PuZhiRen one leng, immediately realized. He smiled and said, "Really, there is no camellia that is more beautiful than this boy's face."
An idea suddenly jumped into my mind, and I had the idea of drawing a picture. If you draw a blooming camellia with the strongest and brightest cinnabar, wouldn't it symbolize the face of the motherland? I wrote down this simple idea and sent it to the experts of Danqing who are far away from home. Maybe she will reconsider and draw me a picture.
(Selected from "Chinese Centennial Classic Prose, Leisure and Humor Volume")
Specialized training
1. What kind of people does the author want to praise through camellia? Please summarize it briefly in your own language.
Thinking of solving problems: To answer such questions, students should be able to clearly understand what this article is about and what kind of people should be praised for borrowing things. In the specific operation, students must answer in the context.
2. Combined with the context, talk about your understanding of the bold word "drunk" in underlined sentences.
Thinking of solving problems: Understanding the implied meaning of words in combination with specific language environment is a test site that often appears in narrative reading. Therefore, when reading, students must deeply understand and understand the author's intention through the superficial meaning of words and the specific language environment.
3. The main object of the article is camellia, but the author wrote it from plum blossom, magnolia and winter jasmine. Is this a distraction?
Thinking to solve the problem: When writing an article, the author usually skillfully uses some expression skills to express his meaning tactfully. This requires students to ponder carefully, first find out what kind of expression the author uses, and then analyze the role this expression plays in the text.
Reading 2
Liang Heng
I remember the first time I came to Hetao from Beijing, I was shocked by the Elaeagnus angustifolia tree. /kloc-in the winter of 0/968, after graduating from college, I was assigned to He Lin County, Inner Mongolia, and worked in the brigade for the first year. There is a road next to the house where we live. There are two rows of dense bushes on the roadside, and I don't know what their names are. The next spring, the willows began to turn green, and then the poplars also grew new leaves, but there was nothing in the two rows of shrubs. I think it's probably dead, so I don't care.
Later, unconsciously, the shrubs turned green, and the leaves were small, gray-green, thick, prickly and inconspicuous. I think it's probably such a tree, and I didn't pay much attention to it. Just be careful not to let its thorns hook my sleeve when I go to the well to fetch water every day.
At the beginning of June, we came back from work. It was very hot and everyone was eating in front of the door. At this time, there was a faint fragrance of flowers. I immediately thought of the lilacs on both sides of the street at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain. The smell was intoxicating. But I know there are no lilac trees here. In the evening, the moonlight shines on enough paper, and the thatched cottage soaked in frost is more fragrant. I was confused.
The next evening, I went to fetch water again, but I was still careful not to let the jujube thorn scratch my arm. Only then did I find that the original fragrance came from here. I didn't expect such a humble shrub to emit such an intoxicating fragrance. From then on, I began to pay attention to Elaeagnus angustifolia.
The deepening of understanding was still in the spring of the following year. It was in late April, and I attended the first party school class in the county. There is a large area of Elaeagnus angustifolia forest in the courtyard of the party school, and there are Elaeagnus angustifolia trees in front of and behind the house. The study didn't end until June 9. This period is the period when Elaeagnus angustifolia germinates, leaves, flowers and spits out fragrance. I observed the whole process carefully.
The appearance of Elaeagnus angustifolia is very inconspicuous, and the leaves are green but not green, but grayish green; Although the flowers are yellow, they are not dark yellow or golden, but light yellow; It is so small that it doesn't even have a plum blossom petal. Its young branches are gray in winter and gray-green in spring, but its thick stems are bronzed in winter and summer. In a word, the color is dull and attractive, but it has a strong fragrance. I once thought that Mr. Lu Xun said that when cows eat grass and milk, they quietly give people a faint fragrance. At that time, I wrote a little word to record my feelings:
There are thorns on the branches,
Ye Xiaohua opens late.
Sand burying roots, wind beating branches,
However, Dimfragrance attacks people urgently.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/972, I transferred to the newspaper to interview the Rong Tai Brigade of Hangjinhouqi, and once again saw the spectacular Elaeagnus angustifolia.
This brigade is near Ulan Buh and the desert. In order to prevent the erosion of wind and sand, the brigade specially set up a forestry team to plant trees and seal sand. For more than ten years, they have built a Elaeagnus angustifolia forest belt more than 20 miles long along the edge of the desert, followed by other trees such as willow, poplar and elm, followed by fruit trees and farmland. It was autumn when I went, in October of the lunar calendar. Elaeagnus angustifolia has begun to shed leaves, and only those fruits that have not been blown off by the wind are still sparsely attached to the trees, some are bright red, some are unchanged, and they are still original turquoise, and there are also two shapes: round and oval. We picked some, and the noodles were very astringent, but they also had their own flavor, and the children would not let them go. The locals shot it down and fed it to pigs. It was here that I first felt its practical value.
First, the long Elaeagnus angustifolia forest belt locks the roaring yellow sand. Look at the waves in the vast sand sea, but stop in front of the Elaeagnus angustifolia forest. Sand waves first fiercely rushed to the front of the tree and hit the trunk, but they were immediately smashed and swept a few feet behind the wind. In this way, a sand-free channel several feet wide is formed under the tree belt, like an invisible magnetic field, which sand can never cross. The tall Elaeagnus angustifolia stands high on the beach with a deterrent, and makes a heroic cry against the wind. Elaeagnus angustifolia can prevent wind and sand, which is its greatest use.
Elaeagnus angustifolia has strong vitality. First, it has strong drought resistance. No matter where it is dry, as long as seedlings are planted, they will thrive. Although it is not tender and cute, it will not die when it grows up. Second, it can defend itself. Its branches have sharp thorns. Animals can't hurt it, and people can't climb it casually. Because of this, Elaeagnus angustifolia forests are often planted in front and back of houses as walls or to protect fields on the ground. Third, it can resist salt and alkali. Its roots are rooted in white saline-alkali soil, but its branches are so red and its leaves are so green. Because of these advantages, it can still thrive in harsh environment.
I used to think Elaeagnus angustifolia was a shrub. Here I found Elaeagnus angustifolia is a tree that can grow very tall. The forest belt in front of the sand sea is like a group of giants standing arm in arm, and the thick bronze trunk is like a healthy arm. The forestry captain I interviewed is an old man who is nearly 60 years old and has been planting trees for more than 20 years. With gray hair, deep and dense wrinkles on his face, bronzed face and thick hands, I immediately felt that he was like an adult Elaeagnus angustifolia, fighting sandstorms here year after year, protecting thousands of hectares of crops from sandstorms. Simple, tenacious and hardworking, these precious qualities are injected into Elaeagnus angustifolia seedlings through his calluses and into the red trunk of Elaeagnus angustifolia through his deep eyes in anticipation.
_________________________________.
The following winter, I moved to the county middle school. This campus is actually a sand jujube garden. As soon as I entered the school gate, there were dense Elaeagnus angustifolia forests on both sides of the avenue. In early summer, when I go to work every day, especially after dinner, at dusk or at the beginning of the bright moon, the refreshing fragrance is steaming everywhere, coming from all directions, fluttering for a long time, and it is intoxicating. At this time, I feel that everything melts in this fragrance and permeates the universe.
Yongmei, a poet in the Song Dynasty, famously said, "A faint fragrance floats on the moon at dusk". In fact, why not translate this sentence into Elaeagnus angustifolia? This fragrance is a symbol of Hetao Plain in early summer. After the fragrance of Elaeagnus angustifolia, it is the fragrance of wheat in midsummer, vegetables in early autumn, corn in midsummer and sweet vegetables in late autumn on the 800-mile plain.
The fragrance of Elaeagnus angustifolia has been floating in my heart for more than 40 years.
(with deletion)
Note: ① 【 Dim fragrance floating on the moon and dusk 】 comes from Lin Bu's Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden. It means beautiful and elegant plum fragrance floating in the dusk moonlight.