Appreciation of Baijia Hard Pen Calligraphy and Running Script
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About a hundred surnames.
Hundred Family Names was originally an enlightening book compiled by a scholar in Qiantang (Hangzhou) in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. It turns common surnames into four-character rhymes, like a four-character poem, which is easy to read and remember. So it has spread to this day and has far-reaching influence. Hundreds of surnames originally collected 4 1 1 surnames, which were supplemented by gifts to 504 surnames, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames. The ranking of hundreds of surnames depends on the political background at that time.
"Surname" is a word in modern Chinese, but before Qin and Han Dynasties, surnames and surnames were obviously different. Surnames originated from matriarchal society, and the same surname indicates the blood relationship of the same matriarchal family. Surname, unified ancestral home; Historical people are not divided by their descendants; ? Is the surname a symbol of family blood? . "Comrade? Brief introduction of clan: Before three generations (Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties), the surname was divided into two, with the surname of male and that of pregnant women (female). So, don't be high or low. Noble people have surnames, while bitches have no surnames. Surnames are so different from marriage that there is a difference between sharing surnames and sharing surnames. If the surnames are different, the marriage can be passed; People with different surnames cannot get married. After three generations, the surnames became one, and they did not intermarry, depending on the nobility. Notes? Do you have a last name? : The son of heaven, Jiande, was born in the land where his surname was given. If a husband keeps his surname and his clan, there will be no end to worship in the world, and there will be no country without it. Most of China's earliest surnames came from the female side, such as Jiang, Yao, Yi, Yi, etc., indicating that this is a clan group handed down by some different old grandmothers. The generation of surnames is the result of determining the blood relationship according to the paternal line, which is only possible when the paternal system is established. Therefore, when we read "Huangdi Xuanyuan surname, Ji surname" and "Shanshi Lie surname, Jiang surname", we can understand that the Chinese nation * * * originally belonged to two tribes or tribal alliances organized by matriarchal blood relationship, one surnamed Jiang and the other surnamed Ji, and they had their heads' surnames respectively; Lieshan, Xuanyuan. The strict distinction between surnames and surnames and their simultaneous use shows that matriarchal system has given way to patriarchy, but the influence of matriarchal society still exists, which gradually disappeared after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Surname: a sign and symbol indicating a person's family blood relationship.
Descendants from the same ancestor are called clans. Surnames originate from the names of tribes or tribal leaders. Its main function is to distinguish the descendants of different clans in the tribe and facilitate intermarriage between different clans. Therefore, the appearance of surnames marks the change from group marriage system to consanguineous marriage system, which is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization. Surnames are passed down from generation to generation, which is generally stable, while surnames change with the changes of feudal cities and official positions, so there will be several surnames or different surnames between father and son in a person's descendants. Last name and first name together constitute a person's first name.
? Surname, unified ancestral home; People who belong to the family should not be divided by future generations. ?
Since ancient times, Chinese descendants have used surnames as a symbol of family continuity.
The surname is a racial number, and the surname is a branch of the surname. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, surnames began to merge.