I. Original text
1, with three readings indicating the heart, eyes and mouth. The heart is not here, the eyes don't look closely, the heart is not single-minded, it can only read, never remember, and it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. The heart is there, but the eyes are not.
Second, translation.
1, this sentence comes from Zhu's Xun Xue Zhai Gui, Reading and Writing in the Southern Song Dynasty. This means reading with your heart, eyes and mouth. If the heart is not in the book, then the eyes will not look carefully; If your mind and eyes are not focused and you just read casually, it is impossible to remember anything, even if you remember it, it will not last long.
Of the three, consciousness is the most important. If the heart has reached the book, won't the eyes follow? There are three sentences in "Reading" that tell us that reading is not only reading words with eyes, but more importantly, understanding the meaning behind words with the brain.
The origin of the sentence "reading has three"
The origin of the sentence 1 can be traced back to Zhu in the Song Dynasty. Zhu is a famous scholar and educator in China. He stressed that reading should pay attention to the eyes, mouth and heart, that is, reading should be done with eyes, mouth and heart. This sentence of Zhu aims to emphasize the use of methods in reading.
2. This sentence of Zhu was widely quoted by later generations and became one of the famous sayings about reading in China traditional culture. It reminds people that reading is a multi-sensory activity, which requires the joint efforts of eyes, mouth and heart. At the same time, this sentence also emphasizes that reading needs careful thinking and understanding, rather than simple mechanical reading or rote memorization.
In today's education, this sentence still has a high guiding significance. It reminds us to pay attention to the use of methods, multi-sensory participation and in-depth thinking in reading, so as to improve the learning effect and understanding ability. At the same time, it also reminds us to feel the emotions and thoughts in the book with our heart and have a spiritual dialogue and exchange with the author, so as to better appreciate the essence and value of the book.