Number of words: the fifth time
Time: Sui Dynasty
Ethnic group: Xianbei people
Date of birth: 545.
Time of death: 6 13.
Main works: 30 volumes of Chinese books and periodicals and 30 volumes of bamboo slips.
Main achievements: pacify Tan Lang, break the Turks, and conquer the valley of separation.
Origin: Luoyang, Henan Province
Official position: General You Yiwei, Doctor Guanglu.
Occupation: general
General Yu-You Yiwei was born in Luoyang, Henan Province (now Luoyang, Henan Province) (545-613), the grandson of Yu Jin, the founding emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the son of the leader of Shang Zhou. Sui dynasty famous soldier. Xianbei people. He was born in an official family and served as the third division of Yitong in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. When the Northern Zhou Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, he was the magistrate of Dong Jun. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was the prime minister, and by virtue of his merits, he was named the general, who was in charge of the March of Henan Road.
Emperor Wendi of Sui established the Sui Dynasty, took him as the marching marshal, and led twelve generals to attack the Turks. Khan saw that he was purged and retreated without a fight. Emperor Wendi of Sui ordered Wen Zhong to record the events in the province. He found many problems and the emperor rewarded his judgment. The king of Jin took a fancy to being a general and ordered him to manage military affairs. Turkic invasion, in the broken Turkic, Renshou years, as the right back of the prince rate. Yang Di acceded to the throne, as the right general, in charge of civil and military. After Yang Di's voyage to the West, Tuguhun took Dr. Guanglu with him, which won the trust of the emperor. The expedition to Koguryo failed. After returning to the army, he was imprisoned. After his release, he died of grief. At the age of 69. He is the author of 30 volumes of Hanshu Newspapers and 30 volumes of Introduction.
The life of the character
See clearly and judge well.
I was very clever when I was a child. When he was at school in his early years, he was addicted to books and worked tirelessly. His father felt very strange and said, "This child will definitely revitalize our family." When he was nine years old, he visited Yu Wentai in Yunyang Palace. Yu Wentai asked him, "I heard that you love reading. What books are there? " Yu replied: "Helping the father to serve the king is only loyalty and filial piety." Yu Wentai is very grateful to him.
After that, I studied Zhouyi and Li San with Dr. Li Xiang, and got to know the great righteousness. When he grew up, he was charming and ambitious, and was called a son at that time. He started as a subordinate of Wang Zhao and soon moved to Angu County.
Both Ren and Du lost their cows, and later they found another one. Both said they were their own, and the county couldn't decide. Han Bojun, the secretariat of Yizhou, said: "Angu was very smart when he was young, so he could decide this matter." Yu Dui said, "This matter is easy to solve." So they asked the two families to drive their cows away, and when they were released, the cows ran to Ren's cows. He secretly let people hurt the cow slightly, which made the family lament that the Du family was fine. So he blamed Du, who pleaded guilty and left.
The first state, Qutushang, is under the jurisdiction of Yuwen Hu. He was imprisoned for something before, and no one dared to treat him on the charge of nepotism. After I arrived in the county, I was investigated for poverty and finally put in prison.
So the people in Shu sent word: "It is clear that there is no one like you in the crowd, and the second martial arts are inevitable." Soon, he was appointed as Yu Zheng's doctor and the Duke of Yanshou County, with 3,500 food cities. After several expeditions in the army, I was promoted to the same department as the instrument. When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he served as the magistrate of Dong Jun.
Fight to the death
After Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty became the prime minister of Northern Zhou Dynasty, Wei Chijiong rose up and sent Tan Lang to capture the area south of the Yellow River. Wei Chijiong also sent someone to seduce him, but he was rejected. Wei Chijiong hated him for not listening to himself and sent someone to attack him with equipment. To meet the enemy, defeated by, beheaded more than 500 times.
Yu was named Kaifu for his merits. Wei Chijiong sends his troops and Yu Wenzhou crosses Shijie. Yu Wenwei and Zou Shao led their troops to attack Wen Zhong.
The rebels are stronger, and people in East County are very afraid. People in the county, such as Lian Sangha, Jing Zizhe and others, led people to respond to Wei Chijiong. Yu estimated that he couldn't hold on any longer, abandoned his wife and children, took more than 60 cavalry, opened the west gate of the city, broke through the tight encirclement and fled. He was chased by rebels and took part in the battle. Seven or eight cavalry who followed him died in battle. So he was rescued from the disaster and came to the capital. Wei Chijiong then killed his three sons and a daughter. When Emperor Wen of Sui saw Wen Zhong, he led him to the inner room and wept for him.
Soothe Yuwen
Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty gave 500 silks and 220 gold, and promoted him to the rank of general, who was also the chief marching officer of Henan Road. Advocating for him, let him take a post car to Luoyang to send troops to crusade against Tan Lang. At that time, Wei Xiaokuan resisted Wei Chijiong in Yongqiao area, and Yu went to consult with Wei Xiaokuan.
Yu Wenxin, the general manager at that time, was suspicious and said to Wen Zhong, "You just came from the capital. What do you think of the Prime Minister's meaning? Wei Chijiong is really not worth fighting for. I am only worried that after the incident, there will be worries about birds dying and hiding bows. " Wen Zhong was afraid that something would happen to Yu Wenxin, so he said to him, "The Prime Minister is generous and knowledgeable. If we can do our best for our country, of course he won't have second thoughts. I have been in Beijing for three days, and I often see that he has three advantages. From this point of view, the Prime Minister is not an ordinary person. " Yu Wenxin said, "What about the three benefits?" Yu Yue said, "Recently, there was a thief named Chen Wanbi. The Prime Minister immediately asked his younger brother, Chen Nanbi, to gather troops and beg thieves with the loyalist. This is the first advantage of the prime minister's big belly. The staff sergeant was ordered to investigate some things, but to investigate another crime of Chen Wan-an enemy. The Prime Minister scolded him and said,' You asked for it when you were cheated into the net. Why do you want to investigate and visit again? This is a huge loss! This is his second advantage of not caring about other people's privacy. When talking about my wife and children in Wen Zhong, the Prime Minister always cries. This is the third benefit of the Prime Minister's kindness. "Yu Wenxin settle down from here.
Great battle let
So he led his troops to Bianzhou and fought with Liu Yude, Wei Xianggeng and Yu and was defeated. Wen Zhong's army is stationed at the Dike, which is 70 miles away, while Tan Rang has tens of thousands of people.
So he challenged the old and weak, and Tan made all the troops refuse to fight. In pretending to be defeated and fleeing, Tan is proud and underestimates his enemy. Yu sent troops to the left and right flank, defeated Tan Ranjun, captured more than 5,000 people alive, and beheaded 700 people. So the army attacked, and Wei Chijiong's commander Liu Zikuan abandoned the city and fled. Yu led the army in pursuit, captured and killed thousands of rebels, and Liu Zikuan escaped alone.
When I was on the levee, the generals said, "Our army has come a long way, and our army is tired, so we can't fight at once." On the other hand, Wen Zhong ordered the three armed forces to have dinner immediately and go into battle. After the enemy was defeated, the generals asked, "In the past, our army was tired and it was reasonable not to fight. In the end, we defeated the enemy and won. What is the plan? " Wen Zhong said with a smile, "All the soldiers I lead are from the east of Huashan Mountain. They are good at quick decisions and should not fight a protracted war. Take advantage of the situation and you can defeat the enemy. " All the generals think that they can't catch up with Wen Zhong.
So he attacked and captured Li, the secretariat of Wei Chijiong's department, and his roommate Shangyi alive. Tan led more than ten thousand troops in Chengwu, and Gao led ten thousand troops in Yongchang. Yu pretended to send a document to each county and said, "The general is here. Go and collect some food." Tan Rang thought that he couldn't get there immediately, so he killed cows and rewarded people there. Knowing that he was too careless, he chose cavalry to attack him and arrived a day later. Therefore, Chengwu was captured.
It is said that Wei Yan's troops will be stationed in Peixian County with 100,000 troops, and they will take Xuzhou. His wife and children are all in Jinxiang. So he sent someone to pretend to be the messenger of Spiro and said to the guard of Jinxiang, "Tan will arrive in Jinxiang at noon tomorrow, and the order to reward the soldiers will be announced at that time." Jinxiang people believe it and like it very much. So we selected elite soldiers, raised the banner of Wei Chijiong, and accelerated the pace of progress.
Seeing the army from a distance, thinking it was Tan Jean, they greeted him. Yu Wen Zhong captured him alive, so he occupied Jinxiang. Most generals suggested that Wen Zhong slaughter the city. Yu Dui said, "This is the place where the troops started. We have to be lenient with their wives and children, and his man will come back automatically. If they slaughter the city, they will despair. " Everyone said yes.
So Xi Piro approached the loyalist with the advantage of numbers. So he set an ambush in Martin, a few miles away from the city. As soon as they met, Yu's ambush began. They were all dragging firewood, shouting and flying in the dust. Xipiro's army escaped, so Wen Zhong took the opportunity to kill them. The thieves drowned in our water, so our water was cut off. So he captured Tan Rang alive and sent him to Beijing in a prison van. The area south of the Yellow River is completely settled. Xi Piro hid in a family in Xingyang, was caught and killed, and passed his head on to the capital. The court carved stone for Wen Zhong, and the monument stood on the bank of Surabaya.
Written self-defense
So he returned to the capital and appeared before Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty led him to the inner room and gave a banquet together. He was very happy. Give him 1000 pieces of miscellaneous materials and 10 prostitutes, and give him a big platform of Zhu Guo and Henan Road.
In kaiyuan year (58 1), Emperor Wendi of Sui dynasty usurped Zhou Jiansui, and he stayed in Beijing. Soon, his uncle and Yi were imprisoned for their crimes and arrested by relevant officials. In prison, he wrote to Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, saying, "I heard that spring gives birth and summer grows, and heaven and earth share equally;" Filial piety and loyalty, human relations are not easy. Wei Chijiong used to make trouble and follow him everywhere. I am located between the dangerous Hanguguan and the Yellow River, at the crossroads. I tasted courage and vowed to die for my country. Wei bought me off with the status of a general and the title of Wan Huhou. I regardless of my wife and children, regardless of my life, brave to break through the encirclement. My three sons and a daughter died tragically one after another. I ran to the capital. Thank you, Your Majesty. I am a senior official and entrusted with military power. At that time, thieves were like wolves south of the Yellow River. With 8,000 weak soldiers, we swept away the demon fog, defeated Liang Jun Liu Zikuan, defeated Liaodi Tanrang, pacified Cao Zhou, recovered Dong Jun, Ancheng, Wuding and Yongchang, solved the siege of Bozhou and destroyed the thieves of Xuzhou. One hundred thousand people in Xipiro fell apart in World War I; I killed all the ants south of the Yellow River on time. When the mob won the championship and the people had no owners, my second uncle Yu Yi was in charge of Zhao Yan in Youzhou, guarding against thieves in the south and conference semifinals in the north. He appeased inside and outside, and the jurisdiction was protected from harm. My fifth uncle is holding a flag in Heishui, and lives next door to Wang Qian, an anti-thief. Uncle Wu, he restrained barbarians and guarded Shu Road. My brother Ai Yu was appointed as the state shepherd of Huainan and was ordered to kill the enemy. He took the opportunity to suppress thieves and sent their heads to the capital. Stole two ginger, betrayed Shu. My third uncle, Yu Yi, was ordered by the imperial court to crusade against heaven. My other uncles and brothers were entrusted by the people and the army, or were ordered in a crisis or guarded before the war. We are loyal to our family and hope to find out the truth. Please cry for Gu's kindness, make a rain, chase after the beginning of grass ignorance, and remember a little merit. In this way, the ashes can be rekindled and the bones will be born. I am grateful, and I am willing to risk my life to smell it. "
Emperor Wendi of Sui read this chapter and put Yu in front of He. Soon, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty sent a letter to the White Wolf to guard against the Turks.
Made great achievements.
In the second year of Emperor Kai's reign (582), Emperor Wen of Sui made him Marshal in March and Commander-in-Chief of Twelve Commanders to attack the Turks. He sent troops to Fuyuan town, met the Turkic army, suffered a crushing defeat, beheaded more than 1000 levels and got tens of thousands of livestock. Then he left Bailu Jinhe and sent twenty thousand people, including Xin, Yuan Gu, Helanzhi, Lu Chu and Duan Xie, to the mountain. When I arrived at the Baojun in northern Sichuan, I met Hu. Khan was found in Wen Zhong's army, and he quit without a fight.
So he led five thousand cavalry, climbed mountains and mountains, and chased back. Due to the complicated documents and numerous treacherous court officials, Yang Jian was ordered to investigate the affairs of Shangshu Province. He exposed many problems in Shangshu Province, and Emperor Wendi of Sui gave him a generous reward for his judgment.
Emperor Wendi of Sui often worried that the traffic could not keep up, so he asked for dredging the Weihe River and opening water transportation. Yang Jian was moved and put Wen Zhong in charge.
In the eighth year (588), Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty launched a war against Chen, and was appointed as the general manager of the March, leading the water army out of Hankou from Zhangshan. Chen Guo's Yunzhou secretariat, Xun Fashang, Lu Shancheng, Deng and others demanded surrender, demanding that they lead troops to accept their surrender.
In the 10th year of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty (590), Gao Zhihui and others rebelled in the south of the Yangtze River, and he also crusaded against them as the general manager of the March. At that time, the three armed forces were short of food and the price of rice soared. Yu sold rations privately, so he was removed from the list.
In the 11th year of Emperor Kai (59 1), he was reinstated as an official, and led his troops to Mayi to guard against Turks. After a few days, I gave up. [8]
King Yang Guang of Jin Dynasty often paid attention to Wen Zhong because of his ability as a general. At this time, Yang Guang played and wanted to go to Wen Zhong, so the court ordered him to supervise Wang Jin Fu Jun's affairs. Later, the Turks invaded the frontier fortress and were appointed as marshals, giving way to leading the vanguard troops and returning home after a big break. In the early years of Renshou, Wen Zhong was made the right-back prince.
Die of grief and anger
After Yang Guang ascended the throne, he was transferred to the right general and participated in the selection of civil servants and military commanders. Yang Guang crusaded against Tuguhun, and Wen Zhong was trusted by Dr. Guanglu.
In the eighth year of Daye (6 12), Goguryeo was first recruited and he led the army to the road. The troops are stationed in Gu Wu. So I chose thousands of thin horses and donkeys and put them at the back of the team. Then, he led his troops eastward. Koguryo sent an army to attack his rear, so he returned to attack and smashed Koguryo's army.
Arriving at the Yalu River, General Yi Zhide of Korea surrendered and went to the military camp. I have received a secret message. If he meets Gao Yuan and Yi Wenzhi De, he must catch them. At this time, B Wende came, so he planned to take him alive. At that time, Liu Youcheng Shilong, a minister, as a comforter, insisted on discouraging him.
So he released a surplus of Wende. Then he regretted it and sent someone to lie to Wende and said, "Have something to say. You can come again. " Wende didn't listen and crossed the river. So he chose cavalry to cross the river to chase him. Every time we fight, we will defeat the enemy. Wende sent a poem to Wen Zhong, saying, "Theology and astronomy are poor in geography. Winning is high, and those who are satisfied are willing to stop. " So he wrote back asking him to surrender, and Wende burned down the barracks and fled. At that time, Yuwen Shu wanted to withdraw because of the food problem. Yu said that he would kill B Wende with a good soldier, and he could make meritorious service.
Yuwen Shu insisted on stopping him, and Yu said angrily, "The general leads a hundred thousand men, but he can't break the thief. How dare he see the emperor? Moreover, if I retreat like this, I will have no meritorious military service in this trip. " Yuwen Shu also snapped: "Why can't you see the futility?" Yu said, "In the past, when Zhou Yafu was a general, when he met the son of heaven, his military appearance remained unchanged. This is because the decision is in his own hands, so he can succeed. Now that everyone is United, how can we go to the enemy? " At first, because of his strategy, he ordered all ministries to listen to his restraint, so Zhong made this remark. So Yuwen Shu and others only listened to him, so they moved on.
East to Sashui, Yuwen Shu retreated on the grounds that soldiers were hungry, so Sui Jun failed. When the matter was handed over to the relevant departments, all the generals put the blame on them. Yang was furious and let the people go, saying only one person. I was anxious and angry, and I was very ill before I got out of prison.
After nine years of great career (6 13), he died at home at the age of 68. He is the author of 30 volumes of A Brief Introduction to Hanshu. There are nine sons, and Yu is the most famous.