Fujian is located in the southeast of the motherland, on the coast of the East China Sea. Its land area is between 23 degrees 30 minutes north latitude and 28 degrees 22 minutes east longitude 1 15 degrees 50 minutes to 120 degrees 40 minutes. It is separated from Taiwan Province Strait in the east, facing Taiwan Province Province, bordering Zhejiang Province in the northeast, Jiangxi Province in the northwest and Guangdong Province in the southwest. Fujian is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China, with10.88 million Fujian Chinese living all over the world. Fujian and Taiwan Province Province have a long history and close relationship, and 80% of Taiwan Province compatriots are from Fujian. Fujian is located in the transportation hub of China's East China Sea and South China Sea, and it is one of the closest provinces in China to Southeast Asia, West Asia, East Africa and Oceania.
In the first year of Tang, Shang and Yuan Dynasties, Fujian Province was appointed as our ambassador, responsible for the five continents of Fu, Jian, Quan, Zhang and Ting. Fujian is named after the first two continents of five continents. Ming is located in Fujian province. Because in ancient times, it was the residence of Fujian and Vietnam people, referred to as Fujian for short.
Geological location and its own possible situation
□ Land
Land area 12 14000 square kilometers, of which mountains and hills account for 80% of land area, and sea area 136300 square kilometers. The total length of the province's coastline is 6 128 kilometers, of which the mainland line is 3324 kilometers, ranking second in the country. There are 1546 large and small islands, accounting for16 in China. There are many natural ports such as Xiamen Bay, Fuzhou Bay, Meizhou Bay, Shacheng Port and Sandu 'ao.
□ Climate
Fujian is located in the subtropical zone, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. In 2004, the average temperature was15.3-210.9 degrees, and the average rainfall was 930- 1843mm, making it one of the provinces with the richest rainfall in China.
natural resource
□ Mineral resources
Fujian has a complex geological structure. Proven reserves (including minerals) 1 18 species, including 2 energy minerals such as anthracite and geothermal, 3 metal minerals/kloc-0 species, 82 non-metal minerals and water gas minerals/kloc-0 species. Gold, silver, lead, zinc, manganese and kaolinite. The reserves and quality of quartz sand are the first in China.
□ Biological resources
Fujian is one of the key forest areas in China, with a forest area of 1 more than 100 million mu, rich in forest resources and various tree species, with a forest coverage rate of 62.96%, ranking first in the country. The marine resources are very rich, the inland aquaculture area is about 1000 square kilometers, and the marine fishing ground area is about125,000 square kilometers. There are more than 750 species of fish, accounting for half of the marine fish species in China. In particular, there are many kinds of aquatic products resources, the existing varieties account for more than 50% of the world, the total amount of aquatic products ranks third in the country, and the per capita possession ranks first in the country.
□ Water resources
The territory is densely covered with rivers and rich in water resources. There are 29 water systems and 663 rivers in the province, with the length of inland rivers reaching 13569 km, and the density of river network is rare in China. The theoretical hydraulic reserve is 6,543.8+004,600 kilowatts, and the installed capacity is 7.05 million kilowatts, ranking first in East China.
□ Tourism resources
The province is rich in cultural resources and has a large number of tourism brands with increasing influence, including Wuyi Mountain, which is a perfect combination of mountains and water and a harmonious unity of man and nature; Gulangyu Island, a world cultural and natural heritage; Gulangyu Island, which is known as the sea garden and music island; Mazu pilgrimage culture in Meizhou, which is located on the west side of the Taiwan Strait and embodies Chinese people all over the world; and Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road, which is multicultural and unique in folk customs. Unique mountain village residential buildings in the world, Fujian earth building, famous revolutionary holy land Shanghang Gutian, cradle of Fujian ancient culture and marine culture, Tanshishan cultural site, world-famous scenic spot Ningbaishui Ocean Wonder, Taining World Geopark, Zhangzhou Volcano Park and many other scenic spots. Fujian is also a famous old liberated area and Soviet area, and western Fujian and eastern Fujian are important revolutionary bases. At that time, there were 10 counties in Fujian Central Soviet Area, and the old liberated areas were distributed in 62 counties (cities).
human population
demography
At the end of 2004, the resident population of the province was 35 1 654,38+0,000, an increase of 230,000 over the end of last year, of which 0- 1.4 years old accounted for 1.9%, 0.5% was over 65 years old and 0.5% was over 65 years old. The birth rate of the whole province is 1 1.58‰, and the mortality rate is 5.62‰. The level of urbanization in the province is 46%.
population rate of increase
In 2004, the natural population growth rate was 5.96‰.
Ethnic distribution and population proportion
Fujian is a place where many nationalities live together. Except the Han nationality, ethnic minorities are widely distributed and have a long history. There are 54 ethnic groups in Fujian, and the Han population accounts for the majority. The population of 53 ethnic minorities is 583,800, accounting for 1.7%. Among the population of ethnic minorities, she nationality is the largest; There are about 350 thousand people, accounting for more than half of the population of She nationality in China. The Hui population also has more than 10,000. Ethnic minorities in the province are mainly distributed in Ningde, followed by Fuzhou and Quanzhou, among which Fuan, Xiapu, Fuding, Zhangpu, Jiaocheng, Luoyuan, Jinjiang, Hui 'an and Lianjiang are ten thousand counties and cities.
□ Education level
In 2004, there were 66 colleges and universities in the province, including 53 colleges and universities, 3 adult colleges and universities 10, and 0 independent colleges and universities (private)10. There are 325,700 full-time students in general higher education, up by 26.5% over the previous year. The number of students 1 1.99 million, up by 12.4%, and 52,800 graduates, up by 10.5%. Postgraduates 18273, up by 37.7%, 7275, up by 24.2%, and 2820, up by 50.7%. Adult higher education enrolled 69,600 students, a decrease of 29.5% over the previous year, and junior college enrolled 37,300 students, a decrease of 4.4%. There are 6 14 senior high schools in the province, with 255,700 students enrolled, up by 17 1%, and 659,800 students enrolled, up by 14.7%. There were 478,000 students in secondary vocational education, an increase of 7.7%. The junior middle school students in the province are 6 15300, and the students are 186438+0300. The primary school enrolled 364,900 students, with 2,869,400 students. There are 7200 kindergartens in the province with 748200 children. There are 66 special education schools at all levels in the province with 37,600 students.
Tsukiji
□ Gross domestic product
In 2004, the gross domestic product was 60531400 million yuan, an increase of 12. 1% compared with the previous year.
□ Proportion of GDP
In 2004, the added value of the primary industry was 77.787 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 295.033 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+05.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 232.494 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%.
□ Fiscal revenue
In 2004, the province's total fiscal revenue was 62.276 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+08.5% over the previous year, of which local fiscal revenue was 33.336 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%. The fiscal expenditure was 50.52 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.7%.
□ Industrial added value and growth rate
In 2004, the industrial added value was 253.268 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+05.5% over the previous year, and the contribution rate to economic growth reached 53.0%.
□ Agricultural added value and growth rate
In 2004, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was1317.28 million yuan, an increase of 5. 1% over the previous year.
□ Foreign trade status
In 2004, the total import and export volume was 47.55 billion US dollars, an increase of 34.6% over the previous year. Among them, the total import value was US$ 65,438+US$ 865,438 million+US$ 53 million, an increase of 27.9%; The total export value was US$ 29.397 billion, up by 39. 1%.
□ Utilization of foreign capital
According to historical comparability statistics, 2277 foreign direct investment contracts were signed in 2004, an increase of 0. 1% over the previous year. The contracted foreign investment amounted to US$ 7.543 billion, up by 4.0%; The actually utilized foreign direct investment was US$ 5,365,438+US$ 0.8 billion, an increase of 7.6%. According to the standard of capital verification, the actual funds in place reached $222,438+0 billion.
cable
□ Telephone ownership rate
In 2004, the telecom business income was 65.438+09.269 billion yuan, up 654.38+00.7% over the previous year. The total capacity of fixed telephone exchanges in the whole year was 1, 67 1, 000, an increase of1.5%; Local telephone users12.66 million, an increase of 12.4%, including 8410.0000 urban telephone users and 4.25 million rural telephone users. The number of mobile phone users 1 1.34 million, an increase of 19.9%. The penetration rate of fixed telephones in the province is 36.3 per 100 people; The penetration rate of mobile phones is 32.4 per 100 people. At the end of the year, there were 2.85 million data and multimedia users, of which broadband access users reached 1, 0 1 million, an increase of 1.6+0% over the previous year. The number of dial-up Internet users reached 6.5438+0.82 million, a decrease of 650,000 from the end of last year.
□ Radio and TV
By the end of 2004, there were radio stations 10, 36 medium and short wave transmitters and relays, and 83 sets of radio programs, with a comprehensive population coverage rate of 96.5%. There are TV stations 10, TV transmitting stations and relay stations 1 5 above kW, and 34 TV programs, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 97.8%. There are 3,859,800 cable TV users in the province.
traffic
□ Lu Gong
By the end of 2004, the total highway mileage in the province was 56,208 kilometers, including expressway 1.043 kilometers. There is a 12 channel into Fujian, and four expressways connect the mainland and surrounding areas.
□ Water transport
The inland waterway is 3,955 kilometers, and there are 485 wharf berths in the province, including 58 deep-water berths above 10,000 tons, with an annual throughput of nearly 65,438+1100 million tons. Xiamen Port has become one of the top ten container ports in China. Thirty-six international liner routes have been opened, with cargo exchanges with more than 70 ports in the world and business relations with more than 200 countries and regions. Fuzhou, Xiamen and Kaohsiung ports opened pilot projects for direct sea flights, and Fujian coastal areas carried out direct air exchanges with Jinmen and Mazu.
□ air navigation
There are currently five airports in Fujian, namely: Xiamen Gao Qi International Airport; Fuzhou Changle International Airport; Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport; Nanping Wuyishan Airport; Liancheng airport
□ Iron furnace
By the end of 2004, the railway mileage of the whole province was 1565 km. At present, four major railways, Xia Ying, Hengnan, Meikan and Ganlong, are connected with the national railway network.