Meaning: This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. I just hope that all the relatives in this world can be safe and healthy.
source: when is the bright moon? written by su Shi, a great writer in the song dynasty.
Original: Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, full of joy, drunk, writing this article, and pregnant with children. When did the moon begin to appear? I fetch the wine glass from afar. I do not know the palace in heaven, and what month and when. I would like to take the royal breeze back to the sky, and I am afraid that in the buildings of fine jade, it cannot withstand the cold of nine days. Dance to find out what shadows are like on earth.
turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, and take photos without sleep. The moon should not have any resentment against people, why is it that the people are only round when they leave? Men have sorrow and joy and they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines and it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the old days. I hope people will live for a long time, and they will be beautiful for thousands of miles.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Bingchen, I drank happily until the next morning, got so drunk that I wrote this word and missed my brother Su Zhe at the same time. When did the bright moon begin to appear? I raised my glass and asked the sky from afar. I don't know the year and month of the palace in the sky. I want to go back to the sky by the breeze, but I'm afraid the building built in Meiyu can't stand the cold that has been towering for nine days.
dancing and enjoying the clear shadow under the moon is not like being on earth. The moon turned around the scarlet pavilion and hung low on the carved window, looking after herself who was not sleepy. The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment towards people, right? Why is it round when people leave?
People have the vicissitudes of joys and sorrows, and the moon has the change of cloudy and sunny, which has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. I only hope that the relatives of all people in this world can be safe and healthy, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy this beautiful moonlight. Extended information
Notes to words
(1) Bingchen: refers to the year 176 (the ninth year of Xining in Song Shenzong). This year, Su Shi was appointed as a prefect in Mizhou (now Zhucheng City, Shandong Province).
(2) Da Dan: Until dawn.
(3) Ziyou: Su Zhe, Su Shi's younger brother, is also called "San Su" with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi.
(4) put the wine: take the glass. Hold, hold, hold.
(5) què: refers to the palace in the moon. Que, the stone platform behind the ancient city wall.
[6] riding the wind: driving the wind; With the wind. Go home: Go back to the sky
⑺ qióng Yuyu: A building made of beautiful jade refers to the imaginary fairy palace.
(8) Being overwhelmed (shèng): I can't stand it, I can't stand it. Victory: bear, bear.
⑼ Understand the shadow: It means that the poet dances in the moonlight, and the shadow moves with the dance: play and enjoy.
⑽ What's like: What's like? Nothing can compare with it.
⑾ Turn to Zhuge, the house is low (qǐ), and the photos are sleepless: The moon moves, turns around the scarlet pavilion, hangs low on the carved window, and shines on the people who are not sleepy (referring to the poet himself). Zhuge: a magnificent pavilion of vermilion. Qihu: Gorgeous doors and windows are carved.
⑿ There should be no hate. Why should we be round when we are apart? (Moon) shouldn't have any regrets. Why should we be round when people are apart? What: Why?
[13] This matter refers to the "happiness" and "harmony" of people and the "sunny" and "round" of the moon.
14. Dan: only.
⒂ Li * * * (chán) Juan (juān): I only hope that they will be safe every year, and they can enjoy this beautiful moonlight together even though they are thousands of miles apart. * * *: Enjoy it together. Chanjuan: It originally refers to beautiful things. This refers to the moon.
This word is a work of looking at the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which expresses the infinite memory of Su Zhe, the younger brother. By using the image description technique, the poet sketched out a state atmosphere of bright moon in the sky, thousands of miles away from relatives, aloof and broad-minded, which contrasted his thoughts of leaving the world to be independent with the myths and legends of the past, and infiltrated a strong philosophical meaning in the waning of the moon. It can be said that it is a sentimental work that highly fits nature and society.
creative background: this word was written by the author during the Mid-Autumn Festival in 176 (the ninth year of Xining, Song Shenzong). The preface before the word explains the process of writing the word: "Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking happily and getting drunk. For this article, I am pregnant. " Su Shi, because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power, begged for freedom and went around as an official.
He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more. In 174 (the seventh year of Xining), Su Shi knew Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized.
In the Mid-Autumn Festival in 176, when the bright moon was in the sky, Yin Hui was everywhere. After the poet and his younger brother Su Zhe parted, they had not been reunited for seven years. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he took advantage of the wine and wrote this famous article.
About the author: Su Shi (January 8, 137-August 24, 111) was known as "Dongpo Jushi" and "Su Dongpo". Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, and Meishan City in the Northern Song Dynasty), is from Luancheng. The famous essayist, painter, writer, poet and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty are the main representatives of the uninhibited poets.
Su Shi, his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe are called the "Three Sus" among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is an all-rounder in literature and art. His writing, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is called Ousu with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties; His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and he is also called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian.
Ci is bold and unconstrained, which has great influence on future generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and can create new ideas. It is full of ups and downs with a pen, and it is childlike. It is also called Song Sijia with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Painting is the same as literature, and I like to be a dead wood and strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-When will the Shuidiao Tou Mingyue be available?