Question 1: What types of paintings are there? The academic world divides painting into three major categories, namely Chinese painting, oil painting and printmaking.
1. According to the materials and painting techniques used in painting, it can be divided into sketches, watercolor paintings, ink paintings, oil paintings, murals, silk paintings, prints, comics, etc.
2. According to the subject matter and content of the painting, it can be divided into still life painting, animal painting, figure painting, landscape painting, historical painting, genre painting, propaganda painting, etc.
3. According to the form of painting, it can be divided into single painting, group painting and comic strip.
Question 2: How many types of paintings are there? According to the type, there are many types: watercolor, oil painting, comics, sketch, sketch, Chinese painting, simple drawing. The sketches are drawn with 2B pencil strokes, and the watercolors and oil paintings are drawn with pigments (but the types of brushes and pigments (different), Chinese painting is painted with a brush
Question 3: What are the types of paintings? According to the type of painting, it can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, gouache painting, sketch, sketch, etc. Some of these paintings can be divided into many styles due to different materials, tools or expression techniques used. For example, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories: murals and scroll paintings. It can be divided into different categories in terms of performance characteristics. There are three types of meticulous painting, freehand painting and part-time writing; printmaking can be divided into: woodcuts, copper engravings, lithographs, silk screen prints, offset prints, etc. Among them, woodcuts can be divided into black and white woodcuts and color woodcuts. Due to the different production techniques of woodcuts, they can be divided into watermark woodcuts and mimeograph woodcuts.
Question 4: What types of paintings are there? According to the type of painting, it can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, gouache painting, sketch, sketch, etc. Some of these paintings can be divided into many styles due to the different material materials, tools or expression techniques used.
According to the social role of painting and the form of expression it takes, it is customary to divide it into propaganda paintings (posters) ), New Year pictures, comics, comic strips, group paintings, illustrations and other painting genres are not limited to the use of certain material materials and tools.
It is generally customary to divide paintings into: portraits, genre paintings, historical paintings, Landscape paintings and still life paintings.
Question 5: What types of painting are divided into? Chinese painting is divided into two subjects: strokes and freehand paintings. These are two different forms of expression. The brushes of Gongbi are neat and meticulous, and the colors are applied layer by layer. Rendering, details are clear and subtle, and extremely delicate brushstrokes must be used to depict objects. Freehand paintings use concise, bold, and freehand brushwork to depict the form and spirit of objects and express the author's emotions. Freehand painting uses generalization and exaggeration techniques and rich associations to express objects. Although the brushwork is simple, the artistic conception is far-reaching and has a certain expressive power. It must have a high level of generalization ability, an implicit artistic conception of defeating more with less, be precise in writing, and skillful in writing, and be able to follow your thoughts and write freely. These two painting styles have existed since the Tang Dynasty. Some are somewhere in between, doing both work and writing. For example, in a painting, freehand brushwork is used for the rows of trees, and meticulous brushwork is used for the pavilions. The two are combined to give full play to the skills of using pen, ink, and color. 1. Green landscape painting Green landscape painting is a landscape type with a unique style, which occupies an important position in ancient painting art. This kind of painting is mainly green color, with neat brushwork, fine strokes and heavy colors, strong colors and full of vitality. Color the outlines with azurite green. Those with strong colors are called big green landscapes, and those with lighter colors are called small green landscapes. Those with gold color to outline the texture of mountains and rocks make the picture look magnificent. This kind of landscape is called golden landscape. 2. Boneless painting. Using an ink pen to outline the outline is called the boneless method. Painting without outlining the outline is called the boneless method. Painting is done directly with color and ink. Later, he applied the boneless method used in painting landscapes to painting flowers and birds. He did not draw outlines and painted directly with colors. 3. Ink landscape painting Ink landscape painting was the foundation laid by Wang Wei, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty. It does not use color, but uses the shade, dryness and wetness of ink to express the scenery of mountains and rocks. Wang Wei is an outstanding poet and landscape painter. He often wrote poems about scenery and painted poems into paintings. Later generations said that there were paintings in his poems and poems in his paintings. In the Five Dynasties, ink painting took another leap forward, and began to use the chamfering method to express effects, making the mountains and rocks more majestic.
In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Wei's freehand splash-ink painting developed the technique of ink painting, where he sprinkled ink on paper and achieved freehand painting with just a few strokes. His painting method had a great influence on Shi Tao and Zhu Da (Bada Shanren) of the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty and Qi Baishi in modern times were both influenced by Xu Wei. 4. Mi-point landscape painting Mi-point landscape painting can also be included in ink landscapes, also known as Mijia landscape. Mi Fu uses ink points to depict mountains, uses hazy tones, uses thick and light ink, and uses obvious and imitating ink points to express mountains and rivers. view. Gao Kegong and Fang Congyi in the Yuan Dynasty painted better. Dong Qichang and Lan Ying both made outstanding achievements in the Ming Dynasty. 5. Ochre ink landscape painting. Ocher red is the color of maroon, also called light crimson landscape. Created by Huang Gongwang in the Yuan Dynasty, he applied thin colors to describe the scenery of Jiangnan. In order to express the soft scenery, he used shallow landscapes. There were more paintings in the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the Qing Dynasty, there were many yellow landscape paintings that imitated the ancient school. 6. Line drawing: In Chinese paintings, lines are used entirely to express objects, which is called "line drawing". There are two types of line drawing: single hook and double hook. Drawing a line at once is called a single hook. Single hooks can be made with one color of ink, or they can be made with two shades of ink depending on the object. For example, flowers can be drawn with light ink, and leaves with thick ink. To re-tick, first use light ink to completely hook, and then decide to re-tick part or all of it according to the specific situation. The re-tuck line cannot be drawn rigidly overlapping the original line. The purpose of re-hooking is to accentuate the changes in texture and shade, making the object look more vibrant. Line drawing is an expression technique that uses lines and ink lines to express the shade, thickness, virtuality and solidity, weight, hardness and softness, and straightness. Li Gonglin in the Song Dynasty gave full play to the role of line drawing in ancient traditional painting and created the line drawing technique. Qian Xuan in the Yuan Dynasty and Chen Hongshou in the Ming Dynasty were both very successful in their paintings. 7. Finger painting: Finger painting is also called finger painting. It has a history of more than 300 years and is a branch of traditional Chinese painting. In finger painting, a brush is generally not used or rarely used. The founder clearly recorded in history books was Gao Qipei during the Kangxi period of the early Qing Dynasty. From then on, the number of people doing finger painting increased day by day, and one of the outstanding achievers was Master Pan Tianshou. His finger paintings are broad and profound in style, with novel and elegant patterns. 8. Boundary painting is a painting composed of ink lines drawn with a ruler on part or most of the painting. It mainly shows solemn and majestic buildings, such as palaces, temples, pavilions, pavilions, etc. Wei Xian in the Five Dynasties and Guo Zhongshu in the Yuan Dynasty reached their peak. In the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Jiang and Yuan Yue were both painters. 9. Computer painting Computer painting is different from ordinary paper painting. It is created using computer means and techniques. Computer paintings are produced using different software. The most commonly used software is Drawing Pad (in Windows), Kingsoft Painting, Go My Own Way, Photoshop, Painter, etc. Some painters also use high-end computer human input devices (digital tablets) to assist, which is even more powerful. Types and uses of computer painting...gt;gt;
Question 6: What are the forms of art? 1. Painting. Including: oil painting, Chinese painting, decorative painting, peasant painting, etc.
2. Sculpture.
3. Calligraphy.
4. Architecture.
5. Craftsmanship.
6. Comprehensive. Including: binding design, animation design, stage design, etc.
Question 7: How many painting methods are there in China? From the perspective of the way of using brushes, Chinese painting can be divided into three categories: meticulous painting, freehand painting and a combination of traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy. These are three different forms of painting.
The brushwork of gongbi painting is neat and meticulous. When coloring, it is rendered layer by layer, and the details are meticulous. It requires extremely delicate brushstrokes to outline. In freehand painting, the brush is concise, bold, and even splashed with ink. The author's interest is expressed through the depiction of objects, images, and gods. Use generalization, exaggeration, and rich associations to achieve a profound artistic conception. The above two painting styles have existed since the Tang Dynasty. The combination of work and writing is also called "part-time work and writing". It is a painting style between the first two. For example, in a painting, the landscape is painted with freehand brushwork and the pavilion is painted with meticulous brushwork. The two are combined to form Unique effect.
From the perspective of painting content, Chinese painting can be divided into four categories: figure painting, landscape painting, flower and bird painting, and animal painting.
Figure painting has a long history, probably originating from the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was used as a tool of political rule. During the Wei, Han, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the styles became diversified. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were the heyday of Chinese figure painting. Its characteristics are both physical and spiritual, and unique charm. Among them, the portraits use real people as the objects of depiction, which are also called portraits, portrayals or vivid images. Portrait paintings from the three dynasties of the pre-Qin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties were mainly used for political education and etiquette. There are records that there were many beautiful women in the harem of Emperor Han Yuan, so the emperor asked painters to paint portraits of the maids, and their treatment was determined based on the beauty and ugliness of the portraits. This type of works mostly uses meticulous painting.
Landscape painting is a characteristic branch of Chinese painting, which originated in the Sui Dynasty. The use of scattered point perspective mainly emphasizes the three effects of "flat distance", "high distance" and "profound". The technique includes four steps of "hook", "chun", "dye" and "point". Specifically, first use Ink lines outline the outlines of rocks and tree trunks, and then use various chamfering methods to draw the light and dark effects of the rocks. They then use light ink and paint to render them, and finally use ink or paint to point out the trees. This type of works are all freehand paintings.
Flower-and-bird painting, as the name suggests, refers to Chinese paintings that use flowers, flowers and birds, fish, insects, and bamboo as painting objects. Animal paintings, sometimes called animal paintings, specifically refer to paintings of tigers, horses, eagles, cows, cats, dogs and other animals. The former of these two types of works often uses meticulous painting, while the latter often uses freehand brushwork.
If Chinese painting is analyzed from the perspective of the method of using ink, Chinese painting can be divided into three categories: ink painting, heavy color painting, and line drawing.
Ink landscape painting was the foundation laid by Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Instead of using color, he used the shade, dryness and wetness of ink to express the scenery of mountains and rocks. The style of ink painting is simple and abstract, and is full of suggestive features. Also known as Dansaekhwa, a "sketch" expressed with ink lines. This painting technique was introduced to Japan from China in ancient times. In the Five Dynasties, ink painting took another leap forward, and began to use the chaffing method to express the effect, and then added a little bit of cyanine and ocher pigments to make the mountains and rocks more majestic. In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Wei's freehand splash-ink painting spread ink on paper and developed the technique of ink painting. Ink painting is a traditional Chinese painting. It is unique in the field of world painting and is a representative painting system of traditional Chinese painting.
Heavy-color painting mainly applies the eye-catching colors in modern Western paintings, and is a painting method that is closer to Western paintings. It integrates Chinese and Western painting techniques and has a strong sense of perspective. The content is mostly about landscapes, national customs and history and culture. The word "heavy" in "Chongcai" means heavy, not thick color. Therefore, it is not that the more colors you paint, the more it meets the needs of heavy colors. Especially in gongbi paintings, the probability of using white is relatively high. The thick effect of color makes the color very vivid. Sometimes several colors are superimposed and colorful, making it impossible to see the specific components of the color at a glance, forming a unique effect. Many heavy-color painting scholars create according to traditional Chinese methods when using pigments, and do not like to carefully mix colors. They always feel that color mixing is something of Western painting.
In Chinese painting, the painting method that uses lines entirely to express objects is called line drawing or line drawing. There are two types of line drawing: single hook and double hook. Works drawn with one line are called single hooks. Single hooks can be made with one color of ink, or they can be made with two shades of ink according to different situations. For example, flowers can be drawn with light ink, and leaves can be drawn with thick ink. To re-tick, first use light ink to completely hook, and then decide to re-tick part or all of it according to the specific situation. The retickled line cannot overlap the original line. The purpose of over-hooking is to accentuate the texture and changes in shades of the painting, making the work appear more charming. In short, line drawing uses the expression techniques of ink line shade, thickness, virtuality and reality, weight, hardness and softness, and straightness to draw. Li Gonglin in the Song Dynasty created the line drawing technique. Qian Xuan of the Yuan Dynasty and Chen Hongshou of the Ming Dynasty were also good at line drawing.
The creation of Chinese painting requires research on the relationship between objectivity and subjectivity, inheritance and innovation, content and form. At the same time, there are many special problems that need to be solved in the development of Chinese painting, such as the pursuit of artistic conception, ink color The form and the rules of writing. Also, in...gt;gt;
Question 8: What are the types of painting? According to different tools, materials and techniques, painting can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, watercolor painting, gouache painting, etc. Main types of painting. Chinese painting is divided into meticulous and freehand painting according to the meticulousness and extensiveness of the techniques.
Printmaking can be divided into wood engravings, copper engravings, paper engravings, lithographs, screen engravings, etc. according to different plate materials; engravings are also classified according to plate making methods and printing techniques. Common ones include etching engravings, mimeographed woodcuts, watermarked woodcuts, and black and white. Printmaking, color printing, etc.
The above painting types are divided into figure painting, landscape painting, still life painting, etc. according to the different objects depicted. Figure paintings are divided into portrait paintings, historical paintings, religious paintings, genre paintings, military paintings, and human body paintings based on different subject matter and content.
According to the materials, tools and techniques used:
It can be divided into silk painting, ink painting, mural painting, oil painting, watercolor painting, printmaking, wax painting, acrylic painting, pencil painting, pen painting, Mosaics, sketches, etc.;
According to the subject matter:
It can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting, landscape painting, flower and bird painting, animal painting, still life painting, historical painting, etc.;
According to the form and function of the picture:
It can be divided into single-picture group pictures, comic books, themed paintings, promotional pictures, decorative paintings, New Year pictures, comics, etc.
Question 9: What are the art forms? Types
There are many types of painting, sculpture, crafts, architecture, music, dance, literature, drama, movies, and game art. According to different classification standards, art can be divided into the following types:
According to the way artistic images exist, they can be divided into time art, space art and space-time art. Art is a kind of spatial art.
According to the aesthetic method of artistic image, it can be divided into auditory art, visual art and audio-visual art. Fine art is a visual art.
According to the materialized form of art, art can be divided into dynamic art and static art. Fine art is primarily a static art.
According to the aesthetic principles of art classification, it can be divided into practical arts, plastic arts, performing arts, language arts and comprehensive arts. Fine art is a plastic art.
According to the expression method of artistic image, it can be divided into expressive art and representational art. There are both expressive and reproducible elements in art.
According to the expression of artistic behavior, it can be divided into performance art, body art, language, expression, etc.
From the perspective of media, artistic images can be roughly divided into visual images (paintings, sculptures) and other plastic arts), auditory imagery (music art), mental imagery (literary art) and audio-visual imagery (film, television art), etc.