Wang Anshi's full-text translation of classical Chinese

1. The full-text translation of The Biography of Han Zhang Tang shows that this biography narrates the deeds of Zhang Tang, his son Zhang Anshi and Sun Zhang Yanshou. Zhang Tang, who was interested in breaking the prison when he was young, was really good at being an official. The official is Ting Wei, a scholar in ancient times. He once edited decrees with Zhao Yu. The usage is strictly engraved, decorated with the ancient meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals, and based on the will of the monarch. He also helped Liang Wudi to carry out the policy of promoting profits, and his influence was prominent for a while. Later, he committed suicide for Zhu Maichen and others. Zhang Anshi, who is famous for his carefulness, is a corpse protector, which is different from his father's style. Zhao, Xuan as etiquette, led people out of the house, specializing in state affairs. If the industry is managed by the government, it is rich. Zhang Yanshou, who inherited his father's footsteps, was invincible. The history books listed Zhang Tang in the biography of the cruel officials, while Hanshu is a special biography because of his son Sun Guisheng. Sima Yi was very disgusted with Zhang Tang, and Pinghua said that "soup dies, people don't think". Ban Gu changed his mind and said that "soup is cruel, but it is self-inflicted and should have a future", which is really unfounded; Zhang Anshi's remarks about "protecting the country and pampering it" and "full but not overflowing" are actually openly advocating the philosophy of protecting officials and keeping their posts. Alas!

Zhang Tang is also from Ling Du (1). Father is Chang (2). When he is away, Tang looks after the house for her children (3). Also, the mouse steals meat, the father is angry, and Tang answers. Dig soup to smoke rats, prey on rats (4), pass on books to love them (5), repay them (6), and rat meat is caught in prison (7). When my father saw it, he took the word for an old jailer. He was frightened and made a book "Prison" (8).

(1) Ling Du: county name. In the southeast of Xi 'an today. (2) Chang 'an: Chang 'an County. Chang 'an County is located in the southwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. (3) for children: still young. (4) disintegration (hé): trial. Predation: torture. (5) Meta-book: record a confession as a document. (6) Xun Yong (jū, also read jú) in the newspaper: writing a judgment with the record of extorting a confession by torture. (7) Imprisonment: It means that the trial is over and you can be convicted and punished. Zhé: The torture of dismemberment. (8) Book prison: refers to practicing handling cases.

After his father died, Tang became an official in Chang 'an. When Zhou Yanghou was a famous minister (1), he tasted Chang 'an and Tang Fu (2). And when you go out, you make friends with Tang and see the nobles everywhere. Soup for internal history means that it is best to be satisfied (3), soup is harmless (4), and it is a mansion (5). It is necessary to adjust the commander of Maoling (6) and the treatment is effective (7).

(1) Zhou Yanghou: Tian Fen's brother in the scenic spot. Flying and winning are the same mother and brother of the king and queen. Zhu Qing: It's Jiuqing. (2) Bend over: give your life. (3) Ningcheng: See the book biography of cool officials. (4) harmless: it means the most talented. (5) Mansion: Prime Minister's Mansion. (6) Maolingwei: Maoling County (in the northwest of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province). (7) Governance: Responsible for the establishment of Maoling in Henan. Zhong Fang: It refers to the cemetery project.

Wu 'an Hou Wei Cheng Xiang (1), collecting soup as history (2), recommending and supplementing the imperial history (3). I deeply thought that the party and (5) were in charge of Queen Chen's witchcraft prison (4), but I thought I could move to Cure too much (6). * * * (7) who made laws and regulations, worked in Shenwen, detained officials (8), at least the government with Yu (8), Tang was a court captain (10), and their brother who had sex with them was Yu (1 1). Yu was isolated in the Phoenix Palace (12), while Tang Wu learned to rule others (wisdom) (13). I started as a small official, but I didn't do it (14). I made personal friends with Fu Jiatian's family and Uncle Yu Wengshu in Chang 'an (15). Also listed as Jiuqing, the world famous scholar-officials, although not to heart, but Yang Fu Road with it (16).

This article comes from Yi Classical Chinese-Classical Chinese Online Translation.

2. China Classical Surgeons Translate Surgeons ① Online.

Some doctors claim to be good at surgery. Long-term treatment will return to ③, midstream carrier ④, permeate membrane ⑤, and delay treatment ⑤. So I took Bing scissors ⑦, cut the sagittal tube ⑧, and knelt down to thank ⑨. The general said: "those who gather in the membrane must be treated urgently." The doctor said, "I'm to blame for the accident."

[Notes]

(1) from the novel of Xue Tao. Author Jiang Yingke, Ming Dynasty.

2 Good: This refers to mastery.

Captain: Captain. Return: Come back from the post.

4 medium: Roger that. Flow direction: flying arrow.

⑤ Membrane: This refers to the body.

⑥ Yan: See this surgeon for treatment. Yan, please.

⑦ Bingzhou: an ancient place name that produces sharp knives and scissors.

Sagittal tube: arrow shaft.

Thank you: I'm looking for a reward.

Attending those clustered in the membrane must be dealt with urgently: the arrow is still in the meat and must be dealt with quickly. Cluster, arrow. Hurry, hurry up.

⑾ This operation was unexpected, and it's my fault: taking an arrow from meat is a medical matter, but I didn't expect to treat it together! And responsibilities and requirements.

[key points]

This doctor is terrible! Only the exposed shaft was cut off, but the arrow left in the wounded meat was ignored. We should not be divorced from reality, only look at the problem from the surface, but be serious, responsible and pragmatic.

[Selected Readings of China Ancient Literature] Surgeon

original text

There are doctors who claim to be good at surgery. A long soldier (1) returns to the array, flies in the middle, goes deep into the membrane, and delays treatment. So, I cut the sagittal tube with Bing scissors (2) and knelt down to thank you. Bi Jiang said: "If there are 3 clusters in the membrane, it must be dealt with urgently." The doctor said: "This internal medicine thing is unexpected, blame me."

(Excerpted from Xue Tao's novel, with the title added by the editor)

To annotate ...

① General (pí): Some generals, assistant generals. ② Bingzhou scissors: The scissors made in Bingzhou refer to expensive scissors. 3 clusters: arrows.

practise

First, explain some words:

1. claims to be good at surgery ()

2. I hold Bing scissors ()

3. Kneel for thanks ()

4. Those gathered in the membrane should be treated urgently ()

Second, explain the following sentences:

1. Yanzhi.

This medical incident is not going to be blamed on me.

Third, the surgeon thinks that "surgery" is treatment and "internal medicine" is treatment.

Fourth, the article specifically mentions the purpose of "building the army around":

guidebook

Xie, there are many explanations in ancient Chinese, and the common ones are: ① apology. For example, the king of Qin scratched his head and knelt down to thank ... ("Tang Ju did not disgrace his mission") 2 Thank you. There is always a recommendation, and someone comes to thank you. ("Biography of Zhang Hanan") 3 Decline. For example, the form of gratitude will destroy God. (Fan Zhen's On the Extinction of Immortals) (4) Tribute, which can be translated as "sue". Make people thank: "The emperor respects the old general." ("Zhou Yafu Army Fine Willow")

Reference answer

1. 1. Good at, good at 2. So, there are only three. Reward, reward 4. Right away.

Two, 1. Ask (him) to receive treatment. This is a doctor's business, but I didn't expect to cure it.

Third, diseases outside the epidermis and diseases inside the epidermis.

Fourthly, through the detailed description, it forms a strong contrast with the medical style and technical level of the surgeon, so as to achieve the purpose of irony.

References:

August 25(th), 2004

3. Zhang Anshi translated Zhang Anshi's Confucianism, and when he was young, he became a Langguan because of his father.

Because he is good at calligraphy and prefaces Shangshu, he is devoted to his duties and never goes out on holidays. The emperor once lost three boxes of books when he was traveling in Hedong. He wrote a letter, and no one knew it. Only Zhang Anshi remembered the contents of the book and wrote it in detail.

Later, a reward was offered to find those books for proofreading. The emperor thought his talent was different, so he was promoted to minister and transferred to Dr. Guanglu.

Emperor Zhao Han ascended the throne, and General Huo Guang took power. Because Zhang Anshi is honest, Huo Guang is close to him. After a while, the son of heaven wrote a letter saying, "General Right, Guang Luxun and Zhang Anshi assist in government affairs and serve as guards. He is serious, respectful and never neglects. Thirteen years later, he can enjoy peace and tranquility. "

Trusting Ren Xian was the principle of governing the country in the Tang Yu era, and Zhang Anshi was named Fuping Hou. Once I recommended something, and that person came to thank me. Anshi is very sorry. He believes that there is no reason for personal gratitude when recommending sages and introducing talents. So I broke up with this man and never saw him again.

It's still relevant. I have made great contributions and can't be promoted. He talked to Zhang Anshi about it himself. Zhang Anshi replied, "Your contribution is great, and the wise emperor knows it. What are the advantages of servants? " Refuse, do not promise.

Before long, Lang Guan was promoted. Zhang Anshi served as Guang Luxun. A Langguan was drunk and urinated in the temple. The master told him to deal with it according to law. Zhang Anshi said, "What makes you know that he didn't knock over the pulp (a kind of pulp wine, slightly sour)? Why do you want to turn small mistakes into big sins! " Zhang Anshi resigned his salary because his father and son were both named Marquis, and their position was very prominent.

The emperor also issued a letter to the Ministry of Internal Affairs to collect millions of unmarked copper coins. Zhang Anshi occupies a high position in Liehou and owns thousands of fiefs. However, he wears thick black silk, and his wife is a textile worker with 700 slaves, all of whom have handicraft jobs. He runs the industry at home, and often accumulates subtle property, so he can continuously increase his property, which is richer than the average Huo Guang.

The son of heaven was in awe of General Huo Guang, but he was closer to Zhang Anshi than Huo Guang. In the spring of Yuankang four years, Zhang Anshi fell ill and submitted a report to the Marquis, requesting retirement.

Died in autumn. Posthumous title, the son of heaven, is a "respected Hou".

(Ban Gu) said in Zan: An Shi pursues the way of being an official and contributes to a certain height without being proud.

4. The original translation of Han Zhang Anshi Biography: Zhang Anshi has a son and a daughter, and his father is less than A Lang.

Give good books to the minister, concentrate on your post and take care of it. Fortunately, I went to Hedong, tasted three dead books, and asked some questions that I couldn't possibly know, so I had to study in peace.

After buying a book, there is nothing to lose by proofreading. On amazing materials, I was ordered to be a secretary and moved to Dr. Guanglu.

Zhao Di acceded to the throne, and the general Huo Guang was in charge, loyal to the world. After a long time, the Emperor sent a letter saying, "The right generals, Guang Luxun and An Shifu, stayed in the guard, and they continued to be in awe. For three years in ten years, they are salty for health.

The husband is close to Ren Xian, and Tang and Yu are also wise, and he is named Fuping Hou. A few months after the general's death, Wei Xiang, the ancient imperial adviser, issued an official statement, saying, "The general riding a chariot has been loyal and honest for more than 30 years, diligent in political affairs, and is an important official of the country. He should be honored as a general. "

I want to use it, too When you heard about it, you were afraid of it.

Please come, bow without a hat, and say, "The old minister is really big enough. After the general, he only cared about the wealth of the son of heaven and had the orders of all the old ministers. " He smiled and said, "Your words are too modest.

You can't, but who can! "A shen poetry, can be done. Someone recommended you just to thank you. Anshi is very annoying. He believes that if you give it to a virtuous and talented person, how can you thank evil in private? Never get back together.

If you have a high level of merit, you can say it yourself. An Shiying said, "Your merit is high, and the wise master knows it. People and ministers are deacons, why not talk to themselves? " Never.

It's gone. Mo Fu's history moves, An Shi asks the wrong question.

The long history said, "The general is the leader of the Ming Dynasty, and the scholar does not advance, which is ridiculous to critics." An Shi said, "A wise man is above me, and a wise man is more natural. I'm just a self-taught servant. Why do you recommend him? " It wants to be anonymous and powerful.

Anshi saw that his father and son respected each other, but he was not confident. He wanted to make up for his son's longevity, thinking that he was a northern satrap. An Shizun is a public official. He lives in a large number of families. However, he is well dressed, his wife is very successful in spinning, and there are 700 children at home. They are all good at doing things, managing the industry internally, and tired of weaving, so they can repair their products and be full of floodlight.

The son of heaven respects the general very much, but he is close to the world and has a close heart. In the spring of Yuankang four years, he suffered from Anshi disease, returned to Hou, and begged for bones.

The son of heaven reported, "The general is old and sick, and he is very sorry. Although I can't see things, I am overwhelmed by Wanli, the minister of your late emperor. He knows how to deal with chaos. I can't do it, so I have to ask questions. Why write to the general and Fuping Hou Yin? I forget my past, but I don't expect it! I hope that the generals will be strong in food, medicine and professionalism to make up for the years. "

Master An became strong and looked after things until autumn. The son of heaven gave him a seal, and he sent a good intermediary to him, saying that he should respect Hou.

Zhang Anshi, a son of a noble family, became a Langguan because of his father when he was young. Because he is good at calligraphy and prefaces Shangshu, he is devoted to his duties and never goes out on holidays.

The emperor once lost three boxes of books when he was traveling in Hedong. No one can know when he asks. Only Zhang Anshi remembered the contents of those books and wrote them in detail. Later, a reward was offered to find those books for proofreading.

The emperor thought his talent was different, so he was promoted to minister and transferred to Dr. Guanglu. Emperor Zhao Han ascended the throne, and General Huo Guang took power. Because Zhang Anshi is honest, Huo Guang is close to him.

After a while, the son of heaven wrote, "Zhang Anshi, the right general, assisted in government affairs and served as a guard. He is serious, respectful and never neglects. For thirteen years, he was able to enjoy peace and happiness. Believing in Ren Xian was the principle of governing the country in Tang Yu's era, and Zhang Anshi was named Fuping Hou. "

A few months after the death of General Huo Guang, Wei, an ancient scholar, said to the emperor, "General An Shi, a chariot knight, served Emperor Xiao for more than 30 years. He was honest, cautious and kind, and diligent in state affairs. He is an important minister of the country, and his status should be sealed. He should be made a general. " The emperor also wanted to appoint him.

An Shi did not dare to accept it. So I went to see the emperor, took off my official hat and kowtowed, saying, "I really don't think my talent is enough to be such a senior official and take over the position of General Huo Guang. I beg you to have some pity and save my life. "

The emperor smiled and said, "What you said is too modest. If you are not qualified for this position, who else can be qualified! " An Shi refused to succeed many times.

Once I recommended something, and that person came to thank me. Anshi is very sorry. He believes that there is no reason for personal gratitude when recommending sages and introducing talents. So I broke up with this man and never saw him again. It's still relevant. I've made great contributions and can't be promoted. He talked to Zhang Anshi about it himself. Zhang Anshi replied, "Your contribution is great, and the wise emperor knows it.

I am a servant, so I can boast of my achievements! "Refused, no promise. Before long, Lang Guan was promoted.

Mo Fuchang Shi was promoted, and An Shi asked him about his mistakes. Chang Shi said, "The general is the emperor's minister, but he didn't recommend scholars. People who say this look down on you. "

An Shi said: "The emperor is wise. He clearly knows the difference between virtue and unworthiness among courtiers. I'm just cultivating my morality. How can I know scholars and recommend them? " He wants to hide his reputation and give up his power, that's all. Zhang Anshi himself found his father and son in a prominent position, very upset. He asked his son to prolong his life and go out to be an official. The emperor appointed him the northern satrap.

An Shi held a high position in the later dynasty and owned tens of thousands of fiefs. However, he wears thick black silk, his wife has made great achievements in textile, and 700 slaves have handicraft jobs. They manage the industry at home and often accumulate subtle property, so they can constantly increase their property and become richer than General Huo Guang. The son of heaven was in awe of General Huo Guang, but he was closer to Zhang Anshi than Huo Guang.

In the spring of the fourth year of Yuankang, Zhang Anshi fell ill and submitted a report to the Marquis, requesting his abdication. The emperor replied, "I sympathize with the general who is old and sick."

Even if you can't preside over affairs and defeat the enemy with strategy and wisdom, you are the first emperor and the most important minister, and you are good at dealing with chaos. I can't compare with you, so I asked your advice many times. What resentment makes you want to return the official seal of General Fu Pinghou? Walking fast today is unkind to me and forgetting my old kindness. This is not what I want! I hope the general will eat more, see more doctors, rest assured and help me. "An Shi rebellion, barely presided over the failure, and died in autumn.

The emperor gave him a seal and buried him with chariots and warriors. Posthumous title is considered as "a tribute to the Marquis".

5. The initial translation of Huo's "Luxury Mausoleum Xu Sheng" said

At the beginning, Huo She, Maoling Xu Sheng said, "Huo will die. Luxury leads to inferiority, and inferiority leads to humiliation. He who insults his superiors will go against the path, and on the right hand of man, he will harm everyone. Huo has been in power for a long time, causing many victims; If the world harms people, it will do the opposite. What should we do if we don't die! " But he said humbly, "Mr. Huo is too proud of his spring breeze. Your majesty loves him. It is appropriate to restrain him at the right time. If you don't succeed, you will die!" I need a report on the third book.

Later, Huo was destroyed, and all those who sued Huo were blocked. As for Xu Sheng, he wrote a letter saying: "I heard that the guest has a master, and when he saw that the stove has a salary, the guest called the master:' It's even more tortuous, and it's far from his salary. If you don't do this, there will be a fire! "Master, hey, but you shouldn't. Suddenly, the house caught fire and the neighbors saved it. Fortunately, they were relieved. So kill the cow and buy wine to thank its neighbors. What is burned is to go up, and the rest sit down and do meritorious deeds instead of recording sudden words. People say that the master said,' If you listen to the guest, you will get something for nothing, and you will die. It's not good to reward and treat people today, and it's evil to take measures to prevent disasters in advance. "The host invited him. Today, Xu Fu in Maoling, several books say that flint has changed and should be prevented. If your blessing is right, there will be no cost for the country to break ground and become a knight, and the minister will not lose. Now that the past is over, it's only your majesty who can observe it. Your sudden salary reduction has made you anxious! "Fu silks on ten horses, thought lang.

Xuan Di immediately called on the high temple, and General Huo Guang rode out of the temple, fearing it from top to bottom. If he has a thorn in his back, he is in a state of extreme anxiety. Zhang An, the general who rode the back car, has been riding lightly for generations, and the son of heaven is calm and carefree. And naked death, the clan is over. Therefore, there is a popular saying: "A sublime crowd is not an animal. The disaster of the Huo family is sprouting from riding. "

Before Huo Guang lived in luxury, Xu Fu of Maoling said, "The Huo family will die. Luxury will not be humble, and if it is not humble, it will definitely despise noble people. It is against the truth to despise respect. If people are above others, they will be jealous. Huo has been in power for a long time and too many people are jealous of him. People all over the world are jealous of him, but they do the opposite. What will happen if they don't perish! " Shangshu advised the emperor, saying, "Mr. Huo is prosperous in Antai. If your majesty treats him well, you must always restrain him so that he will not perish. " I wrote three books, all of which were reports. I know what I said.

Later, Khodorkovsky (convicted) was killed, and the person who reported Khodorkovsky was rewarded. Someone wrote to the emperor on behalf of Xu Sheng, saying, "I heard that a guest visited his master and saw his chimney straight with dry wood beside it. The guest told the host to change the chimney into an arc and stay away from the dry wood, otherwise it would catch fire. The host smiled and didn't answer. Soon the house caught fire and the neighbors came to put out the fire. Fortunately, the fire was put out. So he killed the cow and gave a banquet to thank his neighbors. Those who were burned sat on the top, others sat in order, and the person who suggested changing the chimney was not invited. People say to their hosts,' If you listen to the guests, you don't have to spend money on beef, wine and food. After all, there is no fire. We should entertain guests now, and suggest changing chimneys. Those who stay away from dry wood have no credit, but those who are burned to death in the fire have become guests? "Master woke up and invited guests. Now Xu Fuyi of Maoling writes that flint will change and should be stopped as soon as possible. If what Chui Fu said can be carried out, then the country will not have to divide the fields, reward officials and give knighthoods, and its subjects will not be defeated by rebellion and insurrection. Things have passed, but chui fook didn't take credit. I hope that Your Majesty will abide by and respect the suggestions (foresight, prevention) of moving the firewood chimney, and let such people rank above those who have permed their hair and burned their foreheads (people who can only do their best). " The emperor gave Xu Fu ten silks and later made him an official.

When Emperor Xuandi first became emperor, he went to the high temple to offer sacrifices, and the general Huo Guang followed him to become a monk. The emperor was psychologically afraid of him, like a thorn in his back. Later, Zhang Anshi, a general riding a bicycle, took the place of Guang, so that the son of heaven could face it calmly and feel at ease beside him. Until the light goes out. All his people were killed. Therefore, it is said among the people: "Those who shock the Lord with majesty cannot live. Huo's disaster began with riding a horse. "

Dear students, the same inkstone can refer to your classmates.

The biography of Han Zhang Anshi: "Peng Zu was young and studied with his classmates." After the research, hand over the "inkstone".

The same inkstone mat can represent classmates.

"Biography of Northern History Hui Yuan": "Zhou Yisheng is very close to the philosophers. Every time he sits on the same inkstone, there is a very strong bond."

Liu Tang Yuxi's poem "Thank you for sending a thick stack of inkstones": "There are a total of inkstones, so I send this feeling."

Classmates can refer to classmates taught by the same teacher.

"Hanshu Scholars Meng Xi": "The same door Liang Qiu He Shu is the witness." Yan Shigu's note: "The same door, the same master and apprentice."

Tang Yuanzhen's poem "Enjoy Music Day, Visit the West Lake in Early Spring" says: "All have the same music, and all are county officials."

Classmate: Read together.

Lv Zuqian in Song Dynasty's Letter to Zhu Shi: "It has made my heirs very temperament, and I have made Pan Shudu give up the library ... The classmate is Jing Yu, the younger brother of Shudu."

7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). A "can't" is an adverb, which modifies "in accordance with the matter", and can't break sentences in the middle, excluding B; "Ji" is a verb, meaning "comparable". After that, the pronoun "zhi" is omitted, and then the sentence is broken to exclude C; "Gui" is a verb and a predicate, and the object is "Xi", excluding the sentences before "Gui". I sympathize with the general who is old and sick. Even if he can't take charge of state affairs and defeat the enemy with strategy and wisdom, I can't compare with you because you are an important official and good at handling chaos, so I have asked you for advice many times. What is resentment? (2)C "the place where the imperial censor is in charge of administration" is wrong, the prime minister is in charge of administration, and the imperial censor is in charge of supervision and secretarial work. (3)C "He asked the emperor to extend his son's life and leave Beijing to be a northern satrap" is wrong. The original text is "looking for an official to prolong the life of the son, thinking it is the northern satrap." Zhang Anshi just asked his son to prolong his life and leave Beijing to fill his position, but he didn't put forward a specific position. It was appointed by the emperor. Imperial edict: imperial edict; Knowledge: remember; When the emperor traveled to Hedong, he once lost three boxes of books. When he asked, no one knew, only Zhang Anshi remembered the contents of those books. Inside: inside; Mi Guangyu: adverbial post-sentence. The son of heaven reveres the general (it is ok to say "respect and fear"), but his heart is closer to Zhang Anshi than to Huo Guang. Answer: (1)A(2)C(3)C(4)① The emperor lost three boxes of books when he traveled to Hedong, and asked, but no one asked. However, my heart is closer to Zhang Anshi than to Huo Guang. As a child, Zhang Anshi became a Langguan because of his father. Because she is good at calligraphy, she works for Shangshu, does her duty, and never goes out on routine holidays. The emperor traveled to Hedong and lost three boxes of books. No one knew when he asked. Only Zhang Anshi remembered the contents of those books and wrote them in detail. Later, he offered a reward to find them. Used for proofreading, without any omission. The emperor thought his talent was different, so he was promoted to minister and transferred to Dr. Guanglu. Zhao Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, ascended the throne, and General Huo Guang was in charge of the political power. Because of Zhang Anshi's upright character, Huo Guang is very close to him. After a while, the emperor wrote, "Zhang Anshi, the right general, assisted in government affairs and served as a guard. He was serious and respectful and never neglected. For thirteen years, he has been able to enjoy peace and trust his relatives. " It was the principle of governing the country in the Tang Yu era, and Zhang Anshi was named Hou Fuping. "A few months after the death of General Huo Guang, the ancient physician Wei Zou said:" General An Shi, who rode a motorcycle, served Emperor Xiao for more than 30 years, being honest, cautious and honest, and diligent in state affairs. He should be given an official position and made a general. "The emperor also wants to appoint him. An Shi was too scared to accept it. I took off my official hat and kowtowed and said, "I really don't think my talent is enough to be such a senior official and take over the position of General Huo Guang. I beg you to have some pity and save my life. " The emperor smiled and said, "What you said is too modest. If you are not qualified for this position, who else can be qualified! " An Shi repeatedly refused to succeed. Once he recommended something and the man came to thank him. Anshi is very sorry. He believes that there is no reason for personal gratitude when recommending sages and introducing talents. So I broke up with this man and never saw him again. There is a Lang Guan who has made great contributions and has not been promoted in his official position. He talked to Zhang Anshi about it himself. Zhang Anshi replied, "Your contribution is great, and the wise emperor knows it. My lieutenants are all working, what contribution can you boast of! " Before long, Lang Guan was promoted. The magistrate of Mofu was promoted, and Anshi asked him about his own fault. Chang Shi said: "The general is the minister of the emperor's thighs and arms, but he didn't recommend scholars. The person who said this looked down on you. An Shi said: "The emperor is wise, and I clearly know that there is a difference between virtue and unworthiness among courtiers. I'm just cultivating my morality. How can I know scholars and recommend them? "That's how he wants to hide his reputation and alienate himself from his power. Zhang Anshi himself found that the father and son were noble and distressed, so he asked his son to prolong his life and go out to be an official. The emperor appointed him the northern satrap. An Shi has a high position in Liehou, and he owns thousands of fiefs. However, he is wearing thick black silk, and his wife and 700 domestic slaves have to do manual work. She runs an industry at home and often accumulates subtle property, so she can keep increasing her property. Richer than General Huo Guang. The son of heaven respects General Huo Guang, but he is closer to Zhang Anshi than Huo Guang. In the spring of Yuankang four years, Zhang Anshi fell ill and submitted a report to the Marquis, asking for retirement. The emperor replied, "I sympathize with the general who is old and sick." Even if you can't run affairs and defeat the enemy with strategy and wisdom, you are the first emperor, an important official and good at dealing with chaos. I can't compare with you. "This is unkind to me, forget my old kindness, this is not what I want! I hope the general can eat more, see the doctor, rest in peace and help me. " An Shi barely presided over the state affairs and died in autumn. The emperor gave him a seal and buried him with chariots and warriors. Posthumous title is the "Honorable Hou".

8. In the second year of Su Wu's return to Han Dynasty, Shangguan Jie and Zi 'an rebelled with Sang Hongyang, the Prince and Gaizhu, and Su Yuan, the son of Su Wu, was executed for participating in the conspiracy of Shangguan. At first, Shangguan Jie, Shangguan 'an and General Huo Guang fought for power and profit. Shangguan Jie and his son wrote down Huo Guang's fault many times and gave it to the prince, who told him to report Huo Guang to the emperor. It is also said that Su Wu went to the Huns for twenty years and did not surrender. After he returned to the Han Dynasty, he became a typical country. And the general's long history didn't make any contribution, but he was promoted to search for a surname, and Huo Guang was autocratic. When the prince and others rebelled and were killed, they tracked down their associates. Su Wu, Shangguan Jie and Sang Hongyang have always been old friends. The prince wrote several times because of his martial arts, and his son took part in the rebellion. The prison official wrote a letter demanding the arrest of Su Wu. Huo Guang put the throne of the supervisor on hold, and only removed Su Wu from his post.

A few years later, Emperor Zhao died. Su Wu, as a former 2000 stone official, participated in the plan to establish Xuan Di, and awarded him a knighthood and 300 restaurants. After a long time, Zhang Anshi, the general of Wei, recommended Su Wu Tongda to read allusions, and his mission was worthy of your life. Emperor Zhao's last words talked about these two advantages of Su Wu. Emperor Xuandi called Su Wu to the yamen for an edict. After many visits, I became a country in Youcao. Because Su Wu is an old minister with remarkable moral integrity, he only enters the DPRK on the first and fifteenth day of each month, and is regarded as a highly respected "wine sacrifice", which is very good for him. Su Wu gave all the rewards he got to his younger brother Su Xian and his former neighbors, leaving no property at home. The Queen's father Ping En Hou, Xuan Di's uncles Pingchang Hou and Lechang Hou, General Han Zeng, Prime Minister Wei Xiang and ancient adviser Bing Ji all respected Su Wu.

Su Wu was old, and his son had been executed before, so the emperor took pity on him. Ask people around: "Su Wu has been in Xiongnu for a long time. Does he have a son? " Su Wu stated to Emperor Xuandi through Ping En Hou: "In the past, when Xiongnu was sent, the married Xiongnu woman had just given birth to a son named Guo Tong. It is said that she wants to redeem the boy by sending gold, silver and silk through the Han messenger. " The emperor agreed. Later, Guo Tong returned to the Han Dynasty with the envoy of the Han Dynasty, and the emperor made him a Langguan. And let Su Wu's younger brother's son be the right Cao.

Su Wu lived to be in his eighties and died in the second year of Emperor Xuandi (the first 60 years).