Hanyu memorial hall
Hanyu Memorial Hall Hanyu was demoted many times in his life, and was demoted to Yangshan as a county magistrate for the first time. Although his time as a county magistrate in Yangshan was short, his influence was far-reaching. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty says that he has "folk love" in Yangshan: first, he brought the culture of the Central Plains to Yangshan and promoted the knowledge civilization of the local people; Second, the advanced farming technology of the Central Plains was brought here, which changed Yangshan's hunting-oriented lifestyle and promoted the local economic development.
Xianling Mountain, the memorial hall of Han Yu, was named after Han Yu as a "sage".
Hanyu memorial hall
The exhibition hall of "Fairy Fang Ling" in Hanyu Memorial Hall displays 23 poems, The Statue of Han Wen and Hanyu's handwriting in Yangshan. Every poem in the exhibition hall is an inscription based on the calligraphy of modern calligraphers. In this exhibition hall, we can not only understand the reasons why Han Yu was demoted to Yangshan, but also interpret his mood changes from his poems and appreciate different styles of calligraphy art. In the winter of the 19th year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 803), Han Yu served as a prison in the imperial court. His duty is to investigate the achievements of officials and impeach those officials who talk about the gains and losses of state affairs. In the 19th year of Zhenyuan, drought occurred in Guanzhong area of both capitals. From the first month to July, there was no rain, farmland was harvested, and farmers had no food. According to the regulations of the imperial court, the rent and taxes in the disaster-stricken areas should be reduced, but because Jinghe reported good news instead of bad news, he lied: "Although it is dry this winter, the wheat seedlings are beautiful." Therefore, instead of reducing or exempting rents and taxes, the government has increased taxes. Forcing farmers to tear down houses to sell tiles, cut down trees to sell firewood or sell wheat seedlings to pay taxes; Some farmers are forced to divorce their wives and even sell their children for food rations. After receiving the news, Han Yu went to the disaster area to investigate and saw a desolate scene, so he made up his mind to ask the emperor to reduce or postpone the tax on the disaster area and "save the people from fire and water." Dezong read Han Yu's book, expressed sympathy and said that he would take measures. However, unexpectedly, Dezong listened to the slanderers of traitors and changed his original intention. The next morning, Han Yu was demoted to Yangshan.
Hanyu memorial hall
Han Yu was demoted in the Han Yu Memorial Hall, which can be said to be a grievance. Even he doesn't know what mistake he made. But later, from his long poems "People Suffer from Drought and Hunger on the Imperial Review Platform" and "On the way to Jiangling, I gave gifts to Wang Erfu and Li XXVI, the third bachelor of Hanlin", I verified the reason why Han Yu was demoted to Yangshan "On the Drought and Hunger in Guanzhong, Offending dignitaries (Shi Li)". In the 21st year of Zhenyuan (AD 805), Shunzong acceded to the throne in the first month, and in February, he granted amnesty to the world. All the exiled court officials were reinstated, and Han Yu was also pardoned. Because of the long journey, the Amnesty arrived in Yangshan in March and April. It was not until the summer and autumn of the twenty-first year of Zhenyuan that Han Yu really left Yangshan to wait for his life in Chenzhou, Jiangnan West Road, and stayed in Yangshan for a whole year and two months.
Hanyu memorial hall
"Flying a kite and jumping fish" in Hanyu Memorial Hall is one of Hanyu's ink paintings in Liuyang, and the stone carvings in the exhibition hall were carved by Xiao Bing, the magistrate of Yangshan County in Qing Dynasty. "Flying a kite and jumping fish" are four pictographs that make people think. They are symbols of four auspicious animals: monkeys, cranes, turtles and snakes. The so-called word is as it is. From the font point of view, it reflects the calligraphy and the author's life experience to some extent, is a faithful record of the author's spiritual realm, and also reflects the author's aesthetic view. The word "fly" shows Han Yu's mood of "wanting to fly without asking for anything in return" incisively and vividly; Judging from the word "leap", it also reflects the author's lofty ambition of "unwilling to sink into the abyss and make a comeback"
Hanyu memorial hall
The exhibition hall of "Achievements of Cultural Relics Survey" shows some achievements of the third national immovable cultural relics survey in our county. Our county has carried out the third national survey of immovable cultural relics since June 2007 165438+ 10. The investigation team braved hardships, cold and heat, and traveled all over the county, covering 34 18 square kilometers, 13 townships, 159 administrative villages and 3 neighborhood committees. According to the classification standard of immovable cultural relics in cultural relics survey, there are 7 sites in 153 survey, including stone carvings 1 1, 87 ancient buildings, 7 ancient tombs and 4 important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times1. At present, there are 12 cultural relics protection units at all levels in our county, including: 2 provincial cultural relics protection units-Cliff Stone Carvings in Xianling Mountain, and Public Temple for Learning Law; County-level cultural protection units 10-Beishan Ancient Temple, Wenta, Xuefa Gongci, Hanwengong Diaoyutai, Yangshan Martyrs Cemetery, Bridge, Shijiaotang Village Ancient Residence, Qigong Bridge, Dabei Village Li Ancestral Hall, Baima 'an Cliff Stone Carving, Dubushi Besieged City.
20 1 1 February, 2008, the stone carvings of DubuSi Weicheng and Baima 'an Cliff were rated as the top ten new discoveries in the third national cultural relics survey in Qingyuan City and the top 100 new discoveries in the third national cultural relics survey in Guangdong Province.
The historical relics exhibition hall displays the historical relics of various eras recorded in our county for more than 2,500 years. There are many kinds of exhibits, among which the stone hairpin, axe and graupel unearthed in the Neolithic Age opened the prelude to the study of ancient human activities in Yangshan, and also verified that there were traces of human activities in our county since the Neolithic Age. In addition, there are Shang dynasty pottery, bronze wares in the Spring and Autumn Period, palindrome frog-shaped copper reeds, and brick of six-year inscription tomb in Yonghe, Eastern Han Dynasty. It is worth mentioning that the bronze bell engraved with the inscription of Shuanglong Niu unearthed by our county supervision bureau during the prosperous Tang Dynasty is the treasure of our library. The bronze bell is complete in shape, and what is more rare is that it has written records on it, which has certain research value. The museum also collects ancient coins and some revolutionary cultural relics from Qin and Han Dynasties to the Republic of China. We can understand the hard course of Yangshan people's reproduction and development in this hot land, the material wealth they created and the indelible historical and cultural heritage they left behind, which provides a strong basis for understanding and studying Yangshan history.
The exhibition hall of "History of Revolutionary Struggle in Yangshan" tells the story that since the 1920s, under the call of the * * * Production Party of China, groups of people with lofty ideals and warm-blooded youths devoted themselves to the revolution for the independence of the Chinese nation and the liberation of the working people, spared no effort to shed their heads and shed their blood, and guided and led the working people in the county to set off an unprecedented anti-Japanese movement and arduous armed struggle in Yangshan. They have made outstanding contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the liberation of the people, and made indelible contributions to the revolutionary struggle and liberation of Yangshan people.
In the "Intangible Cultural Heritage" exhibition hall, there are various pictures and objects of provincial intangible cultural heritage-Phoenix Dance and municipal intangible cultural heritage-Yangshan Fairy, Yangshan Maitang and Spring Bull Dance. In addition, a collection of modern industrial and agricultural production tools.
Relying on the elegant environment and rich cultural connotation, the museum (memorial hall) has become a good window for social education at the city and county levels, a patriotic education base, a national defense education base, a history education base in China and a red resource education base, and an important mission window in our county.
Han Yu (768 ~ 824) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Return the word. He was born in Changli County, Henan Province (now Mengxian County), and was known as Han Changli in the world. Assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title "Wen", also known as Han Wengong. All his life, he was lonely at the age of three. He was raised by his brother and sister-in-law, and he was stranded in his early years. He has the ambition to learn from the world. At the age of 20, I went to Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam, but I failed the third exam. At the age of 25 ~ 35, he was a scholar first, and all three attempts to understand Hongci failed. He went to Jin Dong in Bianzhou and Zhang Jianfeng in Xuzhou as shogunate generals. Later, he returned to Beijing as a doctor from four universities. Han Yu details++map