(1) Stephen Hawking is a very famous physicist.
Hawking studied at Oxford University. After graduating from bachelor's degree, he transferred to Cambridge University to study cosmology. Soon, he found himself suffering from Luger's disease, which can cause muscle atrophy. At first, he planned to give up his ideal of research, because doctors were helpless about the disease, but he quickly recovered his mood, overcame all difficulties, stood up from setbacks, bravely faced this misfortune, and continued to study black holes and cosmology. There is something wrong with his movements. Later, I had a tracheotomy because of pneumonia, and I couldn't speak again. Now he is completely paralyzed, so he can only replace his feet with an electric wheelchair. He not only relies on computers and language synthesizers to speak and write, but also needs others to spread out every page on the table for him to read page by page in a wheelchair.
Hawking devoted his life to the study of theoretical physics and is considered as one of the most outstanding scientists today. His works include Time, Black Hole and A Brief History of baby universes and related articles. Although everyone thinks he is unfortunate, his achievements in science were obtained after his illness. With his indomitable will, he overcame his illness, created a miracle and proved that disability is not an obstacle to success. His love for life and enthusiasm for scientific research are worth learning from the younger generation.
② Roosevelt
Franklin, the 32nd President of the United States? d？ Franklin roosevelt (1933-1945) has always been regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history, the most popular and beloved president in the 20th century, and the only president who was re-elected for four times in American history.
After putting out a forest fire, he jumped into the cold sea and got polio. The prospect of high fever, pain, numbness and lifelong disability did not make Roosevelt give up his ideals and beliefs. He kept exercising and tried to regain his ability to walk and stand. Georgia Hot Springs, which he used to treat diseases, is called "the place where laughter filled the sky". 1924 returned to politics with crutches, 1928 became the governor of new York state.
Political opponents often attacked him with his disability, and Roosevelt had to fight for it all his life, but he always turned it into an advantage with excellent political achievements, excellent eloquence and abundant energy. When he first took part in the election, he told people through a spokesman: "The governor is not necessarily an acrobat. We didn't choose him because he can do forward roll or back roll. He is doing mental work and trying to benefit the people. " Relying on such perseverance and optimism, Roosevelt finally became the 32nd president of the United States with an absolute advantage of 1933.
(3) Zhang Haidi
In 1980s, a glorious name, Zhang Haidi, aroused strong repercussions in China. Zhang Haidi's deeds are praised everywhere, and Heidi's spirit is promoted everywhere. This girl, who lost two thirds of her body and did not give in to her fate, sang a high-pitched and passionate song of life in her wheelchair, and was praised as "contemporary Paul" and "new Lei Feng in the 1980s". Zhang Haidi became the first national model in China after the reform and opening up.
Zhang Haidi 1955 was born in an intellectual family in Wendeng County, Shandong Peninsula. At the age of 5, he was completely unconscious from the chest down because of spinal hemangioma, and he could not take care of himself. However, Zhang Haidi, physically disabled and determined, did not give up his life, let alone his life. He fought the disease with strong perseverance and determination, and extended his life with diligent study and work. She not only taught herself all the courses in primary and secondary schools, but also taught herself college English. Later, he insisted on learning Japanese, German and Esperanto, and translated 6.5438+0.6 million words of foreign language works and materials. She studied hard and devoted herself to more than a dozen medical books such as human anatomy, internal medicine and acupuncture. She used her medical knowledge and acupuncture technology to treat more than 10 thousand people around her. She also studied radio technology, music, painting, calligraphy and other knowledge and disciplines as the ability to serve the people.
From 65438 to 0983, Zhang Haidi began to engage in literary creation, and successively translated The Seaside Clinic, Little Miller's Travels and Rebecca's New School, and created works of more than one million words, such as Windows Open to the Sky and Life and Dreams in Wheelchairs. Now he is a first-class writer in the literary creation room of Shandong Writers Association. 1993 Zhang Haidi passed the examination and thesis defense, and obtained a master's degree in philosophy from Jilin University. 1994 participated in the Far South Games. 1997 was selected as "the five outstanding disabled people in the world" by NHK in Japan. 1998 so far, he is the chairman of China Disabled Persons' Association. Won the title of national model worker in 2000.
(4) Sang Lan
Sang Lan, a famous gymnast, is called "King of Vaulting Horse" in China. However, this was before1June 65438+July 2 1998, and it was the gymnastics competition venue of the 4th Goodwill Games in new york, USA. It was just a pre-competition training and an accident. Sang Lan's unfinished handspring ended her gymnastics career, but she is still "famous" or even more "famous". What makes Sang Lan "famous" is her spirit, her perseverance and her eternal smile.
⑤ Helen Keller
Helen? When Keller was one and a half years old, a serious illness took away her sight and hearing, and then she lost her language ability. However, in this dark and lonely world, she actually learned to read and speak, and graduated with honors from Radcliffe College in the United States, becoming a well-known writer and educator proficient in five languages: English, French, German, Latin and Greek. She traveled all over the United States and the world to raise money for schools for the blind and devoted her life to the welfare and education of the blind. She has won the praise of people all over the world and won many government awards.
The most important thing for a deaf-mute to learn to read is for out of the dark to move towards the light. From learning to read to learning to read requires more perseverance than ordinary people. Helen observed Miss Sullivan's lips with her fingers and understood her throat trembling, mouth movements and facial expressions with her sense of touch, which was often inaccurate. In order to pronounce a word or sentence well, she has to practice it again and again. Helen never gives in to failure.
From Helen's education at the age of 7 to her admission to Radcliffe College 14, she wrote many letters to her relatives, friends and classmates. These letters either describe what she saw and heard on the trip, or pour out her feelings, and some people repeat a story she just heard, which is very rich in content. When she was in college, many textbooks didn't have Braille, and the contents of the books in her hand had to be spelled by others, so she spent much more time previewing her lessons than other students. While other students were playing and singing outside, she spent a lot of time preparing her lessons.
Helen overcame the mental pain caused by physical defects with tenacious perseverance. She loves life. She can ride horses, ski and play chess. She also likes theatrical performances and visits museums and places of interest, from which she can gain knowledge. At the age of 2 1, she collaborated with her teacher to publish her first novel, The Story of My Life. In the next 60 years, she wrote 14 books.
(6) Sima Qian
Sima Qian (former 145 or former 135 ~? Historians and writers of the Western Han Dynasty. Later, he was convicted, imprisoned and rotted for defending Li Ling who surrendered to Xiongnu. After he was released from prison, he worked as a secretary, continued to write angrily, and finally finished the writing of Historical Records. People call his book Taishi Gongshu. It is the first biography of China, which has a far-reaching influence on later historiography. Historical Records is an excellent literary work with vivid language and vivid image. Sima Qian also wrote a book, Bao Ren 'an, describing his imprisonment and his ambition to write a book, which was praised by all previous dynasties.
(7) Shi Tiesheng
Shi Tiesheng: Male, Han nationality, Beijinger. 1958 studied at Wang Daren Primary School in Dongcheng District, Beijing, and 1967 graduated from the High School Attached to Tsinghua University. Then at 1969, go to Yan 'an area in northern Shaanxi to "cut in line". Three years later, he returned to Beijing because his legs were paralyzed and worked in Beixinqiao Street Factory. Later, I went home to recuperate because of illness. Published works 65438 to 0979.
(8) Ni ostrovsky
Ostrovsky (1904 ~ 1936) was a Soviet writer. Born into a poor worker's family in Ukraine, he began to work as a child laborer at the age of1/kloc-0. 19 19 joined the * * * Youth League and immediately took part in the civil war. 1923 to 1924 served as the head of the youth league in the border areas of Ukraine, and 1924 joined the * * * production party. His health was seriously damaged because of the long and arduous struggle. By 1927, his health had deteriorated sharply, but he never gave in and fought the disease with amazing perseverance. At the end of the same year, he began to write a "historical lyric hero story" about Kotovschi divisions (that is, "Born in the Storm"). Unfortunately, the only manuscript was lost by the post office when it was sent to a friend for review. This cruel blow did not break his strong will, but made him fight the disease more tenaciously.
1929 paralyzed and blind. 1930, based on his own combat experience, he began to write the novel "How Steel was Tempered" with tenacious will. The novel was a great success and was praised sincerely and enthusiastically by its contemporaries. 1934, ostrovsky was admitted as a member of the Soviet Writers Association. At the end of 1935, the Soviet government awarded him the Lenin medal in recognition of his creative work and outstanding contribution in literature. 1936 65438+On February 22nd, ostrovsky died of a serious illness in Moscow.
(9) Beethoven
I was deaf at the age of 26 and completely deaf in my later years. He can only talk to people through a talk book. His love for art and life overcame his personal pain and despair-suffering became the source of his creative strength. Finally, he became one of the greatest musicians. Works: Hero, Destiny, Ninth Symphony. ...
Edison
A famous American inventor,1974+0/kloc-0, was born in Milan, Ohio in February. He studied for only three months, but when he was a child, he was beaten deaf on the train. He invented more than 2000 patents in his life and applied for 1328 patents.
(1 1) Wei Liu: A pianist without arms.
Evans, male, born on1October 7th, 1987, born in Beijing, China, is a pianist and musician. In the first season, China's Got Talent champion 2065438+February 3, 2002 moved the winners of the top ten figures in China and won the title of "Invisible Wings".