First, the external strength is strong and the internal strength is weak [wà i qi á ng zh not ng gā n]
Explanation: dry: exhausted. It means strong appearance and empty inside. It is often used to describe a person's physique, economic ability, national strength and so on.
from: Zuo Qiu-ming's "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Fifteen Years" in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Today, taking advantage of a different property to join the army, and changing with fear, ... you are strong outside, but you can't advance and retreat, and you will regret it."
Translation: Now, taking advantage of different properties, you can change from military affairs and fear, and you are strong in the outside but weak in the middle ... You can be in a dilemma, and you will certainly regret it.
Allusion: There was a war between Qin and Jin, and Jin Huigong wanted to drive with a horse presented by Zheng. Minister Qing Zheng advised Hui Gong: "Since ancient times, you should use your own good horse in war, because it is a native, familiar with the road and obedient. It's not easy to ride a foreign horse. In case of an accident, you will kick and scream.
Besides, this kind of horse looks strong on the outside, but in fact it has no ability. How can it fight? " But Hui Gong didn't listen to Qingzheng's persuasion. After the fighting started, the horses and chariots of the state of Jin were running around, and soon they got into the mud and could not advance or retreat. The result was defeated by Qin Jun, and Jin Huigong was captured alive by Qin Jun.
second, flashy [huá ré rù shí]
explanation: Hua: flowering. Flowers bloom beautifully, but they don't bear fruit. Metaphor looks good, content is empty.
from: Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Zhuan Wen Gong Five Years" in the Spring and Autumn Period: "And flashy, resentment is also gathered."
Translation: It is also a gathering place with good appearance, empty content and resentment.
Allusions: In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a minister in the State of Jin called Yang Chu Fu, who liked to talk about the rich. One day, Ning Ying saw Yang Chu's father's handsome appearance and extraordinary manners, and he admired him very much. He quietly said to his wife, "I wanted to go to a man of noble character for a long time, but for years, I have been paying attention at any time, and I have not found a satisfactory one. Today, I think Father Yang is a good person, so I decided to go with him. "
Ning won the father's consent, left his wife and followed him. Along the way, Yang Chu's father rambled with the shopkeeper, not knowing what to talk about, preferring to win while walking and listening. A few days later, Ning Ying changed his mind and broke up with Yang Chu's father.
when the wife saw her husband suddenly turn back, her heart was unclear. She asked, "You finally met such a person. Why don't you refuse him?" Aren't you determined? You can rest assured of things at home. "
"I thought he was trustworthy when I saw his good looks, but after listening to his remarks, I felt very disgusted. I was afraid that if I went with him, I wouldn't get an education, but I would suffer, so I gave up my original idea. " Better win than say. Sure enough, a year later, Yang Chu's father was killed.
Third, one word Jiuding [yī yán jiǔ dǐng ]
Explanation: Jiuding is a treasure of ancient countries, which is said to have been cast by Xia Yu. A word is worth keeping the balance. Metaphor is powerful and can play a great role.
from Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records of Ping Yuanjun in the Western Han Dynasty: "When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, he made Zhao more important than Jiuding Dalu. Mr. Mao is better than a million teachers with a three-inch tongue. Won't dare to get back to the physiognomy. "
When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, he made Zhao more important than Jiuding Dalu. Mr. Mao is better than a million teachers with a three-inch golden tongue. I dare not watch it again.
Allusion: During the Warring States Period, the army of Qin surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the situation was very critical. King Xiao Cheng of Zhao sent Ping Yuanjun to Chu for help. Pingyuan intends to lead 2 public visitors to complete this mission. Nineteen of them have been selected, but one of them is still uncertain. At this time, he volunteered to go, Ping Yuanjun with a grain of salt, reluctantly took him to the state of Chu.
When Ping Yuanjun arrived in the State of Chu, he immediately talked with the King of Chu about "aiding Zhao", but it was fruitless for a long time. At this time, Mao Sui said to the king of Chu, "We came to ask you to send reinforcements today, but you didn't say a word, but don't forget that although Chu has a large number of soldiers, it has been defeated again and again, and even the capital has been lost. In my opinion, Chu needs to unite against Qin more than Zhao!" Mao sui's words convinced the king of Chu orally and immediately promised to send troops to help Zhao.
after returning to Zhao, Ping Yuanjun said with emotion, "Mr. Mao's arrival in Chu made Zhao more important than Jiuding Dalu."
Fourth, kick down the bridge by crossing the river [guò hé chāi qiáo ]
Explanation: If you cross the river by yourself, you will tear down the bridge. Metaphor: after you achieve your goal, you kick the person who helped you away.
from: Yuan Kang Jinzhi's likui jy Negative Spine, the third fold: "You don't want me to kick down the ladder."
Don't push the boat with the tide, and I won't be allowed to kick down the ladder.
allusion: Liu Bei lost the battle in Changbanpo, and Zhao Yun found Liu Bei's wife and children who had been separated. Cao Cao also chased him to Changban Bridge, and saw Zhang Fei standing upside down with a beard, staring round eyes and holding a spear, and immediately got on the bridge, afraid of getting caught, afraid to go near. Zhang Fei roared three times and scared Xiahou Jie around Cao Cao to death. Scared off Cao Cao's millions of soldiers. There is a poem praising: "The head of Nagsaka Bridge is murderous, and the eyes of the horizontal gun are wide open at once. It sounded like a bang to Lei Zhen, and he retired a million soldiers from the Cao family alone. "
Zhang Fei ordered the bridge to be broken, and then went after Liu Bei. After Cao Cao withdrew his troops, he sent someone to inquire and learned that "Zhang Fei had broken the bridge beam and left." He ordered his men to build three pontoons and pursue them quickly.
five, three points into the wood [rù mù sān fēn ]
Explanation: According to legend, Wang Xizhi wrote on the board, and when carpentry carved, he found that the handwriting penetrated three points into the board. Describe calligraphy with great pen power. Nowadays, the problem of metaphorical analysis is very profound.
from: Tang Zhang Huaiguan's Book Broken Wang Xizhi: "Wang Xizhi's book is a blessing edition, and the workers cut it, and the pen is incisive."
Translation: Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is printed, but the workers cut it off, and the handwriting still goes three points deep into the wood.
allusion: Wang Xizhi's handwriting is so good, which is certainly related to his talent, but the most important thing is his hard practice. In order to practice his handwriting well, whether he is resting or walking, he always thinks about the structure of the font, tries to figure out the shelf and momentum of the word, and keeps paddling on his skirt with his fingers. So after a long time, even my clothes were cut.
He used to practice writing by the pond. Every time he finished writing, he washed his pen and inkstone in the pond. After a long time, the water in the whole pond turned black. It can be seen that he has made great efforts in practicing calligraphy.
It is said that he loves geese very much, and he often looks at the geese swimming in the river in a daze. Later, he realized the principle of brush stroke from the movements of geese, which is of great help to his calligraphy skills.
once, when he went to a Taoist temple to play, he saw a group of geese were very cute and asked the Taoist priest to sell them to him. The Taoist priest in Guanli admired his calligraphy for a long time, and asked him to write a book called Huang Tingjing in exchange. Wang Xizhi liked those geese so much that he agreed. So Wang Xizhi wrote a "Huang Ting Jing" for Guanli, and the Taoist gave him all those geese.
On another occasion, the emperor at that time went to the northern suburbs to offer sacrifices, and asked Wang Xizhi to write his congratulatory message on a board, and then sent workers to carve it. The sculptor was very surprised when carving. Wang Xizhi's handwriting and brushwork actually penetrated into the wood by more than three points. He said with admiration: "The words of the general of the right army are really penetrating!"
Baidu Encyclopedia-strong outside but hollow inside
Baidu Encyclopedia-flashy
Baidu Encyclopedia-keep your word
Baidu Encyclopedia-kick down the ladder
Baidu Encyclopedia-get to the point.