Brief introduction of three major gardens
I. Canglang Pavilion
Canglang Pavilion, located in Canglang Pavilion Street in the south of Suzhou, is the oldest existing garden in Suzhou. Canglang Pavilion was originally a billiard hall for Qian Yuan, the king of Guangling in Wu Yueguo in the Five Dynasties, and Sun, the envoy of Wu Jun in China. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty, the poet Su Shunqin (Zi Mei) moved to Wuzhong, spent 40,000 yuan to buy the garden site and built a pavilion named Canglang by the water. The name "Canglang" comes from the song "Canglang's water is clear, you can fill my tassel" in Mencius Li Lou and Songs of the South. The turbid water in the rough waves can satisfy my feet. Su Shunqin also wrote Canglang Pavilion, named Canglang Weng. Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star in Southern Song Dynasty, lived in Canglang Pavilion and was called "Hanyuan".
Second, the lion forest.
Garden Road in Loumennei, located in the northeast of Suzhou City, was built in the Yuan Dynasty and is the representative of gardens in the Yuan Dynasty. There are rockeries all over the park, surrounded by long corridors, towers looming, winding paths leading to a secluded place, and there is always a feeling of confusion. Lion Forest is rectangular in plane, with an area of about 10000 square meters. It is one of the representatives of Suzhou classical gardens, with the largest existing ancient rockery group in China and the reputation of rockery kingdom. The wall of the corridor is embedded with calligraphy plaques of four famous Song Dynasty artists, Su Shi, Mi Fei, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, and inscriptions of plum blossom poems by Wen Tianxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lion Grove used to be the back garden of Bodaiji. In 65438, Buddhist monk Tian Ru came to Suzhou to give a lecture, which was well received by his disciples. The following year, disciples bought land and a house to build a Zen forest for Zen master Tian Ru. Zen master Tian Ru learned his method from Lion Mountain in West Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province. In memory of his master, he named it "Lion Forest". It is also named after the word "lion roar" in Buddhist books. Many rockeries are shaped like lions.
Third, stay in the park.
The whole garden of Lingering Garden is divided into four parts. In a garden, you can enjoy four different scenery: landscape, pastoral, mountain forest and garden. The central part is famous for its waterscape, which is the essence of the whole garden. In the east, Quyuan cloister architecture wins. In the east of the garden, there are more than a dozen places, such as the famous drizzle fast fish hall, the nymphs cutting hall, the place where my study is returned, the Yuntai and the Guanyun Building. There are three stone peaks standing behind the pool in the hospital, with the stone crown Yunfeng in the middle and RuiYunfeng and Yun Xiu Peak on both sides. There are pastoral scenery and new bonsai gardens in the north; The west area is the highest place in the whole park, full of wild interest, strange rockeries, and natural accumulation of rocks and stones. Bishan Building and B&B Building in Han Dynasty in Jinan are the main landscape buildings in Lingering Garden.
What gardens are there in Suzhou: 1, Humble Administrator's Garden; 2. Lion Forest; 3. Stay in the park; 4. Coupling garden; 5. Retreat Garden; 6. Canglang Pavilion; 7. The owner of Nets Park; 8. Art Garden; 9.Hoonji (North Temple Tower); 10. Xiyuan; 1 1. Hanshan Temple; 12. Petronas Towers; 13. Tiger Hill; 14. Lingyanshan (the uterus of the king of Wu).
Introduction of Suzhou Famous Garden;
I. Humble Administrator's Garden
The Humble Administrator's Garden was built at the beginning of15th century, and now it covers an area of 78 mu, making it the largest existing classical garden in Suzhou. The Humble Administrator's Garden was built on the site of a temple, forming a water-oriented, simple and almost natural garden style. The 36-yuan Yang Pavilion and the West Garden in the Humble Administrator's Garden are elegant and luxurious. The diamond-shaped glass on all sides is blue and white, and what you see from the inside out is a window and a scene. You can enjoy Kunqu Opera, which is the most beautiful ancient drama in China.
Second, the lion forest.
Lion Forest is the only existing garden in Suzhou, which was built in China in14th century. It was built by a Zen master in memory of his teacher. Because the Tathagata is compared to the roar of a lion in Buddhist scriptures, this classical garden built by Buddhist children has the name "Lion Forest". Lion Forest blends the magnificent mountains and rivers into the unique beauty of Suzhou classical gardens.
Third, stay in the park.
Covering an area of 30 mu, Lingering Garden is the most exquisite classical garden in Suzhou, and its present style represents the garden style of China in the Qing Dynasty in the18th century. The promenade in the whole garden is more than 700 meters long, winding and undulating along the wall, leaving a little curved space between the walls, planting some plants and placing some lake stones to form a miniature landscape of the garden, which is vivid and interesting. This is also a typical corridor construction technique in Suzhou classical gardens. Xuan paper, pen and ink, cool breeze and beautiful scenery are wonderful moments for China literati to realize life.
Four. Lotus garden
The Yellowstone rockery in the garden is another masterpiece of Suzhou gardens. Surrounded by water on all sides, it is suitable in size and highly natural, living in harmony with surrounding buildings and becoming a beautiful landscape. 130 years ago, a couple lived in seclusion here. In order to alleviate his wife's homesickness, her husband built a tall building-Tingling Building. This is almost the only building in Suzhou classical gardens that embodies the meaning of equality between men and women.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) retreat garden
The retreat garden is in Tongli, Suzhou. The retreat garden is centered on water, and all kinds of buildings are close to the water surface, as if the whole garden is floating on the water surface. Noisy Gege-a stone boat building, the hull is supported by lake stones, and the outer cabin is close to the water surface, as if sailing in the river and sea. Elegant and exquisite survival wisdom and gentle and restrained spiritual temperament are another legacy left by Suzhou classical gardens to the world.
What are the wonders of Suzhou gardens?
There are several famous gardens in Suzhou. 1. There are four major gardens in Suzhou, mainly private gardens, among which Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Liuyuan are also called the four major gardens in Suzhou.
2. Canglang Pavilion, a world cultural heritage, is located near Sanyuanfang in the south of Suzhou, and it is the oldest existing garden in Suzhou. Canglang Pavilion covers an area of 1.08 hectares. The main scenic spot of Canglang Pavilion is surrounded by buildings, and the pavilion and the undulating corridor along the mountain adopt landscape paintings outside the park.
Lion Grove is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou with a history of more than 650 years. No.23, Huayuan Road, Northeast corner, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, covers an area of 1 and 1 hectare, with an open area of 0.88 hectares. It is mountainous in the southeast and watery in the northwest. The winding promenade surrounds the central pool, and the houses are stacked on top of each other, planting flowers and trees, which is full of artistic conception of mountains and forests.
4. Lingering Garden The whole garden is divided into four parts. In a garden, you can enjoy four different views: mountains, rivers, forests and gardens. The lingering garden is centered on the pool, and the rockery pavilion in the north of the pool is in contrast with the trees, which is the best position overlooking the whole park, and there are long cloisters connected with each other.
5. Humble Administrator's Garden is located atNo. 178, Dongbei Street, Suzhou. It is the representative of gardens in the south of the Yangtze River and the largest classical garden in Suzhou, and is known as the mother of gardens in China.
What are the four gardens in Suzhou?
Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden represent Song (948~ 1264) and Yuan (127 1~ 1368) respectively.
The artistic styles of Ming Dynasty (1369~ 1644) and Qing Dynasty (1644 ~191) are also called "the four famous hotels in Suzhou".
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1. Humble Administrator's Garden-Located atNo. 178, Northeast Street, Loumen, Suzhou, it is the representative of Jiangnan gardens and the largest garden in Suzhou.
Classical gardens are now listed as national key cultural relics protection units. This place used to be the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, but it grew up in the Yuan Dynasty.
Hong (Hong) Temple. In the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1509), the Imperial King of Ming Dynasty was frustrated and retired.
Suzhou bought it, hired famous painters and representatives of Wu Pai to design blueprints, which took 16 years to complete.
2. Stay in the Garden-as famous as Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden. Located in Chang, Suzhou (chāng)
The gate was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1522~ 1566). Another message: Lingering Garden was built in the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (AD
1460). Originally the East Garden of Xu Shitai in the Ming Dynasty, it was owned by Liu Rongfeng in the Qing Dynasty and renamed as Hanbilou, commonly known as "Liuyuan". Bright light
For two years, Sheng was founded. Lingering Garden covers an area of about 30 mu.
3. Lion Grove is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, which has a history of more than 650 years and is the representative of Yuan Dynasty gardens. Located in Jiangsu province
No.23 Garden Road, the northeast corner of Suzhou City, is a rectangle slightly wider from east to west, with an area of 1. 1 hectare and an open area of 0.88 square meters.
Clear. There are rockeries all over the park, surrounded by long corridors, towers looming, winding paths leading to a secluded place, and there is always a feeling of confusion. The walls of the promenade are embedded with
The calligraphy inscriptions of four famous artists in Song Dynasty, Su Shi, Mi Fei, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, and the plum blossom poems inscribed by Wen Tianxiang in Southern Song Dynasty.
4. Canglang Pavilion-in the south of Wuxian County School, Jiangsu Province, Qian's "Guangling Biepu" was named Canglang Pavilion for Song and Income.
As a record of Canglang Pavilion, there are dozens of acres of water and hills beside it, which are intertwined with the water phase. Shunqin died, and his master changed again and again. When Shaoxing was once,
It belongs to Han Shizhong family, and its common name is Hanwangyuan, which was changed from Yuan Ming to Monk Residence. Feihong Old Bridge, Pavilion, Pavilion, Cuilinglong, Yao.
Gui Youguang in the Ming Dynasty and Luo Song in the Qing Dynasty are both recorded, and it is still a scenic spot in Wuzhong.
On the releasing pond in Yangxin County, Hubei Province, there are lotus flowers everywhere, weeping willows on the embankment, surrounded by mountains, and pagodas stand out among the clouds and flowers.
The victory of Jiangshan is quite like the Wulin West Lake.
The most famous of the four gardens in Suzhou.
Four gardens in Suzhou: Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden. They respectively represent Song (960~ 1278), Yuan (127 1~ 1368), Ming (1368~ 1644) and Qing (654).
The Humble Administrator's Garden is the most famous of the four gardens in Suzhou. It is the representative of the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River and the largest classical garden in Suzhou, and is known as the "Mother of China Gardens".
Extended data
Four famous gardens in China: the Summer Palace in Beijing, chengde mountain resort in Hebei, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou and Lingering Garden in Suzhou.
Four famous gardens in Jiangnan: Nanjing Zhanyuan, Suzhou Lingering Garden, Humble Administrator's Garden and Wuxi Jichang Garden.
Four famous gardens in Suzhou: Canglang Pavilion in Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden in Ming Dynasty and Lingering Garden in Qing Dynasty.
Four gardens in Lingnan: Qinghui Garden in Shunde, Keyuan Garden in Dongguan, Liangyuan Garden in Foshan and Yuyin Mountain Residence in Panyu.
Sogou Encyclopedia: Four Gardens in Suzhou
Sogou encyclopedia: four famous gardens
What are the four gardens in Suzhou?
Canglang Pavilion Net Lion Garden Humble Administrator's Garden Lion Forest Canglang Pavilion is located in Sanyuanfang, Renmin Road, south of Suzhou. It was originally the garden of King Guangling of Wu Yueshi (907~926).
In the fourth year of Song Dynasty (1044), the poet built Canglang Pavilion in the garden and inscribed it. In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, it became the residence of Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star.
It is a famous garden with the longest history in Suzhou. Canglang Pavilion, as a representative of garden architecture in Song Dynasty, is famous for its simplicity and tranquility.
It is a garden with water on the surface, and the layout in the garden is mainly mountains. The surging water is not hidden in the garden, but with the help of the stream outside the garden. There is a green water circle in front of the garden. Weeping willows are charming in the wind.
On the curved bridge in front of Canglang Pavilion, there is a stone workshop called Canglang Scenic Area, which is exquisite and simple. Entering the door, there are several inscriptions embedded in the wall of the hall, which record the history of the garden.
Entering the park is a towering rockery, which is divided into east and west parts with different structures. The east has a long history and is said to be a relic of the Song Dynasty. It is piled up with Yellowstone, and the earth and stone alternate with each other, which is quite interesting in the mountains. The mountains are densely covered with ancient trees, vines and bamboos. There is a pavilion at the top, with cornices and upturned corners. It is simple and elegant, and the words "Canglang Pavilion" written by Yu Yue are engraved on it.
There is a couplet on the pillars on both sides: "The breeze and the bright moon are priceless, and there is love near the water and distant mountains", which comes from the poems of the garden owners Su Shunqin and Ouyang Xiu. The rockery in the west is carved with lake stones.
Digging a pool under the mountain is extraordinary. There is a winding corridor between Canglangting rockery and the pool water, separated by a flower wall, with mountains on one side and water on the other.
There are pavilions, pavilions, water pavilions, fish watching places and so on. To the south of Canglang Pavilion is Ming Dow Hall, which is the main building of the park.
The hall is spacious and bright. It used to be a place to give lectures. In front of the hall, surrounded by bamboo forests, the environment is quiet.
In the west, there is a rockery cave named "Yin Xin Wu Shi". The building built on the rock is called Kanshan Building. There are three huts in the north of Kanshan Building, surrounded by green windows, and bamboo, cypress and banana are hidden in front and back, which is called "Cuilinglong".
Opposite to the east and west of Ming Dow Hall is the "Five Hundred Immortals Temple". There are 594 stone carvings of celebrities related to Suzhou history embedded in the wall of the temple, which has a history of more than 2,000 years from Wu to Qing Dynasty. * * * There is a125th square tablet, which is a precious document in Wuzhong. The north of the temple is a corridor building, and there are osmanthus flowers in front of the hospital, which is quiet and named "Xiangting".
To the north is "Yangzhi Pavilion", and the wall is embedded with stone carvings of Wen Zhiming's portrait in the Ming Dynasty. You can go out along the corridor of Yangzhi Pavilion to the Imperial Monument Pavilion, which is inscribed with the inscription of Emperor Kangxi.
In front of the pavilion is the end of the rockery to the west of Canglang Pavilion. Opposite Canglang Pavilion is "Keyuan".
Near the west side of Renmin Road, there is Suzhou Confucian Temple, which is now turned into Suzhou Inscription Museum with rich contents, including four Song Inscriptions listed as national key cultural relics protection units. Wang Shi Garden is located in Kuanjiatou Lane, southeast of Suzhou.
Originally built by Shi, a retired assistant minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was named Wanjuan Hall, also known as "Fishing Hidden". During the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1736~ 1795), the official Song Zongyuan retired to build a garden here and changed his name to "Master Wang Garden", which still means fishing and seclusion.
During the Republic of China, painters Zhang Shanshi and Zhang Dagan lived in this garden for a period of time and kept a milk tiger in the garden for copying. The whole building of Master Wang Garden is divided into three parts: the east is residential; The central part is the main garden; On the west is the inner garden.
It is a typical Suzhou residential garden. The entrance of Master Wang's Garden is the sedan chair hall, the entrance is the reception room, and behind it is the "Xiu Xiu Building" for female guests.
The brick carving on the lintel is extremely fine, which is of great folk research value. From the small door on the west side of the car hall, you can enter the central main garden, and the corridor is a square hall called "Hill Congguixuan".
There is a Huangshi rockery named Yungang in the north of Xuanbei, which is simple and natural. Dong Xuan is the "Zhuo Ying Water Pavilion", with exquisite architecture and exquisite carving. It is an excellent place to rest on the railing and watch fish.
There is a ballroom in the southwest of Shui Ge, with elegant layout, and a piano room in the south of the hall, which used to be a place to play the piano. Out of the ballroom, you can follow the corridor to the "Moon to Wind Pavilion", where you can enjoy the scenery of "Moon to Heaven, Wind to Water". A big mirror makes the small garden very quiet, which is really a good place to enjoy the moon.
In the north, it enters the "Guansong Reading Painting Pavilion", with quaint indoor furnishings and many years of wood fossils. To the east of the pavilion is the "Bamboo Art Pavilion".
Take Su Dongpo's poem "A thousand trees at the head of the river want to be dark in spring, and one outside the bamboo is better". The entrance is built by the water, exquisite and compact, and you can also enjoy the panoramic view of the central garden.
To the east is the duck shooting gallery, and behind the court is a place for tourists to taste tea. To the east is Wufeng Bookstore, which used to be the reading room of the owner. The front yard and backyard are stacked with mountains and stones, and the flowers and trees are sparse, forming a quiet place.
From "seeing the pine reading painting pavilion" to "fishing in Tangxi", it seems that there is a hole in the west. This is the courtyard of the inner garden in the west, and peony is planted everywhere in its flower beds. Predecessors have a saying "Peony Pavilion Spring Breeze", hence the name. Since the spring of 1979, Xuan Ming has been exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the master of Netgarden has become famous all over the world.
There is a "Hanbi Spring" in the southwest corner of the inner garden, and there is a half pavilion on the spring, named "Cold Spring". There is an exquisite giant "Lingbi Stone" in the pavilion, which was originally the house of Tang Yin, a great painter in the Ming Dynasty.
Master Wang's garden is small in area, but compact in layout. The rockery and the pool are properly arranged and set each other off. The pavilion buildings are uneven and the proportions are appropriate. The whole garden is exquisite and exquisite, with deep twists and turns, which is unique in Gusu Garden. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Humble Administrator's Garden, located in the northeast street of Suzhou, is the largest famous garden in Suzhou. It is not only one of the four classical gardens in Suzhou (Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden), but also one of the four classical gardens in China (Summer Palace, Summer Resort, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden), which is really the highest among Suzhou gardens.
The park was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty (1506~ 152 1). Due to the frustration of officialdom, the imperial envoy Wang Qiguan returned to his hometown and expanded into a garden in the former site of Dahong Temple in Yuan Dynasty. The name of "Humble Administrator's Garden" is taken from the meaning of "irrigating the garden and nourishing vegetables" in Pan Yue's "Idle Residence Fu" in Jin Dynasty. In the past 400 years, this garden has experienced many vicissitudes, but the whole garden still retains the legacy of the Ming Dynasty.
The overall layout of the Humble Administrator's Garden is centered on the pool, and all kinds of pavilions are built by the water, forming a simple, cheerful, simple and naive natural style. The garden is divided into three parts: east, middle and west.
The entrance to the park is the East Garden, which was originally the former site of "Returning to the Pastoral Residence" in the Ming Dynasty. At present, the grass is the mainstay, the Leichi Mountain is chiseled, trees are planted all over, and buildings such as Tianquan Pavilion, Xiangxiang Pavilion and Lanxuetang are decorated, giving people a cheerful and comfortable feeling. The central garden is the essence of the whole garden, and the main building in the garden is Yuanxiangtang. It is a four-sided hall with exquisite structure, surrounded by floor-to-ceiling windows, and you can see the surrounding scenery. This hall is exquisitely decorated.
Tangnan small pool rockery, bamboo.