Xin Qiji's composition material 1 Throughout the history of China literature, there may never be a scholar like Xin Qiji.
He is solemn and sad: "Birds still know their hate, but they don't know their tears or their blood"; He is humorous: "I won't drink it, and I won't spill a cup and stay away from it"; He is quiet and leisurely: "I like children and hooligans best. I lie at the head of the stream and peel lotus flowers"; He is bitter and sophisticated: "it is not very clever to learn from others." Look at them, they are poor, Ji Qin is gone. " He burst into tears: "It is also appropriate not to come, the eyebrows will be reduced, and the wrists will be fragrant. "He can write, and the boldness of poetry is not the same as Su Dongpo; He is also a martial artist. He said: "Lu is made of horses and runs as fast as lightning." ".He was depressed all his life but never regretted it, and decided that" the green hills can't cover up, after all, they flow eastward "; His "ten thousand words for peace and glory" can only be obtained by "changing the owner's tree planting book"; He is determined to resist gold, but he is "famous for his articles" and can only "cut wild geese in autumn clouds and get drunk and empty strings"
He, Xin Jiaxuan, is really special. You can't ignore him.
He had a legendary frivolous youth. In Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong and Geng Jing held an uprising in the area occupied by the Northern Jin Dynasty. At the age of 22, he also organized a team of more than 2,000 people to join. The traitor Zhang Anguo killed Geng Jiangjin, and the rebel army dispersed. He only took fifty people to Zhang's station and asked to meet Zhang. Unexpectedly, he tied Zhang to his horse and gave tens of thousands of troops to Zhang. Then he went to Lin 'an and handed Zhang over to the court for justice. But, after that?
After that, he became an official. First, he worked in Jiangyin, and then his workplaces in Jiankang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei became farther and farther away from the front line, and Jia Xuan became farther and farther away from his dream of resisting the Northern Expedition. Until he was dismissed at the age of 42, and then he was idle for 20 years. At the age of 64, he briefly served as the magistrate of Zhenjiang and died at the age of 68.
Such a hero is young, but he can only live such a mediocre life!
Jia Xuan's suffering must be a lack of human nature.
Therefore, he is sad, indignant, tragic, sad and lamentable, but he knows how to "entertain himself" in extreme depression, taking pleasure in suffering and often expressing his depression with lyrics. He once laughed at himself: "I am drunk and dreaming, and I have more than I can chew." Just a dozen words, all bitter.
Jia Xuan's new words The word style is new, bold and handsome, that is, the so-called "liver and intestines are like fire, and the face is like a flower." The content is also new, and it is necessary to give up drinking and write lyrics; Chatting with people and writing lyrics; Mock the villain and write lyrics. Cursing his son with lyrics is unprecedented. I don't know whether it was Jia Xuan's unruly personality, who wrote this word, which led to his depression, or whether Jia Xuan, who was depressed, wrote this tearful word in his smile to show his respect.
Jia Xuan is knowledgeable, so his words are often used in allusions. At most, there are more than 60 words in one word, but 9 words are used, almost one sentence. However, his ci is by no means a "book bag" for ordinary people. The use of allusion is just right, making the finishing point, which makes people feel unnecessary and amazing. This kind of extensive knowledge is not something that future generations can learn.
The beauty of Jia Xuan and Jia Xuan Jia Xuan is that this short dry word can speak? But my humble work has become a masterpiece, so I have to laugh it off and talk about the spirit of Jiaxuan sages.
Xin Qiji's composition material 2 Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, spent his childhood in the situation of the decline of the national movement and the chaos of war. He had just turned sixteen when his hometown Jinan was occupied by Jin Bing. He witnessed the smoke rolling, the mountains and rivers broken, and the seeds of hatred buried deep in his heart.
One day, a junior officer among the nobles of the state of Jin proudly came to Xin Qiji's home and forced Xin Qiji's grandfather Xin Zan to entertain him with wine and meat. Xin Zan is an honest man, clutching his stomach and barely putting on a banquet. After a few drinks, the arrogant thousands of families became more proud and even insulted the toasting boy in public.
Gal, youthful Xin Qiji couldn't help it any longer. He drew a sword from the wall with a whoosh, and "dong, dong, dong" came to Wanyan Qianhu in a few steps, enthusiastically saying, "I'll dance the sword to entertain you!" Afterwards, he danced with his sword. I saw him sometimes as light as a swallow and sometimes as heavy as Mount Tai. The dance is in full swing, the swordsmen are United, only the sword shines, and I don't know where people are. Just then, I suddenly heard Xin Qiji shout loudly: "Look at the sword!" A Dapeng spread his wings and pointed his sword at the forehead of thousands of families. "ah! -"Wan Yan thousands of households were scared to" plop ".
Xin Qiji's creative material 3 Xin Qiji had a great influence in the history of literature because of his patriotic thought in content and artistic innovation spirit. Chen Liang and Liu Guo who sang with Xin Qiji, or later Liu Kezhuang and Liu Chenweng, were all similar to his creative tendency, and formed a huge patriotic ci school after the mid-Southern Song Dynasty. Later, when the country and the nation were in crisis, many writers drew spiritual inspiration from Xin Ci.
Xin Qiji, as a courtier in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote "Training Militia to Defend Huai and Shu", expressing his strong patriotic feelings, incisive and profound analysis of the war situation and distinctive and concrete countermeasures. Xin Qiji used two completely different styles to express his impassioned patriotic feelings from different sides, reflecting his lofty aspirations and lofty ideals of caring for the country and the people, and his lofty ambition of "a man who has tears does not flick, but wants to make up for the sky".
Throughout his life, he was proud of his integrity and made his own achievements, and advocated the war of resistance all his life. He showed his outstanding military talents and patriotic enthusiasm by participating in activities such as "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments", and maintained a deep friendship with Chen Liang, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, encouraging him to remain upright and learn from him. Anti-gold and national rejuvenation are the main themes of his works, among which there are many laments of the lost direction of heroes and the idle resentment of the strong, which have distinct characteristics of the times. It also depicts the pastoral scenery, social customs and folk customs of the four seasons in the rural areas of the south of the Yangtze River with vivid and delicate brushstrokes. His ci has a wide range of subjects, and he also makes good use of predecessors' allusions. The style is heavy and heroic, and there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. On the basis of Su Shi, he greatly developed the artistic conception of Ci and improved the literary status of Ci. Later people called it "Su Xin".
There are many similarities between Xin Qiji and Lu You: he always takes revenge for national humiliation and regaining lost land as his lifelong career, and writes about the expectations and disappointments of the times and the enthusiasm and indignation of the nation in his literary creation. In terms of literary creation, he doesn't like writing poems like Lu You, especially the seven laws with strict format, but puts all his energy into Ci, a genre that is more suitable for expressing volatile emotions.
Xin Qiji's great contribution in the history of Ci lies in the expansion of content and theme. His existing more than 600 poems are about politics, philosophy, feelings of friends and lovers, rural scenery, folk customs and feelings about daily life and reading. It can be said that at that time, he wrote all the poems that could be written in any other style, and the scope was much wider than that of Su Ci. With the changes in the content, theme and emotional tone of Ci, the artistic style of Xin Ci has also changed. Although his ci is mainly vigorous and vigorous, he is also very handy in writing traditional charm words. For example, in the famous "Catch a Fish and Cherish the Spring in the Sea", the first thing I wrote was Cherish the Spring, and the second thing I wrote was the palace resentment. I used a woman's style to write a lonely and frustrated mood layer by layer, which was very tortuous, euphemistic and thrilling, and my pen was extremely delicate. Many of his works describing rural scenery and farmers' life are so simple, beautiful and full of vitality. Xin Qiji always embraces life with passionate feelings and lofty ideals, showing heroic pride and indignation. Therefore, a strong subjective feeling and the persistence of subjective ideas constitute a major feature of Xin Ci.
Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological content of Xin ci, which is first manifested in his ci, and he keeps repeating his nostalgia for the north. In addition, in the words "He Xinlang Touching Fish", he satirized the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty with words such as "There is water left and mountains left" and "The sun sets and the willows are heartbroken", expressing his dissatisfaction with being partial and not thinking about going north. Ambition is useless, and it is expressed in unspeakable words. In his masterpiece Shui Long Yin, he is good at remembering the past and facing picturesque rivers and mountains and heroes. While inspiring his lofty aspirations, he also expresses the feeling that heroes are useless. The fierce conflict between ideal and reality constitutes the tragic tone of his ci. On the basis of Su Shi's Ci, Xin Ci has further expanded the scope of the subject matter, almost to the point where everything has to be unintentionally written.
His ci expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out grief and indignation with lofty aspirations, exposed and criticized the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty, and there were also many works praising the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". It is famous for Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu to Recall the Past, Yongyule Jingkou Gubei Pavilion, Shuilong Yindeng Healthy Yueting Pavilion and Bodhisattva Man Writing Walls in Jiangxi. However, some works also reveal negative emotions caused by unfulfilled ambitions.
For example, Xin Qiji said, "The general has fought many battles. It's a long time to go to Heliang and back to Wan Li. Xiaoxiaosha is rustling, the west wind is cold, and everyone is dressed like snow. Is a strong man, elegy is not complete "("He Xinlang ")," crazy song hentai at midnight, listening to clank iron horse eaves. South * * * North, it is divided "("He Xinlang "), and even" hate, hate pin grinding can not. Changhong's deeds and humanitarianism later turned his blood into blue in three years (The Warrior Lanling), which were all grief and resentment, such as The Storm, which shocked the readers' hearts with extremely strong power. Xin Qiji also believed in Laozi and Zhuangzi and made broad-minded words in his poems. However, he can't turn impulsive feelings into calmness, but vent his inner grief and indignation from a low or even desperate direction, such as "Long Yuan is old, it is better to lie high and curling is cold." Rise and fall through the ages, laugh for a hundred years, swim for a while "("water ")," I am weak. I've been disappointed all my life, and my friends have dispersed, and there's not much left. White hair hangs down three thousands of feet, smiling at all things in the world "("He Xinlang ")," The glass of life is free. There were three or five heroes in ancient times. Where did the wind and rain come from? "(Langtaosha), these seemingly broad-minded and decadent sentences make people feel the pain of his high expectations being shattered and becoming desperate.
Xin Qiji's composition material 4 After the gold master Wan Yanliang moved to Yanjing, some Han people who had been enslaved and oppressed for a long time could not bear it, and finally shouldered the anti-Jin Daqi. Among them, the most powerful is the Shandong Gan Jie Uprising Team, and its captain Geng Jing is a farmer in Jinan. Xin Qiji, then 22, also took the opportunity to pull up a team of 2,000 people to Geng Jing in response to the uprising against gold. However, Geng Jing was not too partial to this scholar who joined the army, and only ordered him to be an insignificant civil servant, in charge of documents and seals. One thing that happened this year made Geng Jing sit up and take notice of Xin Qiji.
At first, there was a monk named Duan Yi who came to the Rebel Army with Xin Qiji. Duan Yi himself is a monk who can't keep the rules. Because he couldn't stand being an officer in the rebel army, he secretly stole the handsome seal kept by Xin Qiji and prepared to go to Jinying for credit. Duan Yi himself was the leader of a small rebel army, and was persuaded by Xin Qiji to go to Geng Jing's account. Geng Jing was furious and wanted to drive Xin Qiji out. Xin Qiji is not good at eloquence, knowing that he is careless in making friends and is ashamed. He sent a military order to Geng Jing on the spot, demanding to take back ShuaiXi.
That evening, Xin Qiji took a small group of people to ambush on the way to Jin Ying. Sure enough, at dawn, Duan Yi really got on, and Xin Qiji plunged into the saddle. Duan Yi was terrified out of her wits at the sight of Xin Qiji. He immediately knelt down and begged for mercy and said, "I know you are really a young man." You are strong enough to pull out the mountain, and you will surely make a fortune in the future. Please spare my life! " In the face of such a traitor who is afraid of death, Xin Qiji, who hates hatred, refused to listen and threw himself down with a knife.