Kangxi was one of the few great feudal politicians who was good at governing the country in the history of China, and he was also a versatile scholar.
Qian Zongfan said in Kangxi: "He was studious and read widely all his life. Mathematics, astronomy, calendar, physics, geography, agronomy, medicine and engineering technology in natural science; Classics, history, philosophy and collections in humanities; Artistic temperament, calligraphy, poetry and painting.
he has studied almost everything. He has written 8 or 9 treatises on natural science, personally examined and approved many books on history, and he is also proficient in many national languages. "
Here are some examples of Kangxi's talents: Kangxi has a high level of Chinese and rich knowledge of China's history. "The city is high and towering, and the mountains and rivers are protected.
Cars and horses travel in the clouds, and people's livelihood rests in the present. " His poem "Climbing the Mountain" is regarded as an imperial poem.
There are many inscriptions on Kangxi's six tours to the south of the Yangtze River, such as "Turbulence" and "Clean Source" for Baotu Spring in Jinan, "Qingyi" and "Moistening Things" for Pearl Spring, "A Survey of the River and the Sky" for Jinlong Temple in Jinshan, Zhenjiang, "Learning Zongzhu Si" for Academy in Jinan Provincial Capital and "Longwang Temple in Qiantang River" The inscription fully shows Kangxi's profound Chinese level and rich knowledge of China history, and his calligraphy is also very good.
Kangxi was good at learning. Xuancheng Mei Chengcheng and Taizhou Chen Houyao were valued in the south study room, and Kangxi taught them arithmetic.
Kangxi is good at shooting. In his later years, he said to the imperial guards, "I have shot and killed 135 tigers, 2 bears, 25 leopards, 1 lynx, 14 elk and 132 wolves since childhood, and hundreds of deer were shot and killed by whistling.
countless other wild animals were captured. There were 318 rabbits in one day. "
Kangxi has rich knowledge of water conservancy. He toured the south of the Yangtze River six times to inspect the river workers, and he was able to give specific instructions for each water conservancy project.
his last southern tour (from January to March in the 46th year of Kangxi) was to personally inspect whether it was possible to talk about the Huaitao River in Xizhou. After field investigation, he correctly rejected it.
Kangxi's spiritual quality is far stronger than his physical characteristics. He was born with the best nature in the world.
He is quick-witted, wise, with a strong memory and amazing talent. He has a strong will to stand the test of all kinds of things.
he also has the ability to organize, guide and accomplish major undertakings. All his hobbies are noble and should be possessed by an emperor.
In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), a ceremony of pro-government was held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony on the seventh day of July. With the help of his grandmother, Empress Xiaozhuang Wen, Emperor Kangxi won the struggle with Ao Bai, the minister of Gu Ming, in the eighth year of Kangxi, and began the real pro-government stage.
during the reign of Kangxi, Wu Sangui and other San Francisco forces were removed (in 1673) and * * * (in 1684), the rebellion of Junggar Khan and galdan (in 1688 -1697) was put down, and the Russian aggression against the Heilongjiang river basin was successfully expelled. He built a summer resort in Jehol, northeast of the capital, and used it as a place for princes and nobles of Mongolian, Tibetan, Kazak and other ministries to see.
Shortly after Emperor Kangxi took office, he announced that he would stop enclosure and relax the tax-free period of reclamation land. He also began to rectify the official management and restored the assessment systems such as Beijing inspection and planning (clearing).
In order to prevent being deceived by his lieutenants, Aisingiorro Xuanye also personally went out to visit Beijing to learn about people's feelings and official management. Among them, the most famous are six southern tours, three eastern tours, six western tours, and hundreds of tours to Gyeonggi and Mongolia.
He also personally visited the Yellow River, supervised the river workers and ordered the renovation of the Yongding River. Kangxi acceded to the throne at the age of 8 (1661), took charge at the age of 14, and eliminated the powerful minister Ao Bai at the age of 16.
during the reign of Kangxi, Wu Sangui and other San Francisco forces were removed (1673-1681), and the rebellion of Khan and galdan in Junggar (1688 -1697) was put down from Zheng Keshuang, the grandson of Zheng Chenggong, and the aggression of Russia in northeast China at that time was resisted. The Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar was signed, and the northeast border of China was demarcated. He built a summer resort in Chengde as a base for communication with nomadic people in the north. From then on, he established the system of alliance and the system of pilgrimage to foreign countries in the summer resort, which strengthened the stability of multi-ethnic countries.
From the social and economic point of view, Kangxi adopted a series of policies that were beneficial to the national economy and people's livelihood: actively encouraging reclamation, abolishing the cruel enclosure order in the early Qing Dynasty, and implementing renaming farmland; Renovation of water conservancy projects of the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Canal. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi (1712), it was decided that "people will never be endowed in prosperous times", which finally promoted the development of agricultural economy, which was manifested in the rapid expansion of cultivated land area, the increase of grain output and the extensive planting of cash crops, laying the foundation for "prosperous times of Kanggan"; Culturally, he has held many erudition and scholarship courses, established the system of South Study, and visited the Confucius Temple in Qufu.
Emperor Kangxi also organized the editing and publishing of books, calendars and maps such as Kangxi Dictionary, Integration of Ancient and Modern Books, Examination of Calendar Images, Mathematical Essence, Calendar of Emperor Kangxi's perpetual years, and Panorama of Emperor Kangxi's Imperial Palace. At the same time, he also has a strong attainments in western learning, and has dabbled in astronomy, mathematics (especially geometry), physics, chemistry, pharmacy (quinine) and medicine (once vaccinated his children to prevent smallpox). Kangxi can be said to be the emperor with the highest mathematical accomplishment in the history of China, and he personally named and translated the mathematical terms such as "root", "time" and "square" that we still use.
[Edit this paragraph] Enlightened scholars and advocated Confucianism. Kangxi advocated Confucianism, especially Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism, and the document autocracy in China's feudal era reached its peak. In his later years, he abolished the crown prince twice because of the mistake in choosing an heir, which caused the princes to fight for the position of storage for more than 2 years, which led to the slack of official management and the numerous parties in the DPRK, which directly affected the social stability.
Emperor Kangxi attached importance to the preferential treatment of Han intellectuals. He has held many learned and learned courses, established the South Study System, and visited the Confucius Temple in Qufu.
Emperor Kangxi also organized the editing and publishing of books, calendars and maps such as Kangxi Dictionary, Integration of Ancient and Modern Books, Examination of Calendar Images, Mathematical Essence, Calendar of Emperor Kangxi's perpetual years, and Panorama of Emperor Kangxi's Imperial Palace. In the 25th year of Emperor Kangxi (1713), Emperor Kangxi held a grand banquet in Changchun Garden to invite the year. However, on the other hand, Kangxi was also conservative and backward.
he's recovering the station. Second, "I admire the most historical figures" to write a composition of 6 words
Lu Xun is a bright star in China, an eternal mentor of young people, a flame in the dark road, and a soldier admired by the enemy.
He used pens as weapons and words as troops, and charged the old society again and again. However, how many people would know that Lu Xun's fairy tale-like beauty was full of sadness and helplessness if he hadn't written this book "Flowers at Morning" during his rest? It's just a memoir of Lu Xun, only writing Lu Xun's memories.
However, Lu Xun wrote down these seemingly useless past events, which can only be regarded as a pastime, but let us discover and understand that behind those trivial things, there are actually too many old ideas, too many mistakes in the old society and the helplessness of many aspiring young people who want to reform. Not only that, Lu Xun, who is crying and cursing, will never really rest even if he is writing a memoir.
In front of "gentlemen" and "leaders of young people", Lu Xun dared to scold, but Lu Xun wanted to scold, and he scolded heartily, making people feel comfortable; In the face of conservative ideas and warlord forces, Lu Xun is good at irony, and Lu Xun is determined to satirize. He satirizes his opponents and the evil of irony is speechless. No matter what time, Lu Xun will make people who mislead China's direction, no, the "jackals" will be labeled as "Reservoir Dogs who lost his family".
as the saying goes, it takes ten years to plant trees, but it takes a hundred years to cultivate people. Zhou Jia, a tree man, has condensed the spirit and strength of people with lofty ideals in more than a hundred years. He is clearly the crystallization of all patriotic people and people with lofty ideals in Chinese culture for 5, years, and a bunch of bright light that leads the young people in China to move forward and fly rapidly towards the future.
In the dark, he paved a colorful road to the light with a pen, and built a solid wall with paper to block out the darkness. He used the sharp sword in his heart to split the bright gaps in his predicament, and used the shield in his hand to resist the evil counterattack again and again. Even if he decides to take a break, he will keep those "poisonous insects" crawling in the dark from going wild.
He, Lu Xun, is a real revolutionary soldier, an immortal tree man and an immortal light source! Chapter 1: Evaluating Historical Figures-One Emperor through the Ages-Qin Huang was a famous king in the history of China. But throughout the ages, people have been arguing about him, with different opinions.
In the eyes of most people, he is not only a supreme emperor, but also a fatuous tyrant. People can have different opinions and a hundred schools of thought contend, but in the face of history, we must also take a respectful and objective attitude.
I think Qin Shihuang was right and wrong, and he made contributions, even in his specific era. In the 9-year-long China history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was his "intention of sweeping the world, including the whole world, including the four seas" that swept the world in just nine years. As a result, the first unprecedented emperor in China was born, and he was the king of Qin who won the government and he initiated the first feudal empire in China.
militarily, "Meng Tian built the Great Wall in the north and guarded the fence, but the Xiongnu was more than 7 miles away; Hu people dare not go south to herd horses, and scholars dare not bow and complain. "The Great Wall, a symbol of the spirit and wisdom of the Chinese nation, is still dazzling and stands upright among the nations of the world, which is enough to make every Chinese descendant proud for generations. It is still him, the king of Qin, who won the political victory. Politically, "internal legislation, farming and weaving, and maintaining the tools of war; Fighting princes outside Lian Heng. So the Qin people surrendered and took the west river ",thus ending the endless war of" after the war-fires of three months "and opening up a new situation of world unification; It's him, the King of Qin, who won the government. Culturally, the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, with the same books, the same cars and the same weights and measures, are listed as eight wonders of the world. Isn't it unprecedented and spectacular? He has created one miracle after another, which one is not the pride of the Chinese nation! Isn't it? "Cherish many dissenting Confucian Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent: Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly inferior * * *.
Genghis Khan, a generation of Tianjiao, only knows how to bend a bow and shoot a big carving. "Among the historic figures highly praised by the great leader Chairman Mao, Qin Shihuang bears the brunt. All these can be seen from Qin Shihuang's contribution to the Chinese nation.
However, the once glorious building of Qin Dynasty collapsed in just 14 years. What's the reason for "one man is a pain in the neck and seven temples are ruined, and his body is dead and his hands are dead, making the world laugh"? "Benevolence and righteousness are not applied, but the trend of attack and defense is different."
The world is settled, and Qin Shihuang, who thinks that the Guanzhong is solid, the golden city is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperors are also the eternal industry, "so he abolished Wang Zhidao first, burned the words of a hundred schools of thought, and took ignorance as the first step; A famous city, killing heroes; Take the soldiers of the world, gather in Xianyang, sell the front cymbals, and cast them as twelve golden people to weaken the people of the world. " .
"Water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it." Therefore, due to the tyranny and unpopularity of the Qin Dynasty, it also left a heavy disgrace for the merits and demerits of this emperor through the ages and paid a huge price for the early death of the Qin Dynasty. It's easy to start a business, but difficult to defend the city.
While calmly thinking about Qin Shihuang's merits and demerits, we can know objectively that without Qin Shihuang's disregard for the national strength at that time and the blood and sweat of the working people, the Chinese national spirit of the Great Wall of Wan Li and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses still shining today could not be built, and the wisdom of the working people in ancient China might disappear, and perhaps the Qin Dynasty could still exist for another 14 years. Therefore, we can comment on the merits and demerits of historical figures, but we must respect history and take historical figures as a basic true face as far as possible.
chapter 2: entering the historical figures-Zhu di China has a long history of 5, years. The 5,-year civilization has experienced prosperity, gloom and war. Every era has a certain background. In some specific times, various figures and great men of the times emerged as the times require. As the saying goes, heroes are born in troubled times.
Under the complicated background, people like Ying Zheng, Genghis Khan and * * * were the so-called "saviors" at that time, and they were well-known celebrities. And the historical figure I am most interested in is Zhu Di.
The History of the Ming Dynasty once recorded: "The emperor of Wen learned from the soldiers less and learned from them more. According to the land where you and Yan were victorious, you took advantage of the weakness of Jian Wen, drove inward and won elections all over the world. After the accession to the throne, I practiced frugality, and the floods and droughts shook in the evening, without shelter.
knowing people and being good at their duties, showing what is inside and what is outside, and being brave and resourceful, are the same as Gao Zu. Six divisions have repeatedly appeared, and the dust in Mobei is clear.
By the end of the season, Weide was a distant quilt. Third, the composition of "Historical Figures I Worship" is 5 to 8 words, please hurry up.
The composition of historical figures that moved me by my favorite composition is 4 words, 5 words, 6 words, 8 words, 1, words, 1,2 words and 1,5 words.
Even after a thousand years, the names of patriotic generals who fought for their country will not be swept away by the wind like sand. They are like stepping stones, laying a solid foundation for the Chinese cultural spirit. For me, Yue Fei is the most powerful hero I have ever known.
Yue Fei was born in a poor peasant family, and his father drowned in a rainstorm shortly after his birth. Yue Fei and his mother escaped from the jar. He studied hard and made rapid progress. As a teenager, he became a man with high martial arts skills. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei established Yue Jiajun to attack the invading army and recover the territory. That year, Yue Fei was only 2 years old.
the fury and greed of the invaders are infuriating! When the great rivers and mountains were trampled under the iron feet of the Jin people, Yue Fei decided to March northward and destroy the enemy's lair. Yue Fei loves soldiers very much, and soldiers are willing to fight with him. Yue Fei said that injured people don't have to go to war, but the wounded never take listing to heart, and no one is left behind. 8 jin j valiant soldier Wu Shu once sent 1, troops to compete with Yue Fei. There are more than 3, Tiefutu and kidnapper horses in this army, and they are called Chang Shengjun. Yue Fei has only 5, soldiers around him. Yue Fei told everyone to tie the axe to the long pole, and each soldier took a hook and sickle gun. According to Yue Fei's instructions, the soldiers cut off the enemy's head from above and the horse's leg from below, killing the enemy with a river of blood and a mountain of corpses. Yue Fei waved a sledgehammer of more than 8 catties and beat Wu Shu to run away. Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun to beat Jin Jun like a lost dog, and all the soldiers of Jin Jun said,' It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake Yue Jiajun'. As long as they heard that Yue Jiajun was coming, they turned around and ran in fear.
the cunning rabbit is still there, and the good dog cooks first. Imposed by Qin Gui and others