Qin Dashi (1715-1777), also known as Lu Yi and Quan Jian, was born in Dangtu, Anhui. He is smart and studious since he was a child, and he can still write poems and compositions at the age of 10. When he was a teenager, his calligraphy became famous, so that he could support his family. At that time, it was said that "the canonization system is heavy and high, which is the voice of Xiong (Bolong) and Liu (Zizhuang)." After being good at calligraphy, he is as good as Liu Ou. At the age of 23, he was promoted in the exam of Jiangnan Gongyuan. After that, it didn't go well in the examination room until I went to Beijing to take the exam at the age of 38. Among the 60-year-old longevity Cohen of Empress Dowager Cixi, she finally won the world and became the 43rd scholar since the founding of the Qing Dynasty. According to the records of unofficial history Grand View in Qing Dynasty, in the seventeenth year of Qianlong, Qin Dashi was admitted to Jinshi. Emperor Qianlong had doubts about his life experience when he entered the palace for an examination, because Qin Gui, a traitor in the Song Dynasty, was also from Qinhuai, Nanjing. So I asked him if he was a descendant of Qin Gui. Qin Dashi first knelt for a long time and made no answer. It was not until Qianlong promised to pardon him and ask him to be innocent that he cleverly replied: "Once every emperor is a courtier." Sure enough, Emperor Qianlong was not angry after hearing this, but was overjoyed, making an exception and making him the top scholar, while Liang and Weng Fanggang, two famous ministers who were both aristocratic families, were behind. After Qin Dashi became the top scholar in high school, he made an appointment with his poetry friends to visit Wang Yue Temple in Hangzhou. In front of Wang Yue's grave, he saw the iron cast Qin Gui couple kneeling, covered in filth. Poets joked that he was also a descendant of Qin, and asked him to correct his problems in order to remember this trip. Immediately put pen to paper, the couplet wrote: "People have been ashamed of their names since the Song Dynasty, and I was ashamed of my surname Qin Wei when I went to the grave." Express your loyalty and strong patriotic enthusiasm. Since then, it has added a much-told story to the West Lake in Hangzhou. Qin Dashi has many contacts with celebrities in Jinling. Yuan Mei, a famous writer, went to Nanjing to make an order for Jiangning County, and saw an inscription on the stone wall of Yanziji: "The fishing fire is only suspected of falling flowers, and the bell wants to compete for water." Knowing that this was Qin Dashi's topic, they became best friends from then on. I used to swim the Qinhuai River together, enjoy the scenery on both sides of the strait, see the gold powder of the Six Dynasties, and the hidden moon was prosperous. Qin Dashi, impressed by the sight, recited seven poems: "Gold dust falls and weeds grow new, and the girl is getting cold and tired every day. Sadness is sad, and Huai Shui is also surnamed Qin. " The last sentence won Yuan Dacai's applause and became popular for a while. For Qin Dashi, this last sentence is more meaningful. Qin Dashi was awarded the Imperial Academy as a scholar, and served as the examiner of Shuntian township examination, the director of Xian 'an Palace official school and Jingshan official school. Later, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree, served as a lecturer, and studied by the Pope (Emperor Jiaqing). He served as an examiner and instructor, read widely and did his duty, especially advising the prince to study meticulously, and trained and selected many outstanding talents for the country. According to historical records, in the twenty-four years of Qianlong, Qin Dashi served as the deputy examiner of Shuntian Wuxiang Examination. At that time, the imperial examinations were divided into two types: Wen Ju and Wu Ju, and the winners of Wu Ju were also called Wu Ju Ren and Wu Zhuangyuan. At that time, there was a strong man named Ma Quan who was the best, and many people did not agree. The reason is that Ma Quan participated in palace examination and made mistakes. Qin Dashi insisted on putting Ma Quan first. Later, in the court exam, Gan Long recognized Ma Quan. After expressing his desire to serve the country to the emperor, Ma Quan was also appreciated by the emperor Qianlong and was appointed as the champion of Wu. Later, Ma Quan became a general in the northwest. He died heroically in the process of suppressing the rebellion. Emperor Qianlong also praised his poems. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1 7 7 0), Qin Dashi bought the present mansion and retired in seclusion. His works are quite rich, including the collection of the top scholars in Qin Dynasty, the collection of poems, the collection of mountains and firewood in Penglai, the collection of Moyun Tower, calligraphy and painting works, etc., which are handed down to future generations.