1, dou Fang: it is a common term in the field of Chinese painting. A square frame is a bucket. The most common ruler is 69*69cm(2 square feet) with a width of 4 square feet. This ruler is made of a four-foot poster (2 square feet wide and 4 square feet long) along the length direction. Small square fights, also called "sketches".
2. Banner: The size is generally a whole piece of rice paper.
3. Banners: Banners have no fixed size, and can be made according to the hanging position, site conditions and banner content.
4.nave: just use a six-foot one.
5. Fan: The size of the fan is generally calculated by one and a half feet, the size of the fan is calculated by two feet, and the size of the round fan is calculated by diameter.
(1) draft 33*33cm 1 square foot.
(2) Sketch 45*33cm 1.4 square feet.
Extended data:
Four Treasures of the Study:
1, brush
The brush holder is generally controlled by bamboo, some by spotted bamboo, some by rhinoceros horn, ivory or gold and silver, all of which are handicrafts.
Animal hair used for writing can be divided into soft (soft) and hard (hard), and soft hair is mainly goat hair; Hao Jian is made of rabbit's spine hair and weasel's tail hair, while Rouhao and Hao Jian are called double brushes.
The nib is composed of a bunch of long hair called the front end in the middle, which is the nib; There is a short hair around it, called secondary hair. A good brush has four advantages: sharp, neat, round and healthy. From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Xuanzhou, Anhui Province was the most famous place of producing brush. Roshi rabbit brushes are the best, and their prices are as high as gold.
2. Ink
Ink appeared very early, and the book said that Xing Yi began to make ink in the Western Zhou Dynasty, saying that it was made of ash, but it was actually after the Western Han Dynasty. Its raw materials are different and can be divided into oil smoke ink, lacquer smoke ink and Song Yanmo. They are made of tung oil, raw lacquer, pine cigarette, gelatin, musk and borneol. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the paper in Mohe County, Yizhou was very famous.
3. Paper
Paper is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Hemp paper has appeared in the cultural relics unearthed from the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty, but it is very rough. Since the Han Dynasty, all the paintings and calligraphy handed down in the world are based on mulberry paper (also known as Chinese paper). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun adopted a variety of raw materials and improved the papermaking methods, which greatly improved the quality and output of paper.
Because of the widespread use of paper, Emperor Jin 'an ordered the abolition of bamboo slips that have been used since ancient times, pushing history to the era of comprehensive use of paper. The paper industry in the Tang Dynasty was very developed. Xuanzhou produces Xuan paper, Jiangxi Linchuan produces thin slip paper, Yangzhou Liuhe paper and Guangzhou bamboo paper, all of which are fine products.
4. inkstone
Ink was used in the Western Han Dynasty. Ink unearthed from Fenghuang Han Tomb in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. There are four traditional inkstones in China, namely Duanyan inkstone, Sheyan inkstone, Yantao inkstone and Chengni inkstone.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-calligraphy
Baidu encyclopedia-vermicelli noodles
Baidu Encyclopedia-Banner
Baidu Encyclopedia-Doufang