Wang Xizhi, Shao Yiren, Han nationality, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as the "book sage". Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province) was born, then moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) Yin Shan, and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years.
He served as secretary _, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, and later as the internal history of Huiji, leading the right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy.
The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful. The masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".
Many netizens will ask Wang Xizhi questions about Wang Langya. Let's take a brief look at it.
The gate valve system sprouted in the Eastern Han Dynasty, formed in Cao Wei, developed in the Western Jin Dynasty, reached its peak in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and gradually declined in the Southern Dynasty. The imperial examination system was established in Sui Dynasty, and the gate valve system completely collapsed.
During the period of Cao Wei and Western Jin Dynasty, the status of the four great families of Wang Xiao was not higher than that of other gentry, and some of them had not even entered the ranks of gentry. However, due to the rise of Wang and Xie's official positions, they were listed as gate valves; Yu Wenjun, the concubine of the prince, was only four years old when she became the Golden Emperor, and the Yu family began to rise as a consort.
After the collapse of the Yu family, the vacant position became vacant. After several power struggles, the final winner, Huan Wen, got the position of Jingzhou secretariat. When the Eastern Jin Dynasty entered Huan, due to the heavy blow to the gentry in the Southern Dynasties caused by the Hou Jing Rebellion at the end of the Liang Dynasty and the decay of the gentry themselves, the gentry of the four great families gradually declined and declined.
Wang Langya is a county in Wang Xing. Its ancestor was the father of the son of King Huan of Zhou, whose real name was Ji, and later changed his surname to Wang because of his meritorious expulsion. During the Warring States Period, Wang Xing produced a general, that is, Wang Jian, a famous general after Qin recovered Tian Lei. Qin Shihuang swept Liuhe to set the Central Plains, and Wang Jianzu made outstanding contributions in the last three generations.
Later, Wang Yuan, Wang Jian's great grandson, moved to Langya, Shandong Province (now northwest of Langyatai, Jiaonan City, Shandong Province). By the time of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Langya had a famous figure, Wang Ji, who was an official admonisher and later an official, and "the beauty of the world" ("Hanshu") created a precedent for Wang Langya's dignitary. Wang Langya's descendants are all proud of "Han Ji admonished the doctor".
But to say that the most glorious period of Langya King was in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when "the king and the horse, * * * the world". Ma was the founding emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Wang was Wang Dao, the most important figure of the Wang family in Langya. Si Marui was originally named the King of Langya, and received the full support of the Wangs. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, there was discord. Under the planning of Wang Dao, he established Si Marui and established the Eastern Jin regime.
It can be said that the prosperity of Si Marui cannot be separated from Wang Langya. Therefore, at the enthronement ceremony, Si Marui asked Wang Dao to sit in the dragon chair with him. "King and horse, * * * the world" is also a much-told story.
Wang Dao, the official residence of Zaifu, assisted three emperors, Yuan Di, Ming Di and Chengdi, and became the actual founder and manipulator of the early Eastern Jin Dynasty. Most of Wang's descendants and family members are also important officials of North Korea.
There were eight queens in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and more than twenty people married princess royal. Militarily, he had more military power and unshakable political position, which had a far-reaching impact on the whole Eastern Jin Dynasty. His cousin Wang Dun, commander-in-chief of Jiang and Yang, was a military town, and later rebelled and threatened Jinshi, which was also a side reflection of the powerful Wang family.
In cultural circles, the Wangs are also famous, including famous calligraphers Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi. Liu Yuxi's famous phrase "Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people in the old days" refers to Wang Langya and Chen.
Wang's powerful people, from brothers Wang Xiang and Wang Lan, who "slept on the ice and looked for carp", to Wang Yan, aristocratic children have stepped onto the historical stage. Especially after the Yongjia Rebellion, the five lakes in China (Xiongnu, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Biandi and Qiang) were in chaos. Wang Dun and Wang Dao brothers made great contributions to the reconstruction of Nanjing Jinshi, which made the Wangs famous in Jiangdong. There are some sayings, such as "King and Horse are the world", "King is not a queen, but a prime minister" and "Old Xie Wang".
Later, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xizhi and other unique figures in the history of China made the Wangs not only invincible politically, but also a wonderful work in literature and art. Throughout the Six Dynasties, there were 1 and 6 1 members of the Wang family in Langxie, Shandong Province, who achieved five or more official positions.
Among them, there are 15 people who have obtained the first-class official position (in ancient China, there were 59 prime ministers and 59 generals in Shanxi Wenxi Peishi alone).