Ji Zhang
Frosty night,
Jiang Feng fishing fire ① sleep.
Gusu ② Hanshan Temple outside the city ③.
The midnight bell arrived at the passenger ship.
To annotate ...
1 fishing fire: lights on fishing boats.
② Gusu: Suzhou, Jiangsu today.
(3) Hanshan Temple: It is said that it is located in the east of Feng Shili Bridge in the west of Gusu City.
Brief analysis
This is a poem describing the sight and feelings of staying at the Maple Bridge overnight. The first sentence is what you see (the moon sets), hear (crows) and feel (the sky is full of first frost); Two sentences describe the scenery and sad mood near Qiao Feng; Write three or four sentences about the passenger ship lying listening to the ancient temple clock. Ordinary bridges, ordinary trees, ordinary water, ordinary temples and ordinary clocks have been recreated by the poet's art, forming a night view of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River, which is meaningful, quiet and fascinating, and has become a masterpiece and scenic spot that has been passed down from ancient times to modern times. This poem has been discussed a lot since Ouyang Xiu said that "midnight is not the time to ring the bell". In fact, it was a fact that Hanshan Temple rang the bell at midnight until the Song Dynasty. Sun Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Crossing Qiao Feng Temple": "To grow old together and dream back, the castle peak will not change its old appearance. The five bodies of the moon fall on the temple by the bridge, and the pillow still smells midnight. " You can prove it. Zhang Ji is probably different from the midnight bell, so there is a saying of "midnight bell" Today's people may think that "Wuti" refers to the "Wuti Mountain" to the west of Hanshan Temple, rather than "crowing". Sleeping Sorrow is the Sleeping Sorrow Mountain south of Hanshan Temple, not Sleeping Sorrow. They don't know that Wutai Mountain and Mouning Mountain are named after Zhang Jishi. The word "Wuti" in Sun You's poem "Wuti Moon Falling Bridge Temple" clearly refers to "Wuti Mountain".
, poet Zhang Ji
Sun Yi, a native of Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang County, Hubei Province), was a scholar in Tianbao for twelve years. At the end of the Dali period, Yuan Wailang, a member of the school ancestor department, distributed the wealth of Hongzhou. Gao Zhongwu called his tired pronoun Bo, and his hair was at that time. Poetry is refreshing, and there is wind in the road. I compiled a book of poems today.
There is a poem "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge". On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. The most famous.
bee
Year: Tang Author: Luo Yin genre: four-line category:
Whether it's flat land or mountain top,
Infinite scenery is occupied.
After the flowers are collected into honey,
Who are you working for and who are you sweet for?
To annotate ...
Interpretation of poetry
Bees occupy all the places where flowers are in full bloom, whether on the flat ground or on the top of the mountain. Who are they busy for after they have collected all the flowers to make honey? Who do you brew mellow honey for?
words explanation
Mountain peak: Mountain peak.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
This poem praises the noble character of hard work of bees, and also implies the author's hatred and dissatisfaction with people who get something for nothing. This poem has several characteristics in artistic expression: it wants to seize the past and give it, but it is powerful; Narrative backchat, singing sighs and feelings; The meaning is profound and can be interpreted in two ways.
Mo Mei? Wang Mian (yuan)
My home is Xiyan Hutou Tree,
Flowers bloom and fade with ink marks.
Don't boast that the color is beautiful,
Only the fresh air is full of dry Kun.
Translation:
My family painted plum trees near Xiyan Lake, with pale ink flowers. It doesn't need others to praise its beautiful color, as long as it leaves a fragrance full of dried Kun.
Notes on Important and Difficult Points: ① Mo Mei: Plum Blossom in Ink Painting. ② Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "the middle school books in the pool are all black". This is the allusion used here. The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he says "my home".
[Notes]
1. Momei: Plum blossom in ink painting.
2. Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "the middle school books in the pool are all black". This is the allusion used here.
3. Pale ink: In ink painting, there are several ink colors, such as pale ink, thick ink and Jiao Mo. What is said here is that the plum blossoms are dotted with faint ink.
4. Fresh air: fragrant smell.
5. Gan Kun: Heaven and Earth.
6. Me: Me
Brief analysis]
This is a poem. Mo Mei is the plum blossom of ink painting. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.
The first two sentences, "The first tree in Xiyan Lake, my home, is full of pale ink marks", which directly describes Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees by the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" is the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "middle school books in the pool, and the water in the pool is all black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he says "my home".
Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It is painted in light ink, and although its appearance is not exquisite, it has a beautiful, noble and dignified, secluded and detached inner temperament; It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up in a poor family, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. Finally, he learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. However, he tried every time and didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he decided to be rich and famous, and lived in seclusion in Jiulishan, East Zhejiang, drawing rice for a living. The phrase "don't be praised by lewdness, just stay dry for nothing" shows the poet's character of disdain, independence and self-appreciation.
This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally praising plum blossoms is actually appreciating the virtue of a person standing.
[Mo Mei] Plum blossoms only paint ink. [Pool head] Pool edge. [inkstone pool] A pond for washing brush and inkstone. [Light ink mark] Light black marks refer to the color of flowers. [Qingqi] An aromatic smell. "Qian Kun" refers to heaven and earth.
Poetic:
This picture is a tree next to my home. Every plum blossom has a faint black color, but no bright color. I don't need others to praise its beautiful color, as long as it can leave a faint fragrance between heaven and earth.
A "light" and a "full" show personality.
-Appreciation of Mo Mei
Plum blossoms are in full bloom in the cold season when flowers are dying. She stands proudly in the snow, has the fairy posture of clearing tendons and jade bone, and can predict spring before flowers bloom. The heavier the cold, the more fragrant it is. Therefore, the ancients often regarded her as a symbol of strong character and high integrity. The plum blossom in this lesson refers to the colorless plum blossom drawn only in ink, which looks very elegant and generous. Wang Mian, the author of this poem, was born at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and was called "the master of painting plum blossoms". This is a poem about plum blossoms drawn by the author himself. The ink plum described in the poem is beautiful, fragrant and unique.
The ancients wrote poems and paid attention to refining words. Plum blossoms in poems (also known as paintings) grow by the pool where the author washes the brush and inkstone every day, and each plum blossom shows faint ink marks. One or two sentences describe the shape of plum blossom by line drawing. The word "light" not only expresses the painting method of plum blossom, but also depicts the simple and elegant style of plum blossom standing proudly in the cold, which is refreshing.
Look at the last sentence again. Why do poets especially like to draw pale ink plum blossoms without color? It turned out that he didn't want those vulgar people to praise the gorgeous colors of plum blossoms, but only wanted to keep the fresh fragrance between heaven and earth. The word "person" not only vividly describes Xiang Mei's fullness and agitation, but also highlights the poet's personality charm, which shines brightly! This unyielding and arrogant integrity is Wang Mian's interest as a poet, and this expression method of loving plum blossom spirit without pursuing vanity and beauty is Wang Mian's ingenious work as a painter.
"Plum blossom painting must have plum blossom spirit, and people are as clear as plum blossoms." That's how people praise Wang Mian. Wang Mian in reality, just like the plum blossom in his works, is unyielding and narcissistic. According to legend, Wang Mian's paintings are particularly good. The local county magistrate and a powerful rich man longed for his name, but several attempts to meet him were rejected. Finally, the county magistrate personally went to the countryside to see him. When he heard the news, he quickly hid and let the county magistrate eat the door. Therefore, the poem Mo Mei not only embodies the style of plum blossom he painted, but also embodies the author's noble taste and indifferent mind to fame and fortune, and clearly shows his firmness and pure integrity of not flattering the world.
In this poem, a "light" and a "full" have their own personalities. On the one hand, the richness of Mo Mei and the image of the poet's pride are vividly on the paper; On the other hand, it makes people feel that the fragrance of calligraphy and plum blossoms seems to come to their faces! Let "poetic style", "painting style" and personality be skillfully integrated!