and also called "Mao Ying"
Be sure to give me extra points:)
Question 2: What are the nicknames of ancient writing brushes? 1. Management: Notes: "Tongguan", and pens also manage.
second, the tube: Tang's "The Legacy of Kaiyuan": A scholar visited Li Linfu and called the pen "the tube".
Third, Mao Ying: Song Chenyuan's Collected Works of Mo Tang: "What do I do, Wan Li is a Mao Ying."
Fourth, Guan Chengzi: The Biography of Mao Ying by Tang Hanyu: "The Emperor of Qin made Tang Mu graciously given by (Meng Tian), and appointed governors to manage the city, nicknamed Guan Chengzi. Pen is made by Meng Tian, so it is called. In Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian's poem "The Play Presents Kong Yi's Father" said: "Guan Chengzi has no flesh-eating, and Kong Wenxiong has a dear friend's letter".
V. Guan Chenghou: There is this saying in The Four Classics of the Study. Wen Song's Biography of Guancheng Hou: promoting Mao Yuanrui, learning from Wen Feng, and making him Guancheng Hou.
6. Zhongshujun: Biography of Mao Ying: Mao Ying was born in Zhongshan. Seal the city, tired of worshipping the Chinese book order, and call it "Zhong Shujun". Su Dongpo's poem "Laughing at Yourself" in the Song Dynasty: "Thank you, Zhong Shujun, for staying here with me", that is, chanting this matter.
VII. Hairy awl: Yang Wanli's Chengzhai Collection in the Southern Song Dynasty: "The pillow trough and hill are leaning over Mo Chi, and the sword is lifted on the left and the hairy awl on the right."
VIII. Maoawl: Biography of Hongzhao, the History of the New Five Dynasties: "Hongzhao said,' An Imperial Court is sure of disaster and chaos, so long as it needs a long spear and a big sword, if Maoawl can be used adequately'? Wang Zhang, the ambassador of the Third Division, said,' Hairless awl, how can the military tax be collected? Mao awl cover words pen also ".
IX. Millie, Millie element: As the saying goes in Jin Luji's "Wen Fu", it's possible to invite people with millie, and "it's only what the millie element is intended to be". Shan Li's note: "Millie, the pen is also, the book is modest and simple", so it is also called "Millie".
X. Millicone: "Bai Letian Collection": Lotte and Yuanwei have their own slim pens, so try them with them, with the purpose of "Millicone".
Xi. Qiu Hao: Su Dongpo's "Fresh in Zijun's Seeing Wu Daozi's Paintings": "I feel that I put pen to paper inadvertently, and it is wonderful and unique in autumn."
12. Jian Hao and Yuan Feng: The Four Examinations of Mountain Hall: In the Tang Dynasty, when the entrance examination was about to be held, the profit-loving people competed for the famous pens of Jian Hao and Yuan Feng. Its price is ten times higher than usual.
XIII. Sheep hair, wolf hair and doubled both brush: The raw materials of the lake pen are made of wool, wolf tail hair or a mixture of the two. The wool pen is multiplied by sheep hair, the wolf brush is called wolf hair, and the two kinds of mixed pen are called doubled both brush. Therefore, some people also take sheep hair, wolf hair, doubled both brush and other appellations as nicknames of "pen".
14. Long Xu: Ode to Long Xu: "Re-interpret his pen and call him a friend". The pen has a pair of praise couplets: the dragon must be a friend, and the eye is shining. "Dragon beard" refers to a pen.
XV. Rabbit and Lin Guan: Couplets: "Rabbit pushes Zhao and Lin Guan gives Zhang Hua". Here are two allusions. The first part comes from Wang Xizhi's "Bi Jing": In the Han Dynasty, all counties offered rabbit hair, but only Zhao Guo used it in China. "The second part comes from Wang Jia's Collection of Relic in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Zhang Hua wrote a natural history, and Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty gave the famous pen" Lin Jiao Guan "as an encouragement.
XVI. Chicken distance, deer hair, moustache and horns: There is a couplet: "Chicken distance from deer hair blooms in five colors, while mouse beard sweeps away a thousand troops with horns". The first couplet "Chicken Distance" and "Deer Hair" are both ancient masterpieces. The former codifies Bai Juyi's "Ji Bi Bi Fu": "No rabbit hair, no use for drafting; If you don't know the chicken distance, you can't make it into the book. " The latter compiled the Geographical Records of the Tang Dynasty: Shigong, Qichun County, Qizhou: Bai Shuyou, deer brush. The second couplet "moustache" and "Linjiao" are also ancient pens. "The Classic of Calligraphy" says: "Zhang Zhi and Zhong You used moustache pens in the world, and their strokes were strong and strong." "Linjiao" means "Linjiao Tube".
XVII. Pei 'a and Changhua: To the Miscellaneous Pavilion: The pen god is called Pei 'a and Changhua.
eighteen, Hu ying: Hu bi is also called Hu ying. Huying is the biggest feature of Hubi. The so-called "clever" means that there is a neat, transparent and shiny seam at the tip of the pen, which is called "sunspot" by the industry, which is not available in other pens. Therefore, it is called.
question 3: in the eastern Zhou dynasty and the warring States period, the ancient writing brush was called "Yu" by the state of Chu, "Irregular" by the state of Wu, "Fu" by the state of Yan and "Pen" by the state of Qin. Qin Shihuang unified all the countries, and it was called pen all over the country, and it has been used until now.
Scholars have given some nicknames and nicknames to the writing brush, such as
Mao Ying. Ying is the pen. Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Biography of Mao Ying. Hairy awl See Zhao Zhuan of Shi Hong, the history of the Five Dynasties: "An imperial court will be doomed to disaster, with a long spear and a big sword, if the awl is enough."
Guan chengzi. Han Yu's Biography of Mao Ying said, "Gather their families and bind them to write, and Qin Shihuang made the soup given by Tian Mu seal the cities, and the number was Guanchengzi." (Also known as Guan Chenghou, with the same meaning as above, see the Four Classics of the Study)
Mo Cao was in command. Collection of Xue Ji (a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty), a famous calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, is the commander-in-chief of Mocao, the king of Heishui County and the secretariat of Bozhou.
Zhongshujun. Qin Shihuang sealed Meng Tian in Guancheng and worshipped Zhongshu, so later generations called the pen Guanchengzi or Zhongshu Jun.. (See History of Four Treasures of the Study in Anhui)
Question 4: What was the name of the writing tip of a brush in ancient times?
question 5: what are the names of ancient writing brushes? The writing brush is the main tool for writing Chinese characters created by Chinese ancestors. According to historical records, it started in Cang Xie. In 1954, a bamboo tube rabbit hairbrush was excavated from the tomb of the Warring States Period in Changsha, Hunan Province, which may be the earliest kind of brush ever discovered. Meng Tian, the general of Qin Dynasty, went to Zhongshan when Chu was destroyed in Wang Jian. When he saw that Zhongshan rabbit was fat and long, it could be used as a raw material for pen making, so he changed the original pen system and unified the name of the brush, which was called Meng Tian pen. This kind of brush made of rabbit hair has always been favored by ancient masters of painting and calligraphy and poets and scholars. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised it as: the sharp cone of purple hair pen is as sharp as a knife, and the price of purple hair is as expensive as gold.
the earliest writing brush can be traced back to about two thousand years ago. Although there is no physical object of writing brush in the Western Zhou Dynasty or above, we can find some signs of using a pen from prehistoric painted pottery patterns and Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, bamboo slips and silks were widely written with brush. In the pre-Qin period, the writing brush had many names, such as Fu, Liu, etc. After Qin Ping, it was collectively called a pen.
question 6: what were the nicknames of writing brush in ancient times? A: During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, the country was divided into several small countries, with slightly different characters and different names for pens: Chu called it "Yu", Wu called it "Irregular", Yan called it "Fu" and only Qin called it "Pen". Qin Shihuang unified the nations, and it was called a pen all over the country, and it has been used until now. Perhaps out of the treasure of the brush, the literati of past dynasties also gave some nicknames and nicknames for the brush, such as Mao Ying. Ying is the pen. Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Biography of Mao Ying. Hairy awl See Zhao Zhuan of Shi Hong, the history of the Five Dynasties: "An imperial court will be doomed to disaster, with a long spear and a big sword in diameter, if the awl is enough." Guanchengzi Han Yu's Biography of Mao Ying said, "Gathering his clan and binding it to write, Qin Shihuang made the soup given by Tian Mu seal the cities, and named them Guanchengzi." If translated into vernacular, it means: "Gather its kind (animal hair) and tie it up. Qin Shihuang asked Meng Tian to wash it and seal it in Guancheng (pen tube), so it is called Guanchengzi." (Also called Guancheng Hou, the meaning is the same as above, see "Four Classics of the Study"). Collection of Xue Ji (a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty), a famous calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, is the commander-in-chief of Mocao, the king of Heishui County and the secretariat of Bozhou. Zhongshujun. Qin Shihuang sealed Meng Tian in Guancheng and worshipped Zhongshu, so later generations called the pen Guanchengzi or Zhongshu Jun.. (See History of Four Treasures of the Study in Anhui)
Question 7: What were the names of ancient writing brushes? In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the princes were the heroes. At this time, countries have different names for writing brushes. Wu (now Jiangsu) is called "Liu", Yan (now Hubei) is called "X (bamboo)", and after Qin Shihuang unified China, they were all called "writing brush".
Question 8: What was the name of the pen holder in ancient times?
The pen holder, also known as pen rack and pen shelf, is one of the common utensils in the study. When painting and calligraphy, you should set up a pen by conceiving or taking a break, so as to prevent the brush from turning round and defacing other things. It is the most indispensable stationery in ancient books.
The materials of pen holders are generally porcelain, wood, purple sand, copper, iron, jade, ivory and crystal. Among them, porcelain, copper and iron are the most common practical pen holders, while jade pen holders are the most typical ornamental ones. There are many styles. Jade pen holders are mountain-shaped, fairy-lying, old Yu Zi female cats, twelve peaks as the grid, and single-fruit ups and downs as the grid; Porcelain has three mountains and five mountains in Geyao, and Bai Dingwo Huawa; Wood has old roots and branches; Stone has peaks and valleys. After the Ming Dynasty, the literati's pursuit for the stationery of the study became higher and higher, which required not only the stationery of the study matched with "pen, ink, paper and inkstone", but also the practicality and appreciation. Therefore, as a symbol of the literati's pursuit of a leisurely and elegant life at that time, jade pen holders with exquisite carving were extremely common in the Ming Dynasty, including sapphire and white jade, and most of them were in the shape of mountain peaks. In the Qing dynasty, the carving of jade pen holders was more complicated, especially the craft was rich.
Question 9: What was the name of the pen holder that hung the brush in ancient times?
Harry had a nickname called the sea pen holder and a sea peak.
Question 1: Ancient celebrities called the brush writing brush, and there was a legend that Meng Tian made pens in Qin Dynasty. After Montessori's pen making, it is collectively called a pen, so there is one of its most famous brushes, namely "Mengbi", also known as "Meng Tian Jingbi" and "Houbi". Houbi is the brush of Houdian, which was called "elephant pen" in ancient times. But the brush has different names in the past dynasties. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the princes were the heroes. At this time, countries have different names for writing brushes. Wu (present-day Jiangsu) is called "Unlawful", Yan is called "Fu", Chu (present-day Hubei) is called "Zhu" and "Xing", and Qin is called "Pen". After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, "pen" became a name.
in Shuo Wen Jie Zi written by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is recorded that "Chu refers to Yu, Wu refers to irregularity, Yan refers to stroke" and "Qin refers to pen, from Yu to bamboo".
Bai Juyi calls the pen a "millicone", and the poem "Send Micro" says: "The plan is as sharp as a cone."
During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, a number of pen-making experts emerged in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, such as Feng Yingke, Lu Wenbao, Zhang Tianxi, etc., and goat's hair was popular in the world, known as "Hu Pen".